Abstract: An electrode device for an electrochemical sensor chip includes an insulation sheet having an insulating property and including a top surface and a bottom surface opposite to each other in a thickness direction, and electrode members having a conductivity and held by the insulation sheet with the electrode members piercing the insulation sheet in a thickness direction, one ends of the electrode members located on the top surface side of the insulation sheet being connected to an analyte, the other ends located on the bottom surface side of the insulation sheet being connected to an electrodes of a transducer, at least the one ends of the electrode members being made of a mixture of conductive particles and an insulating material.

Abstract: An electrode device for an electrochemical sensor chip includes an insulation sheet having an insulating property and including a top surface and a bottom surface opposite to each other in a thickness direction, and electrode members having a conductivity and held by the insulation sheet with the electrode members piercing the insulation sheet in a thickness direction, one ends of the electrode members located on the top surface side of the insulation sheet being connected to an analyte, the other ends located on the bottom surface side of the insulation sheet being connected to an electrodes of a transducer.

Abstract: A method and system for surely and conveniently generating plasma in a narrow tube having a small diameter. A first electrode formed by a conductive member covered with an insulator or dielectric is inserted into a narrow tube. The narrow tube is located on a second electrode. A power supply applies an alternating voltage or pulse voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode so that plasma is generated in the narrow tube around the first electrode.

Abstract: An alkyl ether derivative represented by the following general formula [1] or its salt: wherein R1 and R2 represent each a substituent such as hydrogen, halogeno or alkyl; R3 represents alkylamino, amino or hydroxyl; the ring A represents a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle or a benzene ring; m and n are each an integer of from 1 to 6; and p is an integer of from 1 to 3; shows an effect of protecting retinal nerve cells and, therefore, is useful as a preventive and/or a remedy for retinal nerve diseases such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, retinal artery obstruction, retinal venous obstruction, macular degeneration and retinopathy of prematurity.

Abstract: An alkyl ether derivative represented by the following general formula [1] or its salt: wherein R1 and R2 represent each a substituent such as hydrogen, halogeno or alkyl; R3 represents alkylamino, amino or hydroxyl; the ring A represents a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle or a benzene ring; m and n are each an integer of from 1 to 6; and p is an integer of from 1 to 3; shows an effect of protecting retinal nerve cells and, therefore, is useful as a preventive and/or a remedy for retinal nerve diseases such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, retinal artery obstruction, retinal venous obstruction, macular degeneration and retinopathy of prematurity.

Abstract: An alkyl ether derivative represented by the following general formula [1] or its salt: wherein R1 and R2 represent each a substituent such as hydrogen, halogeno or alkyl; R3 represents alkylamino, amino or hydroxyl; the ring A represents a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle or a benzene ring; m and n are each an integer of from 1 to 6; and p is an integer of from 1 to 3; shows an effect of protecting retinal nerve cells and, therefore, is useful as a preventive and/or a remedy for retinal nerve diseases such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, retinal artery obstruction, retinal venous obstruction, macular degeneration and retinopathy of prematurity.

Abstract: A format of an inputted video signal is estimated to be based on the total number of vertical lines, and a frequency dividing ratio of a PLL unit is provisionally set at a predetermined value corresponding to the estimated format. Next, the frequency dividing ratio is calculated so that a measured value of a horizontal display width that is measured by a video detecting unit matches a capture width which is the horizontal display width capturable by a frame memory, and the calculated frequency dividing ratio is converted to a multiple of 4. A phase adjustment of the regenerative dot clock is performed against the video signal based on the converted frequency dividing ratio by using the regenerative dot clock generated by the PLL unit.

Abstract: An alkyl ether derivative represented by the following general formula [1] or its salt: wherein R1 and R2 represent each a substituent such as hydrogen, halogeno or alkyl; R3 represents alkylamino, amino or hydroxyl; the ring A represents a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle or a benzene ring; m and n are each an integer of from 1 to 6; and p is an integer of from 1 to 3; shows an effect of protecting retinal nerve cells and, therefore, is useful as a preventive and/or a remedy for retinal nerve diseases such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, retinal artery obstruction, retinal venous obstruction, macular degeneration and retinopathy of prematurity.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus for obtaining image information by detecting, as an image signal, an electrical signal corresponding to a reflectance or transmittance of an original, including: an A/D converting circuit for converting an analog signal outputted from a photoelectric conversion element into an n-bit digital signal; and a shading correcting circuit for correcting an output characteristic of the photoelectric conversion element, high m bits of the n-bit digital signal being set as effective bits when white shading data is obtained, low m bits of the n-bit digital signal being set as effective bits when black shading data is obtained, bits being added as low bits to the m-bit white shading data, bits being added as high bits to the black shading data, shading calculation being performed. In the image processing apparatus, a capacity of a shading memory can be suppressed without reduction in quantifying resolution of the black shading data.

Abstract: An electrical connection sheet includes a plate-like elastic insulator having a first and a second principal surface which are spaced from each other in a predetermined direction. Columnar elastic conductors penetrate a center portion of the elastic insulator to protrude from the first and the second principal surfaces. A frame is embedded in a peripheral portion of the elastic insulator and extends along the peripheral portion.

