Abstract: A solar cell, a textured surface structure and a method for preparing the same are provided. The textured surface structure is formed on a surface of a silicon wafer, and the surface has a grid line covered area and a light-receiving exposure area. The textured surface structure includes a first textured surface formed on the grid line covered area, and a second textured surface formed on the light-receiving exposure area. The texture size of the first textured surface is larger than the texture size of the second textured surface.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) may transmit, to a base station, a capability report that includes an indication of a maximum number of reference signal resources within a transmission time interval (TTI) for which the UE supports channel state information (CSI) reporting. The maximum number of reference signal resources may be based on a capability for supporting joint CSI reporting for both a downlink and an uplink. The UE may receive, from the base station, a report configuration in response to the capability report. Subsequently, the base station may transmit reference signals to the UE, which the UE may use to determine CSI for both the downlink and the uplink. The UE may then transmit, to the base station, a CSI report including the CSI for both the downlink and the uplink, in accordance with the report configuration.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A method for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE) may include: receiving a multicast bandwidth part configuration for multicast communications between a base station and the UE, where the multicast bandwidth part configuration includes a maximum number of multiple-input, multiple-output layers to be used for the multicast communications; establishing a multicast link with the base station for multicast communications; determining to use a reduced number of antennas for multicast reception than the number of antennas used for unicast reception, or determining that the UE is able to decode the multicast communications prior to a remaining portion of the multicast communications; and receiving the multicast communications via the reduced number of antennas, or reducing the radio frequency power prior to completion of a number of repetitions or retransmissions of the multicast communications.

Abstract: Systems and methods providing for dynamic switching between the various waveforms on the downlink are described. Embodiments of a dynamic downlink waveform switching implementation may, for example, support utilization of one or more multiple carrier (MC) waveform (e.g., OFDMA) or other high peak to average power ratio (PAPR) waveform and one or more SC (SC) waveform (e.g., discrete Fourier transform-spread-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DFT-S-OFDM)) or other low PAPR waveform. Dynamic selection of a downlink waveform may be made by an access point based upon various metrics, including relative distance to a served an access terminal and the preference of downlink waveform indicated by a served an access terminal. A downlink waveform selection indication may be signaled from the access point to the served an access terminal using downlink control information (DCI).

Abstract: A phase tracking reference signal (PT-RS) may be transmitted to enable a receiver to correct phase noise in wireless communication. A UE scheduled for one PDSCH with DMRS ports in two or more DMRS CDM groups that are associated with two TCI states may be configured for PT-RS using two PT-RS ports. Therefore, rather than limiting PT-RS to a single port, the PT-RS may be transmitted to the UE using two PT-RS ports. The apparatus transmits a capability indication for more than one PT-RS port for receiving a downlink shared channel based on a first TCI and a second TCI. The apparatus receives a configuration for a maximum number of downlink PT-RS ports from a base station.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may receive, from a base station, an indication of a time gap value associated with a random access channel (RACH) procedure, wherein the time gap value is based at least in part on a capability of the base station, determine whether a physical RACH (PRACH) occasion associated with the RACH procedure is valid based at least in part on receiving the indication of the time gap value associated with the RACH procedure, and selectively transmit, to the base station, a PRACH transmission in the PRACH occasion based at least in part on determining whether the PRACH occasion is valid. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: A base station may transmit, to a UE, at least one of the SS, the PBCH, the CORESET, or the SIB, via the plurality of resources based on the indication of the at least one initial access structure. In some aspects, the SS may be time-division multiplexed with the PBCH and may be frequency-division multiplexed with the CORESET and the SIB. In one aspect, the CORESET may be time-division multiplexed with the SIB. In another aspect, the CORESET may be frequency-division multiplexed with the SIB. In some aspects, at least one switching gap may be configured after the at least one initial access structure, the at least one switching gap being configured based on an SCS.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for synchronization signal block (SSB) patterns with gaps. A method that may be performed by a network entity (e.g., a BS) generally includes determining a synchronization signal block (SSB) pattern that identifies SSB positions for sweeping a set of SSB beams over multiple SSB bursts with gaps between at least some of the SSB positions, wherein the SSB pattern identifies a subset of the set of SSB beams to use per SSB burst. The method generally includes transmitting SSBs over the multiple SSB bursts in accordance with the pattern.

Abstract: To facilitate SL dormancy, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products are provided. An example method of a UE includes monitoring for SCI in a first CC and refraining from monitoring for the SCI in a second CC, the first CC corresponding to a non-dormant CC, the second CC corresponding to a dormant CC. The method further includes receiving, from a second UE, the SCI in the first CC. The method further includes receiving, from the second UE, a PSSCH in the first CC or the second CC.

