Abstract: A manufacturing method of a cartridge including an information storing element includes: a step of removing a first information storing element holding unit holding a first information storing element, from a frame including a positioning portion for positioning the first information storing element holding unit while leaving at least a part of the positioning portion, and of positioning a second information storing element holding unit including a second information storing element to a remaining portion of the positioning portion; and a step of connecting the second information storing element holding unit and the frame at the remaining portion.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a cartridge including an information storing element includes: a step of removing a first information storing element holding unit holding a first information storing element, from a frame including a positioning portion for positioning the first information storing element holding unit while leaving at least a part of the positioning portion, and of positioning a second information storing element holding unit including a second information storing element to a remaining portion of the positioning portion; and a step of connecting the second information storing element holding unit and the frame at the remaining portion.

Abstract: A cooling water circuit system for an engine includes a radiator bypass passage through which cooling water of the engine bypasses a radiator, a heat exchanger disposed in the radiator bypass circuit to perform heat exchange between the cooling water and lubricant oil of an automatic transmission, and a radiator downstream passage through which the cooling water from the radiator flows into the heat exchanger. Further, a flow adjusting unit is disposed at a join portion where the radiator bypass passage and the radiator downstream passage are joined, to adjust a flow ratio between the cooling water flowing from the radiator downstream passage to the heat exchanger and the cooling water flowing from the radiator bypass passage to the heat exchanger. The flow adjusting unit is controlled by a control unit in accordance with the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit.

Abstract: A cooling water circuit system for an engine includes a radiator bypass passage through which cooling water of the engine bypasses a radiator, a heat exchanger disposed in the radiator bypass circuit to perform heat exchange between the cooling water and lubricant oil of an automatic transmission, and a radiator downstream passage through which the cooling water from the radiator flows into the heat exchanger. Further, a flow adjusting unit is disposed at a join portion where the radiator bypass passage and the radiator downstream passage are joined, to adjust a flow ratio between the cooling water flowing from the radiator downstream passage to the heat exchanger and the cooling water flowing from the radiator bypass passage to the heat exchanger. The flow adjusting unit is controlled by a control unit in accordance with the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit.

Abstract: A pack ID number which can individually identify each product is printed as a machine readable code such as a barcode on the price label of a perishable food product, and a block ID number linked with the pack ID number for identifying the raw material block used in the manufacture of the product, and other data required when performing product registration at the checkout such as the product code and price, and data on the expiry date of the product are stored. Consequently, it is possible to total manufacturing data for each perishable food raw material block. A processing method and device is also provided for product manufacturing data and product sales data, which can perform accurate inventory control and gross margin administration for each purchased perishable food block, and can automatically determine whether or not a product has expired.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a preparation device of polyester which can prepare polymers having a high degree of polymerization efficiently using a simpler construction. A polycondensating reactor 2 in which the dicarboxylic acid and the diol are polycondensated under a normal pressure by adding a catalyst having a hydrophobic property, wherein a separating device 10, which separates the organic solvent and water that are distilled from the reactor 2, and fluxes the organic solvent, is attached to the reactor 2 At this time, water, generated during the polycondensation, is captured in the organic solvent without re-approaching polyester that is generated through the reaction in the active center of the catalyst; therefore, it is possible to suppress the hydrolytic reaction of the generated polyester. Consequently, it is possible to allow the polycondensation to further progress even under a normal pressure.

Abstract: A modified styrene-based resin composition in which silicone powder is added to styrene-based resin.One can obtain styrene-based resin compositions remarkably improved in impact resistance and sliding properties, particularly in permanence during sliding. In particular, when the base material is transparent polystyrene-based resin, it was found that the present invention can provide styrene-based resin compositions having excellent impact strength, sliding properties, and transparency without spoiling their fluidity and thermostability. In addition, use of rubber modified polystyrene as styrene-based resin permits styrene-based resin compositions exhibiting well-balanced impact resistance, sliding properties, heat distortion resistance, molding properties, workability, and surface appearance of molded articles.

Abstract: A processes for producing a (co)polycarbonate having a low terminal hydroxyl group concentration and being excellent in heat resistance and hue, which comprises melt-polycondensing a dihydroxy compound with a carbonic diester in the presence of a catalyst for transesterification selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen-containing basic compound, an alkali metal borate and an alkaline earth metal borate and in the presence of a specific ester compound.

Abstract: A process for preparing a substantially chloride-ion-free, high-molecular-weight, colorless and transparent polycarbonate by melt-polycondensing a dihydric phenol with a carbonic diester, which comprises using a carbonic diester which is substantially free from (A) phenyl salicylate, o-phenoxybenzoic acid and phenyl o-phenoxybenzoate, (B) tin ion, (C) methyl phenyl carbonate or (D) phenyl salicylate and o-phenoxybenzoic acid.A process for preparing a thermally stable polycarbonate by melt-polycondensing a dihydric phenol with a carbonic diester, which comprises using a borate or, a compound selected from the group consisting of electron-donative amines and salts thereof as a catalyst, and optionally an acidic substance.

Abstract: A processes for producing a (co)polycarbonate having a low terminal hydroxyl group concentration and being excellent in heat resistance and hue, which comprises melt-polycondensing a dihydroxy compound with a carbonic diester in the presence of a catalyst for transesterification selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen-containing basic compound, an alkali metal borate and an alkaline earth metal borate and in the presence of a specific ester compound.

