Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a mold-making gypsum composition that can contribute, in a case of, for example, making a model of dentures, to improvements in workability in a step of making a gypsum mold (mold) which is necessary for making a model of artificial gingiva (gum) part made of a resin and which is different individually and is required to have an elaborate shape. In detail, the present invention provides a mold-making gypsum composition such that a slurry-like malaxated product obtained by adding water to the mold-making gypsum composition exhibits favorable fluidity and therefore the mold-making gypsum composition is used for tertiary investing for filling a void in a polymerization flask in making a mold, and thereby workability can be improved and a favorable mold in which occurrence of cracks of gypsum is suppressed when the mold-making gypsum composition is set can be formed.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus comprising at least one processor, wherein the processor is configured to: acquire at least one optical image obtained by optically imaging a subject from a first direction; estimate a position of at least one first region of interest based on the optical image; acquire a plurality of radiation images obtained by continuously performing radiography of a state in which the subject swallows a sample from the first direction; specify a second region of interest corresponding to the position of the first region of interest in the radiation image; monitor a position of the sample based on the plurality of radiation images; and change an imaging condition for the radiography based on a positional relationship between the second region of interest and the sample.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus comprising at least one processor, wherein the processor is configured to: acquire at least one optical image obtained by optically imaging a subject; acquire at least one radiation image obtained by radiography of the subject from a direction substantially the same as an imaging direction of the optical imaging; estimate a position of at least one first region of interest based on the optical image; and specify a second region of interest corresponding to the position of the first region of interest in the radiation image.

Abstract: There is provided a method for producing a carbon material, including a carbon generation step of causing carbon dioxide to react with a reducing agent to generate carbon, in which, as the reducing agent, an oxygen-deficient iron oxide represented by Fe3O4-? (where ? is 1 or more and less than 4), which is obtained by reducing magnetite while maintaining a crystal structure, or an oxygen-completely deficient iron (?=4) which is obtained by completely reducing magnetite is used.

Abstract: A CT apparatus includes a plurality of imaging units, a rotation mechanism, and a CPU. The imaging unit includes a radiation source and a radiation detector. The rotation mechanism rotates the plurality of imaging units around a body axis of the subject while maintaining a disposition interval. An imaging control unit of the CPU controls operations of the plurality of imaging units and the rotation mechanism. An angular interval that is determined by a frame rate of the radiation detector and a rotation speed of the imaging unit and that defines an acquisition time of a projection image based on the radiation is the same for the plurality of imaging units. The plurality of imaging units have different phases in a rotation direction, and positions where the plurality of imaging units acquire the projection images are separated by a set angle that is less than the angular interval.

Abstract: A radiation source includes a radiation tube having a cathode which is a cold cathode. An imaging control unit directs the radiation source to intermittently and alternately emit the first radiation having a first energy distribution and the second radiation having a second energy distribution different from the first energy distribution whenever a rotation mechanism rotates the radiation source and a radiation detector by a preset angle. The imaging control unit directs the radiation detector to output a first projection image based on the first radiation and a second projection image based on the second radiation which are obtained by the intermittent emission of the first radiation and the second radiation. An image processing unit generates a tomographic image on the basis of the first projection image and the second projection image.

Abstract: A CT apparatus includes a plurality of imaging units, a rotation mechanism, a radiation source elevating mechanism, a detector elevating mechanism, and a CPU. The imaging unit includes a radiation source that emits radiation having a quadrangular pyramid shape to a subject and a radiation detector in which a plurality of pixels detecting the radiation transmitted through the subject are two-dimensionally arranged. The rotation mechanism rotates the plurality of imaging units around a body axis of the subject. The radiation source elevating mechanism and the detector elevating mechanism change an interval between the plurality of imaging units in a rotation axis direction. An imaging control unit of the CPU controls operations of the plurality of imaging units, the rotation mechanism, the radiation source elevating mechanism, and the detector elevating mechanism.

Abstract: An imaging control unit performs conventional scanning, which directs a rotation mechanism to rotate a radiation source and a radiation detector without changing a positional relationship between a subject, and the radiation source and the radiation detector in a rotation axis direction, directs the radiation source to emit radiation whenever the radiation source and the radiation detector are rotated by a preset angle, and directs the radiation detector to output a projection image, at a plurality of height positions along the rotation axis direction. The image processing unit generates a tomographic image on the basis of the projection images obtained at the plurality of height positions.

Abstract: Provided herein is a culturing method for bacteria of the genus Rhizobium whereby a low viscosity can be maintained in a culture solution during the culturing of and at the end of culturing of said bacteria, and that enables easy and efficient post-procedures, including concentration and separation of viable bacteria, among others. This is achieved by growing Rhizobium bacteria by liquid culture using a medium containing a disaccharide (for example, maltose, trehalose, lactose, sucrose) accounting for at least 25 mass % of the carbon source in the medium while maintaining a pH of 5.0 to 7.0 in the culture solution throughout the course of the culture, namely from the beginning of the culturing to the end of the culturing of said bacteria.

