Abstract: An apparatus comprising means including circuitry configured for: applying equalization to a sub-set of a plurality of spatial sound sources, included in a sound scene, to modify the sound scene, wherein spatial sound sources are associated with respective locations in the sound scene, wherein equalization includes frequency-dependent level adaptation, and wherein the sub-set includes multiple spatial sound sources but does not include all of the plurality of spatial sound sources.

Abstract: An apparatus performs; determining, for at least one first audio signal of an audio signal format, at least one metadata parameter; determining for at least one further audio signal of a further audio signal format; at least one further metadata parameter; controlling combining of the at least one metadata parameter with the at least one further metadata parameter to generate a combined metadata, wherein the combined metadata is configured to be associated with a combined audio signal formed from the at least one first audio signal and the at least one further audio signal in such a way that the combined metadata includes at least one spatial audio parameter.

Abstract: Examples of the disclosure relate to enabling external control of noise control processing. In examples of the disclosure a location of a listener is determined. The listener is listening to audio content and the audio content is processed using noise control processing. An acoustic response at the location of the listener is determined and a control signal is provided. The control signal indicates an adjustment for one or more parameters of the noise control processing, and the adjustment is based, at least in part, on the acoustic response at the location of the listener.

Abstract: An apparatus configured to: obtain spatial audio content; decode encoded spatial metadata associated with the spatial audio content based, at least partially, on a configuration parameter indicative of a codec configuration used to encode, at least in part, spatial metadata; determine at least one prototype audio signal based, at least partially, on the spatial audio content and a configuration of at least one output device; and determine one or more spatial audio signals based, at least partially, on the at least one prototype audio signal and the decoded spatial metadata; and provide, to the at least one output device, the one or more spatial audio signals.

Abstract: A method including: obtaining at least two audio signals for reproduction, each of the at least two audio signals associated with a respective one of at least two reproduction locations within an audio reproduction space; obtaining within the audio reproduction space at least two zones; obtaining at least one location for a user's position within the audio reproduction space, the at least one location being relative to at least one of the at least two zones and the at least two reproduction locations; and processing the at least two audio signals based on the obtained at least one location for the user's position within the audio reproduction space to generate at least one output audio signal, the at least one output audio signal is reproduced from at least one of the at least two reproduction locations.

Abstract: An apparatus, method and computer program is described comprising: detecting one or more parts of a hand of a user within a first defined distance of a touch sensitive tactile display; determining based, at least in part, on the detected parts of the hand of the user, an expected type of user interaction with the display, including determining an expected number of parts (e.g. digits or fingers) of the hand that will make contact with the display as part of the expected type of user interaction; and providing tactile feedback to the user when the user makes contact with the display dependent, at least in part, on the expected type of user interaction.

Abstract: An apparatus, method and computer program product for: receiving spatial audio information captured by a plurality of microphones, receiving a captured audio object from an audio device wirelessly connected to the apparatus, determining an audio audibility value relating to the audio device, determining whether the audio audibility value fulfils at least one criterion, and activating, in response to determining that the audio audibility value fulfils the at least one criterion, inclusion of the audio object captured by the audio device in the spatial audio information captured by the plurality of microphones.

Abstract: A semiconductor processing apparatus includes a process chamber that defines an enclosure. The enclosure includes a substrate support configured to support a substrate and rotate the substrate about a central axis of the process chamber. The substrate support is also configured to move vertically along the central axis and position the substrate at multiple locations in the enclosure. The apparatus also includes one or more UV lamps configured to irradiate a top surface of the substrate supported on the substrate support.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a reflector system having a support, a reflector and a spring structure for scanning motion of the reflector in two orthogonal oscillation modes. A frequency response peaks at a natural resonant frequency with an initial bandwidth. A first transducer structure provides mechanical actuation of the reflector; a second transducer structure generates sense signals representing mechanical motion of the reflector. A feedback circuit receives from the second transducer structure a sense signal and generates to the first transducer structure a drive signal. The feedback circuit is adjusts amplitude and frequency of the drive signal to a non-linear vibration range where a frequency shift at the peak frequency is at least ten times the initial bandwidth, varies the amplitude of the drive signal in proportion to a waveform of a modulation signal, and sets frequency of the modulation signal component smaller than the frequency shift at the peak frequency.

