Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a working region and a non-working region adjacent to the working region. The electronic device includes a first substrate, a first photo spacer, a second photo spacer, and a plurality of third photo spacers. The first photo spacer is disposed on the first substrate in the working region and has a first thickness. The second photo spacer is disposed on the first substrate in the non-working region and has a second thickness. The plurality of third photo spacers are disposed on the first substrate. The first photo spacer is disposed between two of the plurality of third photo spacers. At least one of the plurality of third photo spacers has a third thickness. The first thickness is different from the second thickness, and the third thickness is less than the first thickness.

Abstract: An electronic modulating device is provided. The electronic modulating device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, at least one working unit, and at least one adjustment structure. The first substrate includes a recess. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate. The at least one working unit includes a first cell gap and is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The at least one working unit includes a modulating material. The at least one adjustment structure is disposed corresponding to the recess and includes a second cell gap and is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The second cell gap is greater than the first cell gap.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an electronic apparatus. The electronic apparatus includes a substrate, a first metal layer, an insulating layer, a first conductor, an electronic assembly and a transistor circuit die. The first metal layer is disposed on the substrate. The insulating layer is disposed on the substrate. The first conductor is formed in a first via of the insulating layer. The electronic assembly is disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the first metal layer through the first conductor. The transistor circuit die is electrically connected to the first metal layer.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a substrate, a conductive layer, an insulating layer, and a modulating material. The conductive layer is disposed on the substrate and has a first opening penetrating through the conductive layer. The insulating layer is disposed on the conductive layer and includes a second opening penetrating through the insulating layer. The first opening of the conductive layer and the second opening of the insulating layer are at least partially overlapped. The modulating material is disposed on the insulating layer.

Abstract: An antenna device is provided. The antenna device includes a first substrate, a first conductive layer, a first insulating structure, a second substrate, a second conductive layer and a liquid-crystal layer. The first conductive layer is disposed on the first substrate. The first insulating structure is disposed on the first conductive layer, and the first insulating structure includes a first region and a second region. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate. The second conductive layer is disposed on the second substrate. The liquid-crystal layer is disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The thickness of the first region is less than the thickness of the second region, and at least a portion of the first region is disposed in an overlapping region of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a liquid-crystal antenna device is provided. The method includes step (a) providing a first mother substrate. The first mother substrate includes a first region and a second region. The first region has a plurality of first sides. An extension line of at least one of the first sides divides the second region into a first part and a second part. The method also includes the following steps: (b) forming a first electrode layer on the first region and the second region, and (c) cutting the first mother substrate along the first sides of the first region.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a working region and a non-working region adjacent to the working region. The electronic device includes a first substrate, a first photo spacer, a second photo spacer, and a plurality of third photo spacers. The first photo spacer is disposed on the first substrate in the working region and has a first thickness. The second photo spacer is disposed on the first substrate in the non-working region and has a second thickness. The plurality of third photo spacers are disposed on the first substrate. The first photo spacer is disposed between two of the plurality of third photo spacers. At least one of the plurality of third photo spacers has a third thickness. The first thickness is different from the second thickness, and the third thickness is less than the first thickness.

Abstract: An electronic modulating device is provided. The electronic modulating device includes a first substrate. The first substrate includes a first portion and a second portion. The electronic modulating device also includes a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate. The electronic modulating device further includes at least one working device disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the working device overlaps the first portion and does not overlap the second portion. In addition, the electronic modulating device includes a first adjustment unit disposed between the first portion of the first substrate and the second substrate. The first adjustment unit has a first elastic coefficient. The electronic modulating device also includes second adjustment unit disposed between the second portion of the first substrate and the second substrate. The second adjustment unit has a second elastic coefficient that is greater than the first elastic coefficient.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor chip structures, which comprises steps of: providing plural slice units tiled with one another on a process carrier, wherein each slice unit is made from a wafer and includes a substrate with an outline, and a gap is formed between adjacent two of the slice units; planarizing tops of the slice units; accomplishing circuits on the slice units and turning them into circuited slice units; and forming plural semiconductor chip structures individually with each other by at least breaking down the circuited slice units; wherein a planar size of one slice unit is no less than that of a corresponding semiconductor chip structure, or the planar size of one slice unit is no less than multiple of the planar size of the corresponding semiconductor chip structure. A semiconductor carrier and a semiconductor chip structure made by the method are also provided.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an electromagnetic wave adjustment apparatus includes a control circuit, a transistor circuit die and an electronic assembly. The transistor circuit die receives a control signal from the control circuit and drives the electronic assembly.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an electronic apparatus. The electronic apparatus includes a substrate, a first metal layer, an insulating layer, a first conductor, an electronic assembly and a transistor circuit die. The first metal layer is disposed on the substrate. The insulating layer is disposed on the substrate. The first conductor is formed in a first via of the insulating layer. The electronic assembly is disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the first metal layer through the first conductor. The transistor circuit die is electrically connected to the first metal layer.

