Abstract: A write-control apparatus for receiving one page worth of image data, applying processes, and writing an image by exposing a photoconductor according to the processes-applied image data is provided. The write-control apparatus includes a write-control unit for including different process-function units for applying the processes; a control unit for generating setting values of parameters used by the process-function units; and a first storage for storing the generated setting values of the parameters. The write-control unit generates a second timing signal which asserts earlier than a first timing signal which starts writing the image by operating the process-function units, a second storage stores the one page worth of the setting values stored in the first storage according to an assert timing of the second timing signal, and the setting values stored in the second storage are reflected in operations of the process-function units for writing the image of the page.

Abstract: An disclosed image processing apparatus reproduces an input pixel expressed by a gray level through a printing process performed on a plurality of segmented regions of the input pixel, based on an output pattern. The image processing apparatus includes: a duplicator configured to duplicate the input pixel into at least two pixels; a storage configured to store a plurality of tables, each of the plurality of tables associating the gray level and an output pattern of one of the duplicated pixels, such that a plurality of output patterns exist with respect to each gray level; and a controller configured to control a plurality of output regions, based on the output pattern corresponding to the gray level of the input pixel in accordance with a table selected for each of the duplicated pixels, the plurality of output regions corresponding to the plurality of segmented regions of each of the duplicated pixels.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a photoconductor, a light source, and circuitry that receives: first image data including first pixels each indicating image density or one of turning on and off the light source; and tag data indicating an attribute of each first pixels. The circuitry sets specific data to identify a first target pixel subjected to change out of the first pixels, converts the first image data into second image data having a higher resolution than that of the first image data, and controls the light source according to the second image data to form an image. In conversion, the circuitry identifies a second target pixel corresponding to the first target pixel out of second pixels of the second image data according to the specific data and the tag data, and changes the second target pixel into a pixel to turn on the light source.

Abstract: An image processing device includes a dithering circuit, a gradation correction pattern generating circuit, and a gradation correction pattern correcting circuit. The dithering circuit performs a dithering process on image data to generate dithered image data. The gradation correction pattern generating circuit sets, in multi-valued data, gradation information of each of pixels of the generated dithered image data, and generates a gradation correction pattern imitating the dithered image data. The gradation correction pattern correcting circuit performs pattern matching on the generated gradation correction pattern, and corrects the generated gradation correction pattern in accordance with a result of the pattern matching.

Abstract: A communication apparatus includes a serializer configured to convert parallel data into serial data and output the serial data; and a deserializer configured to convert the serial data output from the serializer into parallel data and output the parallel data. The serializer is configured to add first data used for detecting unique data in the parallel data before the unique data, add second data used for detecting the unique data after the unique data, and add third data whose length is variable to each of the first data and the second data.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a photoconductor, a light source, and circuitry that receives: first image data including first pixels each indicating image density or one of turning on and off the light source; and tag data indicating an attribute of each first pixels. The circuitry sets specific data to identify a first target pixel subjected to change out of the first pixels, converts the first image data into second image data having a higher resolution than that of the first image data, and controls the light source according to the second image data to form an image. In conversion, the circuitry identifies a second target pixel corresponding to the first target pixel out of second pixels of the second image data according to the specific data and the tag data, and changes the second target pixel into a pixel to turn on the light source.

Abstract: An image processing device includes a dithering circuit, a gradation correction pattern generating circuit, and a gradation correction pattern correcting circuit. The dithering circuit performs a dithering process on image data to generate dithered image data. The gradation correction pattern generating circuit sets, in multi-valued data, gradation information of each of pixels of the generated dithered image data, and generates a gradation correction pattern imitating the dithered image data. The gradation correction pattern correcting circuit performs pattern matching on the generated gradation correction pattern, and corrects the generated gradation correction pattern in accordance with a result of the pattern matching.

Abstract: A communications apparatus serially transmitting a code string including a target code includes a converter to convert first codes in the code string into second codes having bit strings longer than those of the first codes, and having first polarities and second polarities with a bit string reversed from that of the first polarity, and a transmitter to serially transmit bits of the converted second codes in order from lower-order bits. When the second code includes a number of “0” bits equal to that of “1” bits, the converter converts the second code into a second code having a polarity identical to that of a previously transmitted second code. When the second code includes the number of “0” bits differing from that of “1” bits, the converter converts the second code into a second code having a polarity differing from that of the previously transmitted second code.

Abstract: An disclosed image processing apparatus reproduces an input pixel expressed by a gray level through a printing process performed on a plurality of segmented regions of the input pixel, based on an output pattern. The image processing apparatus includes: a duplicator configured to duplicate the input pixel into at least two pixels; a storage configured to store a plurality of tables, each of the plurality of tables associating the gray level and an output pattern of one of the duplicated pixels, such that a plurality of output patterns exist with respect to each gray level; and a controller configured to control a plurality of output regions, based on the output pattern corresponding to the gray level of the input pixel in accordance with a table selected for each of the duplicated pixels, the plurality of output regions corresponding to the plurality of segmented regions of each of the duplicated pixels.

Abstract: A write control apparatus is for receiving one page worth of image data and performing processes, and writing an image by exposing a photoconductor. The write control apparatus includes a write control unit including a process function unit for performing the processes; a computer for generating setting values of parameters used by the process function unit; and first and second memories for storing the setting values. When the computer sends a trigger signal to start image formation to the write control unit, the second memory stores one page worth of the setting values stored in the first memory, and the setting values of a desired page among a plurality of pages worth of the setting values stored in the second memory are applied to operations by the process function unit when the write control unit controlled by the computer writes an image of the desired page.

