Abstract: A brushless DC motor includes an embedded memory of a micro computer mounted on a circuit board which can be modified during and/or after a manufacturing process of the brushless DC motor. The circuit board installed on the brushless DC motor includes an IC having the embedded micro computer executing feed back control of the pulse wide modulation and the embedded memory for storing data such as control programs. The circuit board also includes a writing terminal port to which an external memory writer is to be connected. Data is transferred from the external memory writer and stored in the embedded memory by contacting the writing terminal port with a tip end portion of a cable from the external memory writer.

Abstract: A circuit board for a brushless DC motor whose rotation is controlled based on data stored on a rewritable non-volatile memory of a micro-computer mounted on the circuit board includes a substrate defined by a plurality of a circuit areas and a non-circuit area. The circuit areas and the non-circuit area are connected by a plurality of conductive patterns. The micro-computer having the rewritable non-volatile memory is mounted on each of the circuit areas. The rewritable non-volatile memory is connected to writing terminals arranged on the non-circuit area by the conductive patterns. By connecting a program writer to the writing terminals and activating the program writer, data are written to the rewritable non-volatile memory of each of the circuit areas. After writing data, the circuit areas are detached from the substrate, and a plurality of circuit boards are manufactured.

Abstract: A brushless DC motor includes an embedded memory of a micro computer mounted on a circuit board which can be modified during and/or after a manufacturing process of the brushless DC motor. The circuit board installed on the brushless DC motor includes an IC having the embedded micro computer executing feed back control of the pulse wide modulation and the embedded memory for storing data such as control programs. The circuit board also includes a writing terminal port to which an external memory writer is to be connected. Data is transferred from the external memory writer and stored in the embedded memory by contacting the writing terminal port with a tip end portion of a cable from the external memory writer.

Abstract: A brushless DC motor includes an embedded memory of a micro computer mounted on a circuit board which can be modified during and/or after a manufacturing process of the brushless DC motor. The circuit board installed on the brushless DC motor includes an IC having the embedded micro computer executing feed back control of the pulse wide modulation and the embedded memory for storing data such as control programs. The circuit board also includes a writing terminal port to which an external memory writer is to be connected. Data is transferred from the external memory writer and stored in the embedded memory by contacting the writing terminal port with a tip end portion of a cable from the external memory writer.

Abstract: A circuit board for a brushless DC motor whose rotation is controlled based on data stored on a rewritable non-volatile memory of a micro-computer mounted on the circuit board includes a substrate defined by a plurality of a circuit areas and a non-circuit area. The circuit areas and the non-circuit area are connected by a plurality of conductive patterns. The micro-computer having the rewritable non-volatile memory is mounted on each of the circuit areas. The rewritable non-volatile memory is connected to writing terminals arranged on the non-circuit area by the conductive patterns. By connecting a program writer to the writing terminals and activating the program writer, data are written to the rewritable non-volatile memory of each of the circuit areas. After writing data, the circuit areas are detached from the substrate, and a plurality of circuit boards are manufactured.

Abstract: A brushless DC motor includes an embedded memory of a micro computer mounted on a circuit board which can be modified during and/or after a manufacturing process of the brushless DC motor. The circuit board installed on the brushless DC motor includes an IC having the embedded micro computer executing feed back control of the pulse wide modulation and the embedded memory for storing data such as control programs. The circuit board also includes a writing terminal port to which an external memory writer is to be connected. Data is transferred from the external memory writer and stored in the embedded memory by contacting the writing terminal port with a tip end portion of a cable from the external memory writer.

Abstract: Disclosed is an inspection sensor and inspection apparatus capable of accurately inspecting the shape of a conductive pattern. A sensor element 12a includes an MOSFET, and an aluminum electrode (AL) serving as a passive element 80. The passive element or aluminum electrode 80 is connected to the gate of a MOSFET 81 and the source of a MOSFET 82. A voltage VDD is supplied from a power supply circuit 18 to the drain of the MOSFET 81, and the source of the MOSFET 81 is connected to the drain of a MOSFET 83. A reset signal is entered from a vertical selection section 14 into the gate of the MOSFET 82, and the voltage VDD is supplied from the power supply circuit 18 to the drain of the MOSFET 82. A selection signal is entered from the vertical selection section 14 into the gate of the MOSFET 83, and an output from the source of the MOSFET 83 is entered into a lateral selection section 13.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for inspection a circuit wiring on a circuit board. In advance of an actual inspection of the circuit board, image data on all of standard circuit wirings of a standard circuit board are extracted and registered as standard-shape or reference data (FIG. 14). An actual-image data obtained by actually inspecting a target circuit wiring is compared with the reference data through a least squares method (S 167) to determine the state of the target circuit wiring in accordance with a correlation value of the two data (S168). The comparison result is displayed on a display 21a while specifying a region from the reference data (S169).

