Abstract: A cleaning composition which is used for cleaning a coating film forming device, the composition including an acid component having a pKa of 12 or less.

Abstract: A coloring agent dispersion which contains a satisfactorily dispersed pigment, and results in a photosensitive resin composition capable of forming a cured film when mixed in the photosensitive resin composition; a photosensitive resin composition containing the coloring agent dispersion; a cured product of the composition; an organic EL element provided with the cured product; a method for forming a pattern using the composition; and a method for producing a photosensitive resin composition using the dispersion. In a coloring agent dispersion including a coloring agent which contains a pigment and a dispersant, a dispersant containing a silsesquioxane compound of a specific structure is used.

Abstract: A terminal block includes a housing that has an opening through which a wire is to be inserted, a terminal configured to be connected to the wire that is inserted through the opening, and a plate spring member configured to fix the wire by pressing the wire against the terminal. The plate spring member has a pressing portion configured to press the wire against the terminal, and a plastic deformation preventing portion configured to prevent the pressing portion from bending in a direction away from the terminal by more than a predetermined amount.

Abstract: A novel imidazole compound that yields a surface treatment liquid that is very effective at suppressing migration and oxidation of a wiring surface; a metal surface treatment liquid that contains the imidazole compound; a metal surface treatment method that uses the metal surface treatment liquid; and a laminate production method that uses the surface treatment liquid. A metal is surface-treated using the surface treatment liquid which includes a saturated fatty acid or a saturated fatty acid ester of a specific structure, in which a prescribed position is substituted by an aromatic group of a prescribed structure and an imidazolyl group that may have a substituent group.

Abstract: A photosensitive resin composition which gives a cured film having high light shielding properties and enables stable curing by baking at low temperature, a cured film obtained by curing the composition, a display device provided with the cured film, and a pattern forming method using the composition. A light shielding film-forming process which does not impart thermal damage to a light-emitting element with respect to a substrate provided with a light-emitting element. In a photosensitive resin composition including a binder resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, a coloring agent, and a thermosetting compound, a carbon black and/or an inorganic black pigment, and an organic pigment are used in combination as the coloring agent, and a photosensitive resin composition in which T2/T1 is 0.80 or more is used.

Abstract: A terminal block includes a housing that has an opening through which a wire is to be inserted, a terminal configured to be connected to the wire that is inserted through the opening, and a plate spring member configured to fix the wire by pressing the wire against the terminal. The plate spring member has a pressing portion configured to press the wire against the terminal, and a plastic deformation preventing portion configured to prevent the pressing portion from bending in a direction away from the terminal by more than a predetermined amount.

Abstract: A coloring agent dispersion which contains a satisfactorily dispersed pigment, and results in a photosensitive resin composition capable of forming a cured film when mixed in the photosensitive resin composition; a photosensitive resin composition containing the coloring agent dispersion; a cured product of the composition; an organic EL element provided with the cured product; a method for forming a pattern using the composition; and a method for producing a photosensitive resin composition using the dispersion. In a coloring agent dispersion including a coloring agent which contains a pigment and a dispersant, a dispersant containing a silsesquioxane compound of a specific structure is used.

Abstract: A novel imidazole compound that yields a surface treatment liquid that is very effective at suppressing migration and oxidation of a wiring surface; a metal surface treatment liquid that contains the imidazole compound; a metal surface treatment method that uses the metal surface treatment liquid; and a laminate production method that uses the surface treatment liquid. A metal is surface-treated using the surface treatment liquid which includes a saturated fatty acid or a saturated fatty acid ester of a specific structure, in which a prescribed position is substituted by an aromatic group of a prescribed structure and an imidazolyl group that may have a substituent group.

Abstract: A fuel cell system includes a control valve configured to control a pressure of the anode gas supplied to the fuel cell, the power controller electrically connected to the fuel cell and configured to control an output of the fuel cell based on a power generation required amount for the fuel cell, a pulsation operation control unit configured to increase a pressure of the anode gas downstream of the control valve in accordance with the power generation required amount for the fuel cell and to increase and decrease the pressure of the anode gas periodically, and an output limiting unit configured to limit an output of the fuel cell set by the power controller when the power generation required amount for the fuel cell decreases.