Abstract: A display panel includes a plurality of sets of pixel strips extending in a first direction and arranged in a second direction, each set of pixel strips includes a plurality of sub-pixel strips in different colors, spacing between every two adjacent sub-pixels in each sub-pixel strip in the first direction is smaller than or equal to 2 ?m, each set of pixel strips is divided into a plurality of pixel islands arranged in an array in the first direction, each pixel island includes at least four sub-pixels extending in the first direction in each corresponding sub-pixel strip, a width of a view region formed by light emitted by each sub-pixel in each pixel island being propagated to a human eye through a corresponding lens is smaller than or equal to a pupil diameter.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide techniques for waveform indication for physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmissions. A network entity may provide an indication of a waveform type, such as CP-OFDM, DFT-s-OFDM, or other suitable waveform type, for a PUCCH format to a user equipment (UE). The UE may then communicate a PUCCH with the network entity using the waveform type for the PUCCH format.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatuses to enable a user equipment (UE) and a base station to improve reception of a random access response (RAR) by the UE in an unlicensed spectrum. A network may define a procedure for calculating a random access radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI) specific to unlicensed spectrum based on an extended RAR window. The calculation procedure may allow UEs transmitting in the window to calculate a unique RA-RNTI and identify a RAR addressed to the UE using the unique RA-RNTI. Additionally, or alternatively, a base station may transmit a RAR including timing information associated with a corresponding random access request. Accordingly, a UE may receive the RAR and compare the timing information with its own random access request in order to determine whether the RAR is addressed to the UE. Additionally, a UE may monitor a secondary cell or a sub-band for the RAR.

Abstract: Method and apparatus to use different GI sequences for different FDM UEs. The apparatus calculates a GI of each UE from a set of UEs based at least on a delay spread associated with each UE from the set of UEs. The apparatus multiplexes data and the GI of each respective UE from the set of UEs to generate a waveform. The apparatus transmits the waveform to the set of UEs. The apparatus may receive, from each UE from the set of UEs, the delay spread associated with each UE from the set of UEs. The apparatus may multiplex the GI of each respective UE from the set of UEs prior to performing a DFT operation on the GI and the data. The apparatus may multiplex the GI of each respective UE from the set of UEs after performing an IDFT operation to generate the waveform.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may identify a full-duplexing rule that indicates to refrain from using a transmission dropping rule for transmission direction conflicts that occur between uplink and downlink transmissions in a same symbol. The UE may receive a control message scheduling transmission of a message during a symbol, where a transmission direction conflict arises between a first transmission direction of the message and a second transmission direction of the symbol. For example, the UE may identify a transmission direction conflict between an uplink transmission direction of the message and a downlink transmission direction of the symbol. The UE may communicate the message during the symbol based on the full-duplexing rule. The described techniques may enable the UE to attain reduced latency and higher throughput based on reducing a number of transmissions dropped by the UE.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described in which a user equipment (UE) may be provided with a set of configured resources that use shared radio frequency spectrum. A base station may perform a listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure to verify that a channel is available for transmissions, and may determine a channel occupancy time (COT) during which associated resources are reserved by the base station. An indication of the resources associated with the COT may be provided by the base station to the UE. The UE may then validate the configured resources based on whether they are located within resources associated with the COT.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for waveform parameters adaptation. Aspects provide for adapting waveforms to account for impairments that can occur when communicating in a high frequency band. A method that may be performed by a base station (BS) includes detecting one or more impairment conditions. The method includes determining a plurality of waveform parameters to adapt in response to the detected one or more impairment conditions. The method includes signaling the plurality of adapted waveform parameters to a user equipment (UE).

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a control channel that uses an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform. The UE may transmit or receiving a data channel, associated with the control channel, that uses a single-carrier (SC) waveform. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication method and device for uplink power control. The method comprises receiving a plurality of sets of power control parameters from a network device, each of the plurality of sets being associated with a corresponding one of a plurality of sets of candidate beam patterns for the terminal device. The method further comprises selecting, based on a beam pattern for the terminal device, one of the plurality of sets of power control parameters for uplink transmit power control, the beam pattern for the terminal device being included in the set of candidate beam pattern that is associated with the selected set of power control parameters.

Abstract: A display panel includes a substrate, and a pixel defining layer and a cathode layer that are laminated on the substrate. The pixel defining layer includes a plurality of strip-shaped first pixel defining structures and a plurality of strip-shaped second pixel defining structures. A slope angle of the second pixel defining structure is greater than a slope angle of the first pixel defining structure, and the second pixel defining structure is configured to separate portions of the cathode layer on two sides of the second pixel defining structure.

Abstract: A method for repairing damage on a non-friction surface of a carbon brake disc of an aircraft, includes: removal of a damaged region, cutting of a repair material, anti-oxidation modification of the repair material, bonding and curing, and high-temperature heat treatment. The anti-oxidation modification is performed on the repair material without affecting the mechanical properties of the repair material, which improves the anti-oxidation ability of the repair zone and avoids the preparation of an anti-oxidation coating. In this way, only the damage on the non-friction surface is repaired, and there is little effect on the mechanical properties, friction and wear properties and thermal conductivity of the carbon-carbon composite material.