Abstract: In an accounting system in a B-ISDN offering video programs to a plurality of subscriber terminals coupled thereto, a timer, and an account controller are provided in each of the subscriber terminals. The timer starts to count time when a subscriber terminal receives a video program offered from the network. The account controller determines whether or not a count time in the timer has reached n sec. (e.g. 300 sec.), and transmits account starting information to the network when it is determined the count time in the timer has reached n sec.. The account controller also transmits account termination information to the network when the subscriber terminal discontinues receipt of the video program.

Abstract: A change-back system is designed for an asynchronous transfer mode network in which a rerouting path is set to replace an original path when a fault is generated in the original path within the network, which network includes a plurality of communication nodes which are coupled via lines and communicate information in the form of cells, and the original path and the rerouting path couple first and second communication nodes within the network. The change-back system makes a change-back process to change the path used from the rerouting path to the original path when the fault is restored.