Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an optical switch element, an optical switch device, an optical communication system, and an optical computer capable of operating even in a temperature range higher than the Néel temperature. An optical switch element (10) according to the present invention includes a substance including a plurality of transition metal elements having electrons in d-orbitals, and a plurality of anions arranged around each of the plurality of transition metal elements, in which the plurality of transition metal elements are arranged in a lattice form, t2g-orbitals into which the d-orbitals of each of the plurality of transition metal elements are split are connected annularly, and in a state in which the substance does not have a long-range magnetic order, the polarization of signal light (L1) is rotated when control light (C1) is applied.

Abstract: The electric vehicle according to the present disclosure calculates motor torque using an MT vehicle model simulating an MT vehicle having a manual transmission and an internal combustion engine. In the first operation mode, an operation amount of a pseudo-clutch pedal and a shift position of a pseudo-gearshift are input to the MT vehicle model to reflect operation of the pseudo-clutch pedal and operation of the pseudo-gearshift in electric motor control. In the second operation mode where the operation of the pseudo-clutch pedal is not needed, an operation amount of a clutch pedal calculated by a driver model is input to the MT vehicle model instead of the operation amount of the pseudo-clutch pedal.

Abstract: An electric vehicle is configured to be able to perform running by an MT mode that controls an electric motor with a torque characteristic like an MT vehicle having a manual transmission and an internal combustion engine, and running by an EV mode that controls the electric motor with a normal torque characteristic. The electric vehicle includes a mode changeover switch for switching to the running by the MT mode.

Abstract: A head attachment is attached to a welding head of a laser welding machine. The head attachment includes an opening through which a laser beam emitted from the welding head for irradiation to a weld position passes. A gas blow nozzle is attached to the side of the head attachment and blows shielding gas to the weld position. The gas blow nozzle includes a main nozzle that is disposed closer to the head attachment and is supplied with the shielding gas by a first gas pipe, and a sub-nozzle that is disposed so as to be adjacent to the main nozzle and farther away from the head attachment than the main nozzle and is supplied with the shielding gas by a second gas pipe. The sub-nozzle is removable from the main nozzle.

Abstract: [Object] To provide a temperature control apparatus that has a high degree of freedom in designing a heat exchanger and that is excellent in versatility in terms of the temperature of a circulating liquid even when a high-temperature circulating liquid is used. [Solution] A temperature control apparatus 1 includes a circulation circuit 12 that delivers a circulating liquid from the main tank 5 to a load that is external and returns the circulating liquid received from the load to the main tank again, a cooling circuit 25 that cools the circulating liquid delivered from a sub-tank 20 with a heat exchanger 33 and returns the circulating liquid to the sub-tank again, and a control unit 40 that controls the flow rate of the circulating liquid flowing through the cooling circuit. The sub-tank is connected to the main tank so as to be capable of leading excessive circulating liquid out of the main tank.

Abstract: In a temperature control apparatus for controlling the temperature of a load by supplying high-temperature circulating liquid to the load, a device in which a helical channel portion of a first heat exchange channel through which circulating liquid flows is housed in a second heat exchange channel formed of a channel space in a hollow shell through which coolant flows is used as a heat exchanger for cooling the circulating liquid, cylindrical members are individually fitted on an inflow channel portion and an outflow channel portion connected to opposite ends of the helical channel portion of the first heat exchange channel, and the cylindrical members are each fixed to the shell of the heat exchanger with a weld.

Abstract: A structure for seismic isolation 10 provided on a structure plane 17 including a pair of left and right columns 5, 5 spaced apart in a horizontal direction, and a pair of upper and lower beams 7A, 7B spaced apart in a vertical direction, wherein the structure for seismic isolation comprises: a seismic isolation device 11 provided in a middle of each of the column 5, 5 to be displaced toward the beam 7A; and a horizontal rigid bearing element that is provided between an area in which the seismic isolation device 11 is provided and the beam 7B and that includes a connection beam 13 connecting the pair of columns 5, 5 and vertical braces 15L, 15R.

Abstract: In a boiler support structure in which certain seismic isolators are provided with a pullout countermeasure, the seismic isolators to be provided with the pullout countermeasure are individually identified according to whether the seismic isolator satisfies Formula (1): NDn+NEQn>Ntn . . . Formula (1), where NDn (NDn<0) is a compressive load occurring on each of the seismic isolators and calculated on the basis of a permanent load imposed on the boiler support structure; NEQn (NEQn>0) is a pullout force occurring on each of the seismic isolators and calculated on the assumption that an earthquake has occurred; and Ntn (Ntn>0) is an allowable pullout force of each of the seismic isolators and calculated using an allowable pullout stress of each of the seismic isolators.

Abstract: A structure for seismic isolation 10 provided on a structure plane 17 including a pair of left and right columns 5, 5 spaced apart in a horizontal direction, and a pair of upper and lower beams 7A, 7B spaced apart in a vertical direction, wherein the structure for seismic isolation comprises: a seismic isolation device 11 provided in a middle of each of the column 5, 5 to be displaced toward the beam 7A; and a horizontal rigid bearing element that is provided between an area in which the seismic isolation device 11 is provided and the beam 7B and that includes a connection beam 13 connecting the pair of columns 5, 5 and vertical braces 15L, 15R.

