Abstract: A LED light emitting device includes a heat dissipating substrate, a heat reflective layer disposed on the heat dissipating substrate, a circuit unit disposed on the heat dissipating substrate and spaced apart from the heat reflective layer, and a LED chip unit insulatively disposed on the heat reflective layer and electrically connected to the circuit unit.

Abstract: A projection apparatus includes an optical engine base, a light source, a light valve, a lens module, and a fan. The light source is disposed at the optical engine base for emitting an illumination beam. The light valve is disposed at the optical engine base for converting the illumination beam into an image beam. The lens module is disposed at the optical engine base and includes a lens barrel and a lens assembly disposed in the lens barrel for converting the image beam into a projection beam. The fan is disposed at the optical engine base, and adjacent to the lens module. The fan is used for providing an air flow to cool the lens module.

Abstract: A projection lens disposed between an enlarged side and a reduced side is provided. The projection lens includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens and a sixth lens, which are sequentially arranged from the enlarged side to the reduced side. Refractive powers of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens are respectively negative, positive, positive, negative, positive and positive. A focal length of the third lens is greater than or equal to 20 mm and is less than or equal to 200 mm. An optical engine is also provided.

Abstract: A projection apparatus including an image source, an imaging module and a beam splitting module is provided. The image source provides an image beam. The imaging module is disposed on a transmission path of the image beam and has an aperture stop. The beam splitting module is disposed on the transmission path of the image beam and located on or near the aperture stop. The beam splitting module includes a plurality of aperture stop sub-regions, and the beam splitting module separates a plurality of image sub-beams of the image beam irradiating these different aperture stop sub-regions. These image sub-beams respectively propagate towards different directions after travelling to these aperture stop sub-regions.

Abstract: A projection lens disposed between an enlarged side and a reduced side is provided. The projection lens includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens and a sixth lens, which are sequentially arranged from the enlarged side to the reduced side. Refractive powers of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens are respectively negative, positive, positive, negative, positive and positive. A focal length of the third lens is greater than or equal to 20 mm and is less than or equal to 200 mm. An optical engine is also provided.

Abstract: An illumination apparatus includes a rectifier, a linear regulator, a lighting unit and a temperature sensing control circuit. The rectifier is connected to an AC supply voltage. The regulator is electrically connected to the rectifier and is adaptive to a first voltage. The lighting apparatus and the regulator form a circuit coupled to the AC power supply. The lighting unit has first and second loads having respective first and second lighting components adaptive to the first voltage. The control circuit can effectively sense the temperature of the regulator and thereby determines whether the first and second load are connected in series or in parallel. If the supply voltage is the first voltage, the first and second load is connected in parallel. If the supply voltage is a second voltage greater than the first voltage, the temperature sensing control circuit switches the first and second load to be connected in series.

Abstract: A projection apparatus including an image source, an imaging module and a beam splitting module is provided. The image source provides an image beam. The imaging module is disposed on a transmission path of the image beam and has an aperture stop. The beam splitting module is disposed on the transmission path of the image beam and located on or near the aperture stop. The beam splitting module includes a plurality of aperture stop sub-regions, and the beam splitting module separates a plurality of image sub-beams of the image beam irradiating these different aperture stop sub-regions. These image sub-beams respectively propagate towards different directions after travelling to these aperture stop sub-regions.

Abstract: A projection apparatus includes an optical engine base, a light source, a light valve, a lens module, and a fan. The light source is disposed at the optical engine base for emitting an illumination beam. The light valve is disposed at the optical engine base for converting the illumination beam into an image beam. The lens module is disposed at the optical engine base and includes a lens barrel and a lens assembly disposed in the lens barrel for converting the image beam into a projection beam. The fan is disposed at the optical engine base, and adjacent to the lens module. The fan is used for providing an air flow to cool the lens module.

Abstract: A fixed-focus lens including a first lens group, a second lens group, and a third lens group arranged from an object side to an image side in sequence is provided. The first lens group has a negative refractive power, and includes at least one aspheric lens. The second lens group has a positive refractive power, and includes a lens. The third lens group has a positive refractive power, and includes a triple cemented lens. An effective focal length (EFL) of the fixed-focus lens is f. An EFL of the first lens group is f1. An EFL of the second lens group is f2. An EFL of the third lens group is f3. An axial distance between the first lens group and the second lens group is d. The fixed-focus lens satisfies: 2.5<|f1/f|<4.5, 7.5<f2/f<10, 4.5<f3/f<8.5, and 13<d/f<14.

Abstract: A method of diagnosing a circuit layout and a computer system for performing the method. First, a layout arranging rule is defined in a second file, and a circuit layout is defined in a first file. A diagnosing program compares the first file and the second file and checks whether the circuit layout violates the layout arranging rule. In addition, the diagnosing program searches the first file to determine if any groups of power test pads have a total number of power test pads which is less than a safety value, to indicate if any additional power test pads are required for any particular group. The diagnosing program also determines which test pads have an interval less than a safety distance, to indicate if any intervals of the test pads should be amended. The computer system can rapidly and exactly determine any problems in the arrangement of the test pads in the circuit layout, so as to save manpower and time.

Abstract: A circuit device for solar energy application includes a solar panel as power supply and a rechargeable cell pack for receiving the power transferred from the solar panel. The circuit device uses a MOSFET as a current blocking device. The Drain and the Source of the MOSFET are conductively connected directly with the solar panel and the cell pack respectively so that the body diode of the MOSFET is forward interposed between the solar panel and the cell pack for prevention of a reverse current when charging is stopped.

Abstract: A cell phone charging circuit of a USB interface. The charging circuit is supplied with a DC power of 5V via the USB interface and split into two, one has a first resister R1 connected to an emitter of a PNP transistor Q1 in series, and the other has two serially connected diodes D1 and D2. The diodes D1 and D2 have a negative thermal coefficient. The negative electrode of the diode D1 is connected to the base of the transistor, the collector of the transistor serves as a charging output terminal, such that the emitter voltage VEB of the transistor Q1 is the same as the voltage VD2 of the diode D2. Therefore, the current flowing through the resistor is VD1/R1, and the voltage and current limiting function is obtained. When the temperature of the battery increases for charging, the voltage VD1 is reduced to decrease the output current, such that temperature compensation is achieved.

Abstract: A circuit device for solar energy application is comprised of a solar panel as power supply and a rechargeable cell pack for receiving the power transferred from that solar panel, and is characterized in: the Drain and the Source of a MOSFET being conductively connected with the solar panel and the cell pack, respectively, such that the body diode of the MOSFET is forward interposed between the solar panel and the cell pack for prevention of a reverse current when charging is stopped.