Abstract: A peripheral unit is controlled by means of a driver in another apparatus, where an instruction sent to the peripheral unit contains both data produced by the driver and data produced by another application in the other apparatus. This is done by subjecting the instruction received from the other apparatus to processing in which the data produced by the other application is deleted.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus having a simple structure capable of forming high quality images. The image processing apparatus includes a document reader for generating a first luminance signal for each pixel in a color multi-valued image; a factor multiplication part for multiplying the first luminance signal by a factor to obtain a second luminance signal; a pixel-attribute determination part for determining the color attribute of a noticed pixel based on the second luminance signal; and a main controller. The main controller is configured to count an array attribute determined by an array of the color attributes for 32 lines in a block obtained by dividing a band including 64 lines in the color multi-valued image into eight in the main scanning direction, calculate image-characteristic parameters for the block based on the counted values, determine a block image attribute from the counted values and the calculated parameters, and determine the image attribute of the band based on the determination result.

Abstract: An existing printer arranged to print data from a PC (personal computer) is used as the printer unit of a facsimile apparatus. The PC uses a printer driver dedicated to an existing printer (capable of performing the same processing as the printer unit of the facsimile apparatus) as a module, serving as application software for a facsimile-apparatus control unit, for printing the data from the PC. When printing data from the PC, a command uniquely directed to the facsimile apparatus is added to the printing data generated by the PC's printer driver, and the resultant data is transmitted to the facsimile apparatus. Upon receipt of the transmitted data, the facsimile apparatus removes the added command, thus restoring the printing data generated by the printer driver, and transmits the restored data to the printer unit to perform printing.

Abstract: The present invention provides a needleless syringe having, accommodated therein, a pharmaceutical preparation containing genes and/or analogues thereof. A needleless syringe comprising: a medical agent chamber 22 having one or multiple nozzle bore(s) 25 and accommodated with a medical agent L, and a syringe main body 12 being provided with pressure application means 32 to apply pressure on the medical agent L toward a direction of the nozzle bore(s) 25 and effect emission of the medical agent L through the nozzle bore(s) 25, wherein the medical agent L is a pharmaceutical preparation containing genes and/or analogues thereof. Examples of the medical agent L include pharmaceutical preparation containing HGF gene and pharmaceutical preparation containing NF-?B decoy oligonucleotide.

Abstract: An existing printer arranged to print data from a PC (personal computer) is used as the printer unit of a facsimile apparatus. The PC uses a printer driver dedicated to an existing printer (capable of performing the same processing as the printer unit of the facsimile apparatus) as a module, serving as application software for a facsimile-apparatus control unit, for printing the data from the PC. When printing data from the PC, a command uniquely directed to the facsimile apparatus is added to the printing data generated by the PC's printer driver, and the resultant data is transmitted to the facsimile apparatus. Upon receipt of the transmitted data, the facsimile apparatus removes the added command, thus restoring the printing data generated by the printer driver, and transmits the restored data to the printer unit to perform printing.

Abstract: An alkyl ether derivative represented by the following general formula [1] or its salt: wherein R1 and R2 represent each a substituent such as hydrogen, halogeno or alkyl; R3 represents alkylamino, amino or hydroxyl; the ring A represents a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle or a benzene ring; m and n are each an integer of from 1 to 6; and p is an integer of from 1 to 3; shows an effect of protecting retinal nerve cells and, therefore, is useful as a preventive and/or a remedy for retinal nerve diseases such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, retinal artery obstruction, retinal venous obstruction, macular degeneration and retinopathy of prematurity.

Abstract: Each of pixels of recorded image is formed by a plurality of dots composed with ink droplets ejected from a plurality of different orifices at individual different main-scannings. With this recording process, the variation of ink ejection characteristics between a plurality of orifices in a recording head can be reduced in forming pixels.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus having a simple structure capable of forming high quality images. The image processing apparatus includes a document reader for generating a first luminance signal for each pixel in a color multi-valued image; a factor multiplication part for multiplying the first luminance signal by a factor to obtain a second luminance signal; a pixel-attribute determination part for determining the color attribute of a noticed pixel based on the second luminance signal; and a main controller. The main controller is configured to count an array attribute determined by an array of the color attributes for 32 lines in a block obtained by dividing a band including 64 lines in the color multi-valued image into eight in the main scanning direction, calculate image-characteristic parameters for the block based on the counted values, determine a block image attribute from the counted values and the calculated parameters, and determine the image attribute of the band based on the determination result.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus for obtaining image information by detecting, as an image signal, an electrical signal corresponding to a reflectance or transmittance of an original, including: an A/D converting circuit for converting an analog signal outputted from a photoelectric conversion element into an n-bit digital signal; and a shading correcting circuit for correcting an output characteristic of the photoelectric conversion element, high m bits of the n-bit digital signal being set as effective bits when white shading data is obtained, low m bits of the n-bit digital signal being set as effective bits when black shading data is obtained, bits being added as low bits to the m-bit white shading data, bits being added as high bits to the black shading data, shading calculation being performed. In the image processing apparatus, a capacity of a shading memory can be suppressed without reduction in quantifying resolution of the black shading data.

Abstract: An injection mold design method for correcting a profile of a product to be fabricated into a releasable profile from a mold to design an injection mold based on a corrected product shape, utilizing a storage device for storing information of the product shape and mold profile, a display device for displaying the product shape or the mold profile on a screen based on the information read from the storage device, an input device for inputting designation information necessary for correction of the product shape or the mold profile, and a controlling device for unloading information of lines or planes being obstructive to correction of the product shape and the mold profile in the storage device in response to the designation information input by the input device.