Abstract: A fuel cell system includes a pressure regulating valve configured to control a pressure of an anode gas to be supplied to a fuel cell, a pulsation operation control means configured to control such that the anode gas pressure becomes higher as a load becomes larger, and the anode gas pressure is pulsated at the same load, and an anode gas pressure limiting means configured to limit the anode gas pressure by a pressure higher than the anode gas pressure according to the load when the load lowers.

Abstract: A photosensitive resin composition having excellent storage stability which can form a high precision pattern upon a low amount of exposure; a method of forming a pattern including a polysiloxane coating with the photosensitive resin composition; and an electronic component including a pattern including a polysiloxane coating formed with the photosensitive resin composition. A compound which generates an imidazole compound having a predetermined structure by light is added to a photosensitive resin composition including one or more hydrolyzable silane compounds, hydrolysates of the hydrolyzable silane compounds and condensates thereof and a photo-base generator or a photo-acid generator.

Abstract: A photosensitive resin composition having excellent storage stability which can form a high precision pattern upon a low amount of exposure; a method of forming a pattern including a polysiloxane coating with the photosensitive resin composition; and an electronic component including a pattern including a polysiloxane coating formed with the photosensitive resin composition. A compound which generates an imidazole compound having a predetermined structure by light is added to a photosensitive resin composition including one or more hydrolyzable silane compounds, hydrolysates of the hydrolyzable silane compounds and condensates thereof and a photo-base generator or a photo-acid generator.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay is provided with an iron core (50) which has a virtually J-letter shape on a plan view with one end serving as a support-receiving portion (51) and the other end serving as a magnetic pole portion (52), and a movable iron member (60) which is supported by a movable contact member (70) attached to a corner thereof, and has a virtually L-letter shape on a plan view with one end (61) being supported on the support-receiving portion (51) of the iron core (50) so as to freely pivot thereon and an adsorb portion (62) that is the other end being allowed to face the magnetic pole portion (52) of the iron core (50) so as to be adsorbed thereon. The objective of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive electromagnetic relay which is less susceptible to deviations in the adsorb portion of the movable iron member that comes into contact with and separates from the magnetic pole portion of the iron core, and has stable operation characteristics.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay is provided with an iron core (50) which has a virtually J-letter shape on a plan view with one end serving as a support-receiving portion (51) and the other end serving as a magnetic pole portion (52), and a movable iron member (60) which is supported by a movable contact member (70) attached to a corner thereof, and has a virtually L-letter shape on a plan view with one end (61) being supported on the support-receiving portion (51) of the iron core (50) so as to freely pivot thereon and an adsorb portion (62) that is the other end being allowed to face the magnetic pole portion (52) of the iron core (50) so as to be adsorbed thereon. The objective of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive electromagnetic relay which is less susceptible to deviations in the adsorb portion of the movable iron member that comes into contact with and separates from the magnetic pole portion of the iron core, and has stable operation characteristics.

Abstract: The invention provides an improved heat seal structure for electronic devices. A heat seal structure comprises a base of synthetic resin formed integrally with an outwardly extending projection, with a gas vent running through the base and projection, the gas vent being sealed off by melting the projection, the improvement that the gas vent is configured generally in the shape of the letter V or Y bifurcating in the outward direction. In another embodiment, the projection has an annular extension disposed on the outward side of the base and adapted to be melted for a double seal effect. In another version of the structure, heat-sealing is performed with a sealing member or composition interposed in the gas vent. In still further embodiments, heat sealing is performed using a sealing member melting at a temperature below the melting point of the resin forming the base.

Abstract: There is disclosed a vertical mill comprising a rotatable table and rotatable grinding rollers disposed on the upper surface of the table near the outer periphery of the table. Raw material is supplied to the central portion of the table. A given grinding pressure is applied to each grinding roller to crush the raw material between the upper surface of the table and the outer surface of each grinding roller. Rotatable auxiliary rollers are arranged alternately with the grinding rollers on the upper surface of the table near the outer periphery of the table. The layer of the material caught by the grinding rollers are compacted by the outer surfaces of the auxiliary rollers. There is also disclosed a method of operating the vertical mill. The method consists in separating controlling the grinding pressures applied to the grinding rollers according to the loads on the grinding rollers.