Abstract: A chip resistor capable of achieving both high specific resistance, a low TCR is provided. A chip resistor includes: an insulating substrate; a resistive layer formed of an alloy containing Cr, Si, and N, the resistive layer being provided on the insulating substrate; and a first high-nitrogen-containing layer provided on the resistive layer, the first high-nitrogen-containing layer being made of an alloy having a N atomic percentage higher than a N atomic percentage of the resistive layer.

Abstract: The main object or purpose of the present invention is to provide a glass material that is suitable for mold forming, can reduce the size, and allows rays having a wavelength region between visible light to far-infrared light to pass through. To overcome this object, the present invention provides a glass material allowing rays having a wavelength in the region from visible light to far-infrared light to pass through, the glass material comprising, in terms of molar concentration: 50 to 70% of S, 15 to 30% of Ge, 5 to 20% of Ga, 0.5 to 15% of Ba, and 3 to 15% of at least one member selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, and I, with the proviso that when the Cl is present alone, the molar concentration is 6 to 15%.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to use chalcogenide glass to produce an infrared transmitting glass that is more suitable for mold-forming than the conventional glasses. Specifically, the invention provides an infrared transmitting glass for mold forming which contains, in molar concentrations, 2-22% of Ge, 6-34% of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Sb and Bi, 1-20% of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Sn and Zn and 58-70% of at least one element chosen from the group comprising S, Se and Te.

Abstract: The present invention provides a blue-violet light blocking glass containing copper (I) halide fine particles that satisfactorily transmits light having a wavelength of 450 nm to 600 nm and sharply blocks light having a wavelength shorter than 450 nm. Specifically, the present invention provides a blue-violet light blocking glass containing a copper (I) halide and silver; for example, 20 to 85% by weight of SiO2; 2 to 75% by weight of B2O3; not more than 10% by weight of Al2O3; 2 to 30% by weight of at least one member selected from the group consisting of Li2O, Na2O, K2O, Rb2O and Cs2O; 1 to 15% by weight of at least one member selected from the group consisting of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO and ZnO; not more than 10% by weight of at least one member selected from the group consisting of PbO, Nb2O5, ZrO2, La2O3, Y2O3, Ta2O3 and Gd2O3; not more than 5% by weight of at least one member selected from the group consisting of Sb2O3 and As2O3; not more than 5% by weight of SnO2; 0.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to use chalcogenide glass to produce an infrared transmitting glass that is more suitable for mold-forming than the conventional glasses. Specifically, the invention provides an infrared transmitting glass for mold forming which contains, in molar concentrations, 2-22% of Ge, 6-34% of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Sb and Bi, 1-20% of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Sn and Zn and 58-70% of at least one element chosen from the group comprising S, Se and Te.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high-precision planar light source with a sufficiently uniform luminance and sufficient light directivity to direct light to travel in a specific direction, using a simple production process. More specifically, the invention provides: a glass substrate with light directivity produced by applying a paste containing at least one member selected from the group consisting of lithium compounds, sodium compounds, potassium compounds, rubidium compounds, cesium compounds, copper compounds, silver compounds, and thallium compounds, an organic resin, and an organic solvent to one or both sides of a glass substrate containing an alkali metal as a glass component, and then performing heat treatment at a temperature lower than the softening temperature of the glass substrate; and a planar light source using the glass substrate.

Abstract: A method of readily producing a gradient optical element having infrared absorbing ability by easily forming a refractive index distribution in a desired portion of a glass substrate having infrared absorbing ability without requiring a specific treatment atmosphere nor using a molten salt. More specifically, the present invention provides a method for producing a gradient-index optical element having infrared absorbing ability, the method comprising applying a paste containing an organic resin, an organic solvent, and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of lithium compounds, potassium compounds, rubidium compounds, cesium compounds, silver compounds, copper compounds, and thallium compounds onto a glass substrate containing an alkali metal component, at least one member selected from the group consisting of iron, copper, cobalt and vanadium, and over 3 wt.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing a distributed refractive index-type optical element which can be optically designed readily, enables to provide a desired optical element in a simple manner and has an ultraviolet ray-absorbing ability. The present invention provides a method for producing a distributed refractive index-type optical element having an ultraviolet ray-absorbing ability, which comprises of the steps of: applying a paste comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a lithium compound, a potassium compound, a rubidium compound, a cesium compound, a silver compound, a copper compound and a thallium compound, an organic resin and an organic