Abstract: This invention provides compounds of the formula (I): wherein Y1, Y2, Z, X1, X2, and W? are defined in the specification. These compounds are useful in the treatment of tyrosine kinases, MAPK signaling pathway kinases and PI3K/AKT/mTor signaling pathway kinases-mediated diseases or conditions, such as neurodegeneration, neuroprotection, cancer, autoimmune as well as other diseases and conditions associated with the modulation of tyrosine kinases selected from FYN, FYN Y531F, FLT3, FLT3-ITD, BRK, ITK, FRK, BTK, BMX, SRC, FGR, YES1, LCK, HCK, RET, CSK, LYN, and ROS1; MAPK pathway kinases selected from ARAF, BRAF, CRAF, ERK1/2, MEK1, MEK2, MEK3, MEK4, MEK5, MEK6, and MEK7; and PI3K/AKT/mTor pathway kinases: selected from mTor, PI3K ?, PI3K ?, PI3K ?, and PI3K ?.

Abstract: This invention provides compounds of the formula (I): wherein Y1, Y2, Z, X1, X2, and W1 are defined in the specification. These compounds are useful in the treatment of tyrosine kinases, MAPK signaling pathway kinases and PI3K/AKT/mTor signaling pathway kinases-mediated diseases or conditions, such as neurodegeneration, neuroprotection, cancer, autoimmune as well as other diseases and conditions associated with the modulation of tyrosine kinases selected from FYN, FYN Y531F, FLT3, FLT3-ITD, BRK, ITK, FRK, BTK, BMX, SRC, FGR, YES1, LCK, HCK, RET, CSK, LYN, and ROS1; MAPK pathway kinases selected from ARAF, BRAF, CRAF, ERK1/2, MEK1, MEK2, MEK3, MEK4, MEK5, MEK6, and MEK7; and PI3K/AKT/mTor pathway kinases: selected from mTor, PI3K ?, PI3K ?, PI3K ?, and PI3K ?.

Abstract: The invention is directed to methods of treating, preventing, or inhibiting a Hepatitis C viral infection in a mammal comprising contacting the mammal with an effective amount of a compound of the formula: Wherein substitutions at R1, R2, R3—R12, and Y are set forth in the specification.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a compound and a pharmaceutical composition of the formula: Wherein substitutions at R1, R2 , R3-R12, and Y are set forth in the specification.

Abstract: The invention is directed to methods of treating, preventing, or inhibiting a Hepatitis C viral infection in a mammal comprising contacting the mammal with an effective amount of a compound of the formula: 1

Abstract: The invention is directed to a compound and a pharmaceutical composition of the formula: 1

Abstract: This invention relates to single enantiomers of novel cis-substituted 1,3-oxathiolanes, of the formula (I): wherein; R1 is hydrogen, and R2 is cytosine or 5-fluorocytosine; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to the use of these compounds as antiviral agents, particularly in combination therapy.

Abstract: This invention relates to single enantiomers of novel cis-substituted 1,3-oxathiolanes, of the formula (I): wherein; R1 is hydrogen, and R2 is cytosine or 5-fluorocytosine, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to the use of these compounds as antiviral agents, particularly in combination therapy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to heterocyclic compounds having antiviral activity. In particular, compounds of formula (I): wherein B, W, X, Y, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and n are as defined herein, are useful in the therapy and prophylaxis of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in mammals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing predominantly pure cis nucleoside analogues of formula (I), wherein X is S, or O; Y is S, CH.sub.2, O or CH(R); wherein R is azido or halogen; and R.sub.2 is a purine or pyrimidine base; via the coupling of a silylated purine or pyrimidine base in the presence of an appropriate Lewis acid with a bicyclic intermediate of formula (III) wherein Z is S or O; followed by conversion of the resulting intermediate of formula (II) to an alkyl ester and reduction to yield a compound of formula (I).