Abstract: Arrangements and methods for contacting a gas and a liquid involve transferring a gas from one side of a pleated fluid treatment medium, through the fluid treatment medium, and into a liquid on the other side of the pleated fluid treatment medium to form a solution of the gas in the liquid.

Abstract: A fluid treatment element comprises a fluid treatment pack including a fluid treatment medium. The fluid treatment pack has a hollow interior and a barrier is disposed in the hollow interior. The barrier separates a blind region in which fluid cannot flow between the hollow interior and the fluid treatment pack from an open region in which fluid can flow between the hollow interior and the fluid treatment pack and prevents fluid from flowing between the blind region and the open region. The fluid treatment pack also has an end region having a sealed end. The fluid treatment element defines a flow path for process fluid to be treated passing in a lengthwise direction through a portion of the fluid treatment pack.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fluid treatment element, such as a filter element, operable in a dead end mode or a crossflow mode. In certain embodiments, the fluid treatment element includes a multilayer composite formed into axially extending pleats. In certain other embodiments, adjoining pleats are in a laid-over state and pressed against each other over a substantial portion of their height. The fluid treatment element can be compact yet have a large surface area available for fluid treatment. Also disclosed are a fluid treatment element and a method, particularly an all fluoropolymer fluid treatment element and a method, for diffusively transferring material from one fluid stream to another fluid stream, for example, for transferring ozone into water. Further disclosed are a device and method for crossflow cleaning of fluid treatment elements.

Abstract: A fluid treatment element is adapted for cross flow filtration which includes a fluid treatment pack having first and second lengthwise ends, a fluid treatment layer that may be pleated, a first mesh layer disposed on a first side of the fluid treatment layer and a second mesh layer disposed on the second side of the treatment layer, the element defining a flow path for a process fluid to be treated passing in a lengthwise direction of the fluid treatment element inside the first mesh layer and a flow path for permeate passing through the second mesh layer. The first mesh layer may open onto the first lengthwise end with the second mesh layer including sealant at the first lengthwise end such that fluid can flow through the first lengthwise end into the first mesh layer but not into the second mesh layer. The element may include a core having a blind region in which fluid cannot pass therethrough and at least one regions where fluid can pass through the core.

Abstract: A filter capable of being used in subterranean environments includes a filter medium. An erosion barrier is disposed along a common flow path with the filter medium for preventing erosion by particles in a fluid being filtered.

Abstract: The present invention provides a filter sealing device for a filter element. The filter element includes an end portion defining an opening. The sealing device includes a body having a first section attached to a second section. The first section is positionable within the opening in the filter element with the second section facing an open end portion of the filter element. The first section has a larger coefficient of thermal expansion than the end portion of the filter element so that an increase in temperature results in the first section of the body expanding at a greater rate than the end portion of the filter element. These differing rates of expansion cause a compressive force to be exerted between the first section of the body and the end portion of the filter element.