Abstract: Disclosed is an inspection sensor and inspection apparatus capable of accurately inspecting the shape of a conductive pattern. A sensor element 12a includes an MOSFET, and an aluminum electrode (AL) serving as a passive element 80. The passive element or aluminum electrode 80 is connected to the gate of a MOSFET 81 and the source of a MOSFET 82. A voltage VDD is supplied from a power supply circuit 18 to the drain of the MOSFET 81, and the source of the MOSFET 81 is connected to the drain of a MOSFET 83. A reset signal is entered from a vertical selection section 14 into the gate of the MOSFET 82, and the voltage VDD is supplied from the power supply circuit 18 to the drain of the MOSFET 82. A selection signal is entered from the vertical selection section 14 into the gate of the MOSFET 83, and an output from the source of the MOSFET 83 is entered into a lateral selection section 13.

Abstract: Disclosed is an inspection apparatus and method for inspecting a circuit wiring on a circuit board. An inspection signal is supplied to the circuit wiring on the circuit board (S 141), and potential variation generated in a specific region of the circuit wiring in response to the inspection signal is detected using a plurality of sensor elements (S 142) to create image data representing the shape of the circuit wiring (S 151 and subsequent Steps). The shape of the circuit wiring is compared with a corresponding pre-registered standard shape (S 167) to check the state of the circuit wiring (S 168, S 169). The inspection apparatus and method of the present invention can reliably inspect the state of a circuit wiring with a high degree of accuracy.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for inspection a circuit wiring on a circuit board, which comprises the steps of supplying an inspection signal to the circuit wiring (S141), detecting potential variation which is generated in the circuit wiring in response to the supplied inspection signal, by use of a plurality of sensor elements (S142), and creating image data representing the shape of the circuit if the detected potential variation at the specific position is out of a given range (S143-N), while omitting the generation of the image data if the detected potential variation at the specific position falls within the given range (S143-Y).

Abstract: A liquid crystal display including a plurality of parallel display electrodes wired over an electrode substrate, terminals for the display electrodes led out to the end portion of the electrode substrate and connected to TCPs, the terminals having pitches smaller than those of the display electrodes, and leadout wirings for connecting the display electrodes and the terminals. The leadout wirings each consist of a portion extending from a respective display electrode as it is, a portion extended from the respective terminals as it is, and almost parallel, inclined linear wiring that connects the two extended portions. The length of the two extended portions and the width of the inclined linear wiring are adjusted so that the wiring resistances of the individual leadout wirings are substantially equal.

Abstract: A reflective liquid crystal display device has a liquid crystal cell formed by laminating upper and lower orientation layers 11 and 21, upper and lower electrodes 14 and 24, upper and lower substrates 12 and 22, and upper and lower polarizers 13 and 23 arranged in order above and below a liquid crystal layer 10 so that they may face their counterparts respectively. The liquid crystal cell is provided with viewing angle dependence so that the light transmission ratio of the dark display section to the bright display section for the light incident at the required angle may be less than 2 at the required azimuth angle of the liquid crystal cell, and the direction of the required azimuth angle is aligned with the direction of the main light source incident into the liquid crystal cell.

Abstract: A reflective liquid crystal display apparatus has a liquid crystal display part composed of at least a liquid crystal layer and a pair of polarizers holding the liquid crystal layer therebetween, for display of bright and dark states in a mode of transmitting and shielding external light in a direction approximately normal to a display plane, and a reflecting part for reflecting the external light which has been transmitted through the liquid crystal display part. The liquid crystal display part has a property where it can transmit external light in a designated direction other than in a direction approximately normal to the display plane even in a mode of shielding the external light, and the reflecting part reflects the external light received in the designated direction so as to transmit the external light once again through the liquid crystal display part in a direction approximately normal to the display plane.