Abstract: In a boiler support structure in which certain ones of seismic isolators are provided with a pullout countermeasure, the seismic isolators to be provided with the pullout countermeasure are individually identified according to whether the seismic isolator satisfies Formula (1) : NDn+NEQn>Ntn . . . Formula (1) , where NDn (ND<0) is a compressive load occurring on each of the seismic isolators and calculated on the basis of a permanent load imposed on the boiler support structure; NEQn (NEQn>0) is a pullout force occurring on each of the seismic isolators and calculated on the assumption that an earthquake has occurred; and Ntn (Ntn>0) is an allowable pullout force of each of the seismic isolators and calculated using an allowable pullout stress of each of the seismic isolators.

Abstract: A boiler support structure is provided that is capable of significantly reducing an effect of a seismic force and also capable of vibrating integrally during an earthquake. The boiler support structure is provided with a main boiler body (3), a support steel frame (11) that supports the main boiler body (3) in a suspended state and that includes a plurality of pillars (11a) that each stand on a foundation (1) with a pillar legs (11b) placed therebetween and a plurality of beams (11c) that connect the adjacent pillars (11a), and seismic isolation devices (5) that support the plurality of respective pillars (11a). In the boiler support structure (10), seismic isolation characteristics of each of the seismic isolation devices (5) are set in accordance with horizontal reaction forces occurring in the plurality of pillar legs (11b).

Abstract: The method of manufacturing shoes of the present invention comprises a pre-step of heating a following reactive hot-melt adhesive to melt it and providing the melted adhesive on a joining surface of at least one adherend, an ultraviolet treating step of irradiating the adhesive with ultraviolet light having irradiation energy more than 100 mJ/cm2 and less than 1200 mJ/cm2 to polymerize a polyurethane prepolymer, and a joining step of overlaying a joining surface of another adherend on the adhesive to bond both adherends together. The reactive hot-melt adhesive contains a polyurethane prepolymer having an (meth)acryloyl group and an isocyanate group at the end of a molecule, and a photopolymerization initiator. The polyurethane prepolymer includes a non-crystalline polyol and a crystalline polyol, wherein the non-crystalline polyol is contained from 20% by mass to 90% by mass with respect to the whole polyols. The viscosity of the reactive hot-melt adhesive at 80° C. is 300 Pa·s or less.

Abstract: In a steering handle grasped and rotated by both hands of a driver, an axis of a steering shaft included in the steering handle is inclined so as to be higher in level in a forward direction of a vehicle body, and a left grip grasped by a left hand and a right grip grasped by a right hand are rotatable in opposite directions about an axis perpendicular to the axis of the steering shaft. Accordingly, an upper half of the driver's body sitting on a seat and leaning backwards and a plane of rotation of the steering handle are substantially parallel to each other, thereby ensuring that the driver can rotate the steering handle without stretching and withdrawing his or her arms. Moreover, when the steering handle is rotated, the driver's wrists can be prevented from being twisted unnaturally, leading to an easy steering operation.

Abstract: The method of manufacturing shoes of the present invention comprises a pre-step of heating a following reactive hot-melt adhesive to melt it and providing the melted adhesive on a joining surface of at least one adherend, an ultraviolet treating step of irradiating the adhesive with ultraviolet light having irradiation energy more than 100 mJ/cm2 and less than 1200 mJ/cm2 to polymerize a polyurethane prepolymer, and a joining step of overlaying a joining surface of another adherend on the adhesive to bond both adherends together. The reactive hot-melt adhesive contains a polyurethane prepolymer having an (meth)acryloyl group and an isocyanate group at the end of a molecule, and a photopolymerization initiator. The polyurethane prepolymer includes a non-crystalline polyol and a crystalline polyol, wherein the non-crystalline polyol is contained from 20% by mass to 90% by mass with respect to the whole polyols. The viscosity of the reactive hot-melt adhesive at 80° C. is 300 Pa·s or less.

Abstract: The present invention provides a steering handle for a vehicle, in which no burden is imposed on a driver's arms and wrists during operation of the steering handle. In the steering handle (23) grasped and rotated by both hands of a driver, an axis (Ls) of a steering shaft included in the steering handle is inclined so as to be higher in level in a forward direction of a vehicle body, and a left grip (24L) grasped by a left hand and a right grip (24R) grasped by a right hand are rotatable in opposite directions about an axis (Lg) perpendicular to the axis (Ls) of the steering shaft. Thus, an upper half of the driver's body sitting on a seat and leaning backwards and a plane of rotation of the steering handle (23) are substantially parallel to each other, thereby ensuring that the driver can rotate the steering handle (23) without stretching and withdrawing his or her arms.

Abstract: An adhesive composition for producing printed wiring boards comprising (A) acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber having carboxyl groups in the molecule and containing 20 ppm or less of metal ionic impurities, (B) an alkyl phenol resin, (C) an epoxy resin, (D) a catalyst for electroless plating, and (E) a coupling agent having an ethylene or vinyl group, is useful in a so-called additive process.