Abstract: An optical device formed of a mirror wafer, a cap wafer, and a glass wafer. The mirror wafer includes a first layer of electrically conductive material, a second layer of electrically conductive material, and a third layer of electrically insulating material between the first layer and the second layer. A mirror element is formed of the second layer of the mirror wafer, and has a reflective surface in the bottom of a cavity opened into at least the first layer. A good optical quality planar glass wafer can be used to enclose the mirror element when the mirror wafer, cap wafer, and glass wafer are bonded to each other.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a reflector system having a support, a reflector and a spring structure for scanning motion of the reflector in two orthogonal oscillation modes. A frequency response peaks at a natural resonant frequency with an initial bandwidth. A first transducer structure provides mechanical actuation of the reflector; a second transducer structure generates sense signals representing mechanical motion of the reflector. A feedback circuit receives from the second transducer structure a sense signal and generates to the first transducer structure a drive signal. The feedback circuit is adjusts amplitude and frequency of the drive signal to a non-linear vibration range where a frequency shift at the peak frequency is at least ten times the initial bandwidth, varies the amplitude of the drive signal in proportion to a waveform of a modulation signal, and sets frequency of the modulation signal component smaller than the frequency shift at the peak frequency.

Abstract: A method and apparatus can be configured to automatically trigger a notifying event when a failure occurs. The method can also store information specifically relating to the failure. The storing is performed upon the automatic triggering of the notifying event. The specific information is stored such that the specific information persists after a system restart.

Abstract: An optical device formed of a mirror wafer, a cap wafer, and a glass wafer. The mirror wafer includes a first layer of electrically conductive material, a second layer of electrically conductive material, and a third layer of electrically insulating material between the first layer and the second layer. A mirror element is formed of the second layer of the mirror wafer, and has a reflective surface in the bottom of a cavity opened into at least the first layer. A good optical quality planar glass wafer can be used to enclose the mirror element when the mirror wafer, cap wafer, and glass wafer are bonded to each other.

Abstract: A method and apparatus can be configured to automatically trigger a notifying event when a failure occurs. The method can also store information specifically relating to the failure. The storing is performed upon the automatic triggering of the notifying event. The specific information is stored such that the specific information persists after a system restart.

Abstract: Electrochemiluminescent technique and device suitable for cheap analytical and diagnostic applications, with electrodes manufactured from carbon paste and terbium chelates as labeling compounds.

Abstract: The invention describes novel chemiluminescence electrode devices and their novel properties to enable achieving luminescence signal by electrical excitation by cathodic or bipolar pulses in aqueous electrolyte solutions. These devices form a significant improvement in construction of cheap and reliable means for especially diagnosis of health conditions in point-of-need purposes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for forming a semiconductor device, as well as a semiconductor device. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, among others, includes providing a gate structure (240) over a substrate (210), the gate structure (240) including a gate electrode (248) located over a nitrided gate dielectric (243), and forming a nitrided region (310) over a sidewall of the nitrided gate dielectric (243).

Abstract: Electrochemiluminescent technique and device suitable for cheap analytical and diagnostic applications, with electrodes manufactured from carbon paste and terbium chelates as labeling compounds.

Abstract: The invention describes novel chemiluminescence electrode devices and their novel properties to enable achieving luminescence signal by electrical excitation by cathodic or bipolar pulses in aqueous electrolyte solutions. These devices form a significant improvement in construction of cheap and reliable means for especially diagnosis of health conditions in point-of-need purposes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for forming a semiconductor device, as well as a semiconductor device. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, among others, includes providing a gate structure (240) over a substrate (210), the gate structure (240) including a gate electrode (248) located over a nitrided gate dielectric (243), and forming a nitrided region (310) over a sidewall of the nitrided gate dielectric (243).