Abstract: A portable radio terminal testing apparatus has an antenna coupler 20, a connecting member 16, and a measuring device 15. The antenna coupler 20 has a placement member 35, a coupling antenna 25, a pair of through-connection portions, and an impedance transformer 31. The placement member 35 accepts a portable radio terminal 1, which is a testing object, in an unrestricted state. The coupling antenna 25 is disposed so as to be electromagnetically coupled with an antenna 19 of the portable radio terminal 1, and has a pair of antenna elements which are formed at one face side of a dielectric substrate 26 and which have a planar antenna structure of a predetermined shape, and a pair of feeding points, and is formed from a self-complementary antenna having a predetermined impedance within an operating frequency range including at least 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz order.

Abstract: The present invention provides a dielectric leaky-wave antenna having a single-layer structure which is effective for realizing a highly efficient low-cost antenna in a quasi-millimeter wave zone in particular. This dielectric leaky-wave antenna includes a ground plane, a dielectric slab which is laid on one surface of the ground plane and forms a transmission guide for transmitting an electromagnetic wave from one end side to the other end side between itself and the ground plane along the surface, perturbations which are loaded on the surface of the dielectric slab along the electromagnetic wave transmission direction of the transmission guide at predetermined intervals and leak the electromagnetic wave from the surface of the dielectric slab, and a feed which supplies the electromagnetic wave to one end side of the transmission guide.

Abstract: The present invention provides a dielectric leaky-wave antenna having a single-layer structure which is effective for realizing a highly efficient low-cost antenna in a quasi-millimeter wave zone in particular. This dielectric leaky-wave antenna includes a ground plane, a dielectric slab which is laid on one surface of the ground plane and forms a transmission guide for transmitting an electromagnetic wave from one end side to the other end side between itself and the ground plane along the surface, perturbations which are loaded on the surface of the dielectric slab along the electromagnetic wave transmission direction of the transmission guide at predetermined intervals and leak the electromagnetic wave from the surface of the dielectric slab, and a feed which supplies the electromagnetic wave to one end side of the transmission guide.

Abstract: A dielectric slab is arranged on one surface of a ground plane to form a transmission guide for transmitting an electromagnetic wave along the surface from one end to the other end between the dielectric slab and the ground plane. A perturbation is loaded on the dielectric slab to leak the electromagnetic wave from the surface of the dielectric slab. A feed supplies an electromagnetic wave to one end of the transmission guide formed by the ground plane and dielectric slab. A dielectric layer is interposed between the ground plane and the dielectric slab, and has a lower permittivity than that of the dielectric slab.

Abstract: The present invention provides a planar antenna which has a decreased transmission loss, improved aperture efficiency, increased productivity, and reduced cost when it is used in a high-frequency band such as submillimeter and millimeter wave bands, and which allows multibeam scanning and electronic-beam scanning with a thin, simple structure. According to one aspect of the present invention, the planar antenna includes a planar ground conductor, a plurality of radiating dielectrics arranged in parallel and at established intervals on a surface of the ground conductor, and a plurality of perturbations for radiating an electromagnetic wave.

Abstract: A dielectric slab is arranged on one surface of a ground plane to form a transmission guide for transmitting an electromagnetic wave along the surface from one end to the other end between the dielectric slab and the ground plane. A perturbation is loaded on the dielectric slab to leak the electromagnetic wave from the surface of the dielectric slab. A feed supplies an electromagnetic wave to one end of the transmission guide formed by the ground plane and dielectric slab. A dielectric layer is interposed between the ground plane and the dielectric slab, and has a lower permittivity than that of the dielectric slab.

Abstract: A resistive-coupling type beam forming network for a multibeam array antenna involving symmetry in the arrangement of antenna elements and/or the arrangement of beams. In the network, a matrix is formed of distribution lines from four-phase splitters each receiving two input signals in the relationship of mutual complex conjugates and outputting four-phase signals, output summing lines and coupling resistors for coupling specific distribution lines with output summing lines. Owing to the fact that each four-phase splitter and each set of four distribution lines per splitter can be shared for two input signals of complex conjugates, and where the arrangement of beams or antenna elements on the output side has symmetry, each coupling resistor can be shared for two output signals of complex conjugates, the number of coupling points of the matrix is notably decreased, beam forming characteristics are improved and the size and weight of the whole network are reduced accordingly.

Abstract: A circular polarization antenna having wide-band circular polarization characteristics and impedance characteristics is accomplished by feedng N-antenna elements which are shifted at an interval of .pi./N rad. with respect to the boresight direction with differential phase shift of an interval of .pi./N rad. corresponding to the angular orientation of the antenna elements so as to obtain perfect circular polarization with respect to the boresight direction. This antenna construction can be applied to circular polarization antennas of various types, thereby allowing a wide-band circular polarization array antenna or an array antenna for dual orthogonal circular polarizations having high polarization discrimination to be achieved.