Abstract: An internal combustion engine, includes: a cylinder head including; a bearing holder; and an integrated cam bracket held to the cylinder head, in a manner that a first cam shaft and a second cam shaft in parallel with each other in a direction of a line of a cylinder are sandwiched between the cylinder head and the integrated cam bracket. The integrated cam bracket includes; a first side frame and a second side frame, bearing beams bridging across the first side frame and the second side frame, the first cam shaft and the second cam shaft being rotatably born by the bearing beams with the bearing holder, a center beam disposed between the first side frame and the second side frame and extending in parallel with the first side frame and the second side frame, and a void portion collinear with the center beam and free from the center beam.

Abstract: An automotive internal combustion engine comprises an engine main body including a cylinder head having intake ports, and a cylinder head cover. Fuel injector valves are disposed to be directed respectively to the intake ports. An intake manifold is installed to a side surface of the cylinder head and outward curved to define a space between the intake manifold and the cylinder head. A blow-by gas recirculation system is provided for feeding blow-by gas introduced out of the cylinder head cover to each cylinder of the engine main body through an intake system. The blow-by gas recirculation system includes a blow-by gas piping which extends from the cylinder head cover to the intake ports for the cylinders. The blow-by gas piping is accommodated within the space defined between the intake manifold and the cylinder head.

Abstract: There is provided a core pin for injection molding of a ferrule accompanied by a small amount of wear by forming a core pin constituted by a circular cylinder portion having a first diameter at a portion thereof for forming one end face of the ferrule and having a first angle of inclination by which a diameter thereof is enlarged toward other end thereof, a circular cone portion having a second diameter larger than the first diameter at a portion thereof for forming other end of the ferrule and having a second angle of inclination an angle of which is larger than the first angle of inclination by which a diameter thereof is reduced toward the one end face and a curved face in contact with the circular cylinder portion and the circular cone portion and having a section in a circular arc shape.

Abstract: An automotive internal combustion engine comprises an engine main body including a cylinder head having intake ports, and a cylinder head cover. Fuel injector valves are disposed to be directed respectively to the intake ports. An intake manifold is installed to a side surface of the cylinder head and outward curved to define a space between the intake manifold and the cylinder head. A blow-by gas recirculation system is provided for feeding blow-by gas introduced out of the cylinder head cover to each cylinder of the engine main body through an intake system. The blow-by gas recirculation system includes a blow-by gas piping which extends from the cylinder head cover to the intake ports for the cylinders. The blow-by gas piping is accommodated within the space defined between the intake manifold and the cylinder head.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine, includes: a cylinder head including; a bearing holder; and an integrated cam bracket held to the cylinder head, in a manner that a first cam shaft and a second cam shaft in parallel with each other in a direction of a line of a cylinder are sandwiched between the cylinder head and the integrated cam bracket. The integrated cam bracket includes; a first side frame and a second side frame, bearing beams bridging across the first side frame and the second side frame, the first cam shaft and the second cam shaft being rotatably born by the bearing beams with the bearing holder, a center beam disposed between the first side frame and the second side frame and extending in parallel with the first side frame and the second side frame, and a void portion collinear with the center beam and free from the center beam.

Abstract: A collar member and a ferrule with improved dimensional precision, a simplified manufacturing process, and reduced cost. The collar member is provided at the rear end of a ferrule tubular body that has an optical fiber insertion hole to which an optical fiber is inserted. The collar member has a metal pipe member with an inner diameter sufficient to slidably accommodate the ferrule tubular body, a collar portion integrally molded of plastic on the outer periphery of the pipe member, the collar portion having a key groove on its outer peripheral surface for positioning with respect to an optical connector housing, a coated fiber holding portion integrally molded of plastic in the rear half of the pipe member with an inner diameter smaller than that of the pipe member, for receiving therein a coated optical fiber.