Abstract: A processes for producing a (co)polycarbonate having a low terminal hydroxyl group concentration and being excellent in heat resistance and hue, which comprises melt-polycondensing a dihydroxy compound with a carbonic diester in the presence of a catalyst for transesterification selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen-containing basic compound, an alkali metal borate and an alkaline earth metal borate and in the presence of a specific ester compound.

Abstract: In a process for producing a polycarbonate by subjecting a dihydroxy compound and a diester of carbonic acid to melt polycondensation through transesterification, after a polycarbonate prepolymer is prepared in the first-stage reaction, polycondensation is conducted as the second-stage reaction in a residence time in the range of from 15 to less than 60 min or through the use of at least one paddle-type self-cleaning twin-screw extruderThis process enables a colorless, transparent polycarbonate having a high molecular weight to be produced at a high efficiency on an industrial scale.

Abstract: A polycarbonate is produced by transesterification from a dihydroxy compound such as 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane and a diester of carbonic acid such as bisphenyl carbonate in a reactor made of stainless steel and treated by electropolishing or acid pickling or buffed on a surface part thereof which contacts the reactants. As the transesterification catalyst, (a) a nitrogen-containing, electron-donating compound and (b) a nitrogen-containing, electron-donating compound and an alkali metal compound or an alkaline earth metal compound are preferably used.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a (co)polycarbonate having an excellent hue, heat resistance, residence to hydrolysis and impact resistance by transesterification with the use of an aparatuses of a low price. In the first step, a dihydroxy compound is reacted with a carbonic diester in a reactor having a surface area contacting the dihydroxy compound and the carbonic diester, a made of a material containing iron in an amount of 20% by weight or less, to give a prepolymer and, in the second step, melt-polycondensing the prepolymer in a reactor other than the reactor used in the first step.

Abstract: A processes for producing a (co)polycarbonate having a low terminal hydroxyl group concentration and being excellent in heat resistance and hue, which comprises melt-polycondensing a dihydroxy compound with a carbonic diester in the presence of a catalyst for transesterification selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen-containing basic compound, an alkali metal borate and an alkaline earth metal borate and in the presence of a specific ester compound.A process for producing a linear, high-molecular weight (co)polycarbonate being excellent in heat resistance, hydrolysis resistance, hue and impact resistance which comprises melt-polycondensing a dihydroxy compound with a carbonic diester in the presence of a catalyst for transesterification selected from the group consisting of specific borates.

Abstract: A polycarbonate is produced by transesterification from a dihydroxy compound such as 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane and a diester of carbonic acid such as bisphenyl carbonate in the presence of a substance which contains iron in an amount of 50% by weight or less and contacts the reactants. Alternatively, a polycarbonate is produced by transesterification from a dihydroxy compound and a diester of carbonic acid in a reactor made of stainless steel and treated by electropolishing or acid pickling or buffed on a surface part thereof which contacts the reactants. As the transesterification catalyst, (a) a nitrogen-containing, electron-donating compound and (b) a nitrogen-containing, electron-donating compound and an alkali metal compound or an alkaline earth metal compound are preferably used.

Abstract: A process for preparing substantially chloride-ion-free, high-molecular-weight, colorless and transparent polycarbonate by melt-polycondensing a dihydric phenol with a carbonic diester, which is substantially free from methyl phenyl carbonate or tin ion.

Abstract: A polycarbonate which is not discolored and is substantially free from chlorine ions causative of discoloration, has a branching parameter G of 0.1 to 1.0 and, terminal hydroxyl groups of 20 mole % or below based on all the terminal groups of the polycarbonate, and/or, a chlorine ion concentration in the polycarbonate of 10 ppm or below, and/or, a total of an alkali metal ion concentration and an alkaline earth metal ion concentration in the polycarbonate of 1 ppm or below. A process for preparing the above polycarbonate by the melt transesterification process which comprises using a nitrogenous basic compound (a), and/or, a compound (b) containing an element selected from the group consisting of Groups IIb, IVb and Vb of the periodic table; or, a nitrogenous basic compound (a), and, a compound (c) containing an element selected from the group consisting of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, as a transesterification catalyst.

Abstract: A processes for producing a (co)polycarbonate having a low terminal hydroxyl group concentration and being excellent in heat resistance and hue, which comprises melt-polycondensing a dihydroxy compound with a carbonic diester in the presence of a catalyst for transesterification selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen-containing basic compound, an alkali metal borate and an alkaline earth metal borate and in the presence of a specific ester compound.

Abstract: A process for preparing a substantially chloride-ion-free, high-molecular-weight, colorless and transparent polycarbonate by melt-polycondensing a dihydric phenol with a carbonic diester, which comprises using a carbonic diester which is substantially free from (A) phenyl salicylate, o-phenoxybenzoic acid and phenyl o-phenoxybenzoate, (B) tin ion, (C) methyl phenyl carbonate or (D) phenyl salicylate and o-phenoxybenzoic acid.A process for preparing a thermally stable polycarbonate by melt-polycondensing a dihydric phenol with a carbonic diester, which comprises using a borate or, a compound selected from the group consisting of electron-donative amines and salts thereof as a catalyst, and optionally an acidic substance.