Abstract: An antenna device is provided. The antenna device includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing the first substrate. The first substrate includes an inner surface and an outer surface opposite the inner surface of the first substrate. The second substrate includes an inner surface and an outer surface opposite the inner surface of the second substrate. The antenna device also includes a die disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a redistribution layer disposed between the die and the inner surface of the second substrate, and an antenna unit electrically connected to the die via the redistribution layer. The antenna unit is arranged on at least one of the inner surface of the first substrate, the outer surface of the first substrate, the inner surface of the second substrate, and the outer surface of the second substrate.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an electronic apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof. The electronic apparatus includes a first insulating layer, a first metal layer, a second metal layer, and an electronic assembly. The first insulating layer includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first metal layer has an opening and is formed on the first surface. The second metal layer is formed on the second surface and a projection of the opening on the second surface is overlapped with a projection of the second metal layer on the second surface. The electronic assembly is electrically connected with the first metal layer and the second metal layer.

Abstract: An antenna device is provided, including a first substrate, a first conductive element, a second substrate, a second conductive element, and an insulating layer. The first conductive element is disposed on the first substrate to define, on the first substrate, a recessed region adjacent to the first conductive element. The second substrate faces the first substrate. The second conductive element is disposed on the second substrate and located between the first substrate and the second substrate. The insulating layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. In a top view of the antenna device, the second conductive element overlaps the first conductive element and the recessed region, and the insulating layer at least partially overlaps the recessed region.

Abstract: An electronic modulating device is provided. The electronic modulating device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, at least one working unit and at least one adjustment structure. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate. The at least one working unit includes a first cell gap and is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The at least one working unit includes a modulating material. The at least one adjustment structure includes a second cell gap and is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The second cell gap is greater than the first cell gap.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an electronic apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof. The electronic apparatus includes a first insulating layer, a first metal layer, a second metal layer, and an electronic assembly. The first insulating layer includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first metal layer has an opening and is formed on the first surface. The second metal layer is formed on the second surface and a projection of the opening on the second surface is overlapped with a projection of the second metal layer on the second surface. The electronic assembly is electrically connected with the first metal layer and the second metal layer.

Abstract: A radiation device includes: a first substrate; a second substrate; a dielectric layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a film layer structure disposed on the first substrate. The resistivity of the film layer structure is between 108 and 5×1014 ?-cm. Therefore, frequency modulation range of radiation signals of the radiation device can be increased.

Abstract: An antenna device is provided, which includes a first substrate, and a second substrate facing and spaced with the first substrate in a distance. At least one working element disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the at least one working element is filled with a modulation material. At least one buffer element is connected with the at least one working element for adjusting the amount of the modulation material in the at least one working element.

Abstract: An antenna device is provided. The antenna device includes a first substrate, a first conductive layer, a first insulating structure, a second substrate, a second conductive layer and a liquid-crystal layer. The first conductive layer is disposed on the first substrate. The first insulating structure is disposed on the first conductive layer, and the first insulating structure includes a first region and a second region. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate. The second conductive layer is disposed on the second substrate. The liquid-crystal layer is disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The thickness of the first region is less than the thickness of the second region, and at least a portion of the first region is disposed in an overlapping region of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.

Abstract: An electronic modulating device is provided. The electronic modulating device includes a first substrate. The first substrate includes a first portion and a second portion. The electronic modulating device also includes a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate. The electronic modulating device further includes at least one working device disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the working device overlaps the first portion and does not overlap the second portion. In addition, the electronic modulating device includes a first adjustment unit disposed between the first portion of the first substrate and the second substrate. The first adjustment unit has a first elastic coefficient. The electronic modulating device also includes second adjustment unit disposed between the second portion of the first substrate and the second substrate. The second adjustment unit has a second elastic coefficient that is greater than the first elastic coefficient.