Abstract: A sealing arrangement (6, 20, 37) to be positioned between two adjacent members (2, 3; 12, 13; 26, 27) between which a fluid cavity (4) is defined. Such a sealing arrangement is by example used in a swivel structure. If the exerted pressure is considerable two members will move from each other resulting in a larger spacing of the gap between them. During increasing of the pressure the requirements set to sealing do increase. According to the invention it is proposed to provide the members (2, 3; 12, 13; 20, 27) with L-shaped extensions and inverted L-shaped extensions (10, 11; 19, 21; 29, 30; 34, 35) which engage into each other and in between a spacing is defined for accommodating the sealing. If the pressure of the fluid in the cavity arises the spacing for the sealing will substantially decrease.

Abstract: A fluid swivel is described, of a type which forms an annular chamber and a pair of gap passages extending in opposite directions from the chamber to the environment, with face seals along each gap passage. The fluid swivel uses a minimum number of parts and minimizes entrapment of sediment in the isolation seal lying between the chamber and the closest pressure seal. The high pressure ends of the primary and secondary seals in each gap passage, face in opposite radial directions, and the low pressure end of each secondary seal lies about as far from the axis of rotation of the swivel as the low pressure end of the corresponding primary seal. The gap passage includes a tapered portion leading from the annular chamber to the isolation seal, to enable circulation of fluid up to the isolation seal to minimize the buildup of sediment.

Abstract: A fluid swivel is described, which is especially useful for carrying hydrocarbons at high pressures between stationary and rotating walls of a swivel. The swivel forms a fluid-carrying annular chamber and a pair of gap-like passages lying between the walls and extending from opposite sides of the chamber to the environment, with primary and secondary face seals located along each passage. Each passage includes a portion extending between the seals, the passage portion forming a pair of largely radially-extending wall surfaces, one on the outer wall and one on the inner wall. The radially-extending wall surface on the outer wall faces in a first axial direction, and the outer wall at the secondary seal faces in an opposite axial direction. As a result, if the primary seal should fail, this will not change the axial force on the outer wall. The extrusion gaps at the seals extend in radial directions from the seal, so these gaps do not widen when high pressure is applied to the fluid swivel.