Abstract: An image formation apparatus for forming an image and test patterns. The image formation apparatus includes a storage unit that stores dither matrix data used to form the image and the test patterns; and an image formation unit that forms the test patterns based on the dither matrix data. A number of tones of the test patterns to be formed by the image formation unit is changed and the number of tones is determined based on a size of the dither matrix data and a number of bits per pixel within the dither matrix data.

Abstract: A communications apparatus serially transmitting a code string including a target code includes a converter to convert first codes in the code string into second codes having bit strings longer than those of the first codes, and having first polarities and second polarities with a bit string reversed from that of the first polarity, and a transmitter to serially transmit bits of the converted second codes in order from lower-order bits. When the second code includes a number of “0” bits equal to that of “1” bits, the converter converts the second code into a second code having a polarity identical to that of a previously transmitted second code. When the second code includes the number of “0” bits differing from that of “1” bits, the converter converts the second code into a second code having a polarity differing from that of the previously transmitted second code.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus comprising: a resolution conversion unit configured to convert the resolution of a pixel provided by input image data; a gradation conversion unit configured to perform matrix conversion onto the pixel; and a writing unit configured to perform a write operation, wherein, in the normal mode, the gradation conversion unit performs matrix conversion onto the pixel with reference to the gradation conversion table for the normal mode, and the writing unit performs the write operation of the pixel in a normal order that is the order image data being input into the image forming apparatus, and in the reverse mode, the gradation conversion unit performs matrix conversion onto the pixel with reference to the gradation conversion table for the reverse mode, and the writing unit performs the write operation of the pixel in a reverse order opposite to the normal order.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a serial data output unit configured to convert image data into serial data and output the serial data along with first data for detecting unique data in the image data and second data so that the first data is arranged before the image data and the second data is arranged after the image data; a data length change unit configured to change data lengths of the first data and the second data; a parallel data output unit configured to convert the image data of the serial data output from the serial data output unit into parallel data, and output the parallel data; and a data controller configured to control the data length change unit to change the data lengths of the first data and the second data to be arranged before and after the image data according to a condition of image formation.

Abstract: A communication apparatus includes a serializer configured to convert parallel data into serial data and output the serial data; and a deserializer configured to convert the serial data output from the serializer into parallel data and output the parallel data. The serializer is configured to add first data used for detecting unique data in the parallel data before the unique data, add second data used for detecting the unique data after the unique data, and add third data whose length is variable to each of the first data and the second data.

Abstract: A communication apparatus includes a serializer configured to convert parallel data into serial data and output the serial data; and a deserializer configured to convert the serial data output from the serializer into parallel data and output the parallel data. The serializer is configured to add first data used for detecting unique data in the parallel data before the unique data, add second data used for detecting the unique data after the unique data, and add third data whose length is variable to each of the first data and the second data.

Abstract: An image writing device includes an exposure device to repeatedly expose a surface of an image bearer along a main-scanning direction during an image forming period to write an image on the image bearer, a speed change detector to detect a change in moving speed in a sub-scanning direction of the surface of the image bearer, a first signal generation circuit to generate a first signal, an image forming period signal generation circuit to generate an image forming period signal synchronously with the first signal, a second signal generation circuit to generate a second signal, the second signal initially appearing in the image forming period being in synchronization with the first signal, and a line synchronization signal generation circuit to generate a line synchronization signal synchronously with the second signal and transmit the line synchronization signal to the exposure device during the image forming period.

Abstract: An optical writing device is configured to form electrostatic latent images on a plurality of photosensitive elements by a plurality of light sources. The optical writing device includes: an image-data acquiring section that acquires image data; and a light-source control section that performs light-emission control on the light source based on pixel data generated from acquired image data, and also performs a neutralization process on the photosensitive element by controlling the light source to expose the photosensitive element to light. In the neutralization process, the light-source control section divides a period during which light-on/off control can be performed on the light source, into sub-periods based on pixel data input to the light-source control section, and causes the light sources to be lit in any one of the sub-periods so as to always place at least one of the plurality of light sources in a light-off state.

Abstract: The device comprises: a light emission control unit forming an latent image on a photoconductor; a correction value calculation unit calculating a correction pattern for correcting a transfer position where a developer image of the latent image transfers to a conveying member; and an angle adjustment processing unit that determines an angle of an oblique line pattern included in the correction pattern on the basis of a detection signal of an angle adjustment pattern including a plurality of continuous oblique line patterns, wherein the light emission control unit controls a light to emit so that a plurality of oblique line patterns having different inclinations relative to a conveying direction of the conveying member are continuously formed to draw the angle adjustment pattern, and controls the light to emit so that an oblique line pattern having the determined angle is formed in the correction pattern to draw the correction pattern.

Abstract: A write-control apparatus for receiving one page worth of image data, applying processes, and writing an image by exposing a photoconductor according to the processes-applied image data is provided. The write-control apparatus includes a write-control unit for including different process-function units for applying the processes; a control unit for generating setting values of parameters used by the process-function units; and a first storage for storing the generated setting values of the parameters. The write-control unit generates a second timing signal which asserts earlier than a first timing signal which starts writing the image by operating the process-function units, a second storage stores the one page worth of the setting values stored in the first storage according to an assert timing of the second timing signal, and the setting values stored in the second storage are reflected in operations of the process-function units for writing the image of the page.