Abstract: An object of this invention is to make uniform the gap in the frame edge portion of the liquid crystal device and the wiring resistances and to improve the display quality and minimize the frame edge area to the limit. To achieve the above object, the liquid crystal display of this invention comprises a plurality of parallel display electrodes 40-n wired over the electrode substrate 311 (312); terminals 41-n for the electrodes 40-n led out to the end portion of the electrode substrate 311 (312) and connected to TCPs, the terminals 41-n having pitches smaller than those of the electrodes 40-n; and leadout wirings 331 (332) for connecting the electrodes 40-n and the terminals 41-n. The leadout wirings 331 (332) each consist of a portion extended from the respective electrode 40-n as it is, a portion extended from the respective terminals 41-n as it is, and almost parallel, inclined linear wiring 42-n that connects the two extended portions.

Abstract: The object of the invention is to provide a drive method suitable for driving a fast-responding STN liquid crystal display device which ensures a minimized cross talk and improved contrast in display. The drive method comprises a memory means for storing display data corresponding to a plurality of lines, a function generating means for generating a drive function for the row electrodes, an arithmetic means for computing the outputs from the foregoing means, a column electrode drive means for driving the column electrodes in dependency on the output from the arithmetic means, and a row electrode drive means for driving the row electrodes in accordance with respective row electrode drive functions. As a voltage function to be applied to each row during drive operation, a sum of a plurality of orthogonal functions is utilized. Thereby, degradation in contrast due to display patterns as well as the cross talk can be minimized.

Abstract: A dynamic scattering matrix LCD, which requires a low expenditure of electric power without deteriorating contrast even when it is used for a high speed response STN liquid crystal display, includes a plurality of data line transparent electrodes, a plurality of scanning line transparent electrodes, data line drivers which selectively supply one of two levels of a first voltage signal to each of the data line transparent electrodes according to contents of a display image, scanning line drivers which selectively supply one of three levels of a second voltage signal to each of the scanning line transparent electrodes according to a control signal, and a voltage supply circuit which supplies the first voltage signal to the data line drivers and the second voltage signal to the scanning line drivers.

Abstract: Herein disclosed is an amplification circuit for realizing a substantially high sensitivity with a simple structure. The amplification circuit comprises: a first capacitor C1 for receiving a signal charge; a source-follower circuit for receiving a voltage of the first capacitor C1; an inversion amplification circuit including a source-earth type amplification MOSFET Q5 having its gate fed with the output signal of the source-follower circuit through a second capacitor C2; a feedback third capacitor C3 connected between the gate and drain of the amplification MOSFET Q5; and a switch element Q6 for feeding the gate of the amplification MOSFET Q5 with a predetermined bias voltage while the signal charge of the first capacitor C1 is being reset. The amplification MOSFET Q5 has its drain equipped as load means with a depletion type MOSFET Q4 having its gate and source connected, and the depletion type MOSFET Q4 has its source given the same potential as the substrate potential thereof.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display including a plurality of parallel display electrodes wired over an electrode substance, terminals for the display electrodes led out to the end portion of the electrode substrate and connected to TCPs, the terminals having pitches smaller than those of the display electrodes, and leadout wirings for connecting the display electrodes and the terminals. The leadout wirings each consist of a portion extending from a respective display electrode as it is, a portion extended from the respective terminals as it is, and almost parallel, included linear wiring that connects the two extended portions. The length of the two extended portions and the width of the inclined linear wiring are adjusted so that the wiring resistances of the individual leadout wirings are substantially equal.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display including a plurality of parallel display electrodes wired over an electrode substrate, terminals for the display electrodes led out to the end portion of the electrode substrate and connected to TCPs, the terminals having pitches smaller than those of the display electrodes, and leadout wirings for connecting the display electrodes and the terminals. The leadout wirings each consist of a portion extending from a respective display electrode as it is, a portion extended from the respective terminals as it is, and almost parallel, inclined linear wiring that connects the two extended portions. The length of the two extended portions and the width of the inclined linear wiring are adjusted so that the wiring resistances of the individual leadout wirings are substantially equal.