Abstract: The present invention provides a gypsum-based embedding material composition for casting useful for forming a rapid-heating type gypsum-based embedding material and a method for producing the same. The gypsum-based embedding material is formed of the gypsum-based powdery embedding material composition by adding a malaxation liquid into the composition and heating the mixture in a high-temperature furnace. The gypsum-based embedding material composition contains as main components, at least one co-pulverized material selected from a co-pulverized material of calcined gypsum and quartz, that of calcined gypsum and cristobalite, and that of calcined gypsum, quartz, and cristobalite. The composition further contains a powdery moisture-retaining component or a liquid moisture-retaining component having a low water content, and has an average particle diameter of 30 ?m or less.

Abstract: Provided herein is a method for producing a lyophilized composition of viable cells of Rhizobium bacteria having high viable cell viability, and a lyophilized composition of viable cells of Rhizobium bacteria having desirable long-storage survivability, among others. The lyophilized composition of viable cells of Rhizobium bacteria having high viable cell viability and desirable long-storage survivability can be obtained when a composition containing viable cells of Rhizobium bacteria and more than 10 mass % moisture is lyophilized to bring the moisture content to 10 mass %, and the drying is ended before the moisture content becomes less than 5 mass % so that the composition after the lyophilization contains the viable bacteria and 5 to 10 mass % of moisture.

Abstract: Provided herein is a method for producing a lyophilized composition of viable cells of Rhizobium bacteria having high viable cell viability, and a lyophilized composition of viable cells of Rhizobium bacteria having desirable long-storage survivability, among others. The lyophilized composition of viable cells of Rhizobium bacteria having high viable cell viability and desirable long-storage survivability can be obtained when a composition containing viable cells of Rhizobium bacteria and more than 10 mass % moisture is lyophilized to bring the moisture content to 10 mass %, and the drying is ended before the moisture content becomes less than 5 mass % so that the composition after the lyophilization contains the viable bacteria and 5 to 10 mass % of moisture.

Abstract: Provided herein is a culturing method for bacteria of the genus Rhizobium whereby a low viscosity can be maintained in a culture solution during the culturing of and at the end of culturing of said bacteria, and that enables easy and efficient post-procedures, including concentration and separation of viable bacteria, among others. This is achieved by growing Rhizobium bacteria by liquid culture using a medium containing a disaccharide (for example, maltose, trehalose, lactose, sucrose) accounting for at least 25 mass % of the carbon source in the medium while maintaining a pH of 5.0 to 7.0 in the culture solution throughout the course of the culture, namely from the beginning of the culturing to the end of the culturing of said bacteria.

Abstract: The present invention intends to provide a gypsum-based embedding material composition for casting, the composition being useful as a rapid-heating type gypsum-based embedding material making it possible to provide a product with which leaving time is made short, which has never been realized in conventional products, and also intends to provide a method for producing the same.

Abstract: The present invention intends to provide a method by which the scattering property of a powder can be more clearly evaluated. There is provided a method for evaluating a scattering property of a powder, the method including dropping a powder to be evaluated onto a liquid placed in a box, thereby scattering the powder as dust in the box, and measuring a dust concentration in air in the box with a dust meter. There is also provided an apparatus for evaluating a scattering property of a powder, the apparatus including a box in which a liquid is to be placed, and a dust meter that measures a dust concentration in air in the box when the powder to be evaluated drops onto the liquid placed in the box and scatters as dust.

Abstract: The present invention intends to provide a method by which the scattering property of a powder can be more clearly evaluated. There is provided a method for evaluating a scattering property of a powder, the method including dropping a powder to be evaluated onto a liquid placed in a box, thereby scattering the powder as dust in the box, and measuring a dust concentration in air in the box with a dust meter. There is also provided an apparatus for evaluating a scattering property of a powder, the apparatus including a box in which a liquid is to be placed, and a dust meter that measures a dust concentration in air in the box when the powder to be evaluated drops onto the liquid placed in the box and scatters as dust.

Abstract: A process for sterilizing egg yolk wherein an aqueous slurry of egg yolk is acidified to a pH of less than 6.0 and then sterilized under ultra high temperature processing conditions. There is also disclosed a process for preparing sterilized food products containing said sterilized egg yolk.

Abstract: A machine tool arrangement comprising a main electric motor including a rotor having a hollow cylindrical rotor shaft intergral therewith and extending therethrough. A hollow driving spindle is disposed coaxially with the rotor shaft and the spindle is inserted in the rotor shaft at one end thereof for relative axial and rotation movement. The spindle is driven in rotation by the rotor and it is provided at its opposite end with an arbor-receiving opening. A draw rod extends through the rotor shaft and the spindle and has an externally threaded end engageable in the internally threaded opening in the arbor for securely attaching the arbor to the spindle. A positioning mechanism serves for adjusting the position of the arbor relative to a workpiece.