Abstract: In one embodiment, a node in a communication network receives a label switched path (LSP) request and in response, the node determines at least two equal cost paths, each path having one or more path-nodes. The node may then further determine a total bandwidth-based transition value for each path of the at least two equal cost paths and selects the path having a lower total transition value. Once selected, the node may establish the requested LSP over the selected path.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a node in a communication network receives a label switched path (LSP) request and in response, the node determines at least two equal cost paths, each path having one or more path-nodes. The node may then further determine a total bandwidth-based transition value for each path of the at least two equal cost paths and selects the path having a lower total transition value. Once selected, the node may establish the requested LSP over the selected path.

Abstract: In one embodiment, network devices are configured to route traffic and signaling onto co-routed bypass tunnels. Co-routed bypass tunnels protect against node or link failures in a label switched paths. The co-routed bypass tunnels provide bidirectional protection. In one example, a node acting as the point of local repair (PLR) receives a resource reservation state message at a first node and extracts a tunnel sender address from the reservation state message. The PLR is configured to identify a bypass tunnel to a second node in the reverse direction of the label switched path and signal resource reservation messages over the bypass tunnel in the reverse direction. In another example, a PLR receives a resource reservation message with bypass tunnel identification and the PLR is configured to identify a bypass tunnel to a second node in the reverse direction.

Abstract: At a first network device, a plurality of paths through a network from a source network device to a destination network device are determined. A vacant bandwidth is calculated for each of the plurality of paths. A primary path is selected from the plurality of paths based on the vacant bandwidth, and a standby path is selected from the plurality of paths based on the vacant bandwidth.

Abstract: In one embodiment, for a point to multipoint label switched path, an intermediate node receives a re-evaluation request from a head-end node for at least one routing path having a destination in a loosely routed network for a single destination or for a plurality of destinations in the label switched path forming tree or sub-tree. In response to the re-evaluation request, the intermediate node determines an availability for a remerge-free preferred path for the destination(s), which includes at least one loosely routed next hop, and the intermediate node transmits a preferred path available message to the head-end node based on the determined availability of the remerge-free preferred path.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a node in a communication network receives a label switched path (LSP) request and in response, the node determines at least two equal cost paths, each path having one or more path-nodes. The node may then further determine a total bandwidth-based transition value for each path of the at least two equal cost paths and selects the path having a lower total transition value. Once selected, the node may establish the requested LSP over the selected path.

Abstract: In one embodiment, network devices are configured to route traffic and signaling onto co-routed bypass tunnels. Co-routed bypass tunnels protect against node or link failures in a label switched paths. The co-routed bypass tunnels provide bidirectional protection. In one example, a node acting as the point of local repair (PLR) receives a resource reservation state message at a first node and extracts a tunnel sender address from the reservation state message. The PLR is configured to identify a bypass tunnel to a second node in the reverse direction of the label switched path and signal resource reservation messages over the bypass tunnel in the reverse direction. In another example, a PLR receives a resource reservation message with bypass tunnel identification and the PLR is configured to identify a bypass tunnel to a second node in the reverse direction.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method is disclosed for minimizing soft preemptions of LSPs. Upon receiving a reservation message for an LSP whose requested bandwidth that exceeds the available bandwidth of downstream links, a network node may select a set of LSPs for soft preemption and share the selection with other nodes along their paths, both upstream and downstream. By coordinating the selection of LSPs to soft-preempt among nodes on the path, fewer LSPs may require soft preemption, which may result in minimizing excessive network disruptions, and thus, allowing the network to function more efficiently.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method is disclosed for minimizing soft preemptions of LSPs. Upon receiving a reservation message for an LSP whose requested bandwidth that exceeds the available bandwidth of downstream links, a network node may select a set of LSPs for soft preemption and share the selection with other nodes along their paths, both upstream and downstream. By coordinating the selection of LSPs to soft-preempt among nodes on the path, fewer LSPs may require soft preemption, which may result in minimizing excessive network disruptions, and thus, allowing the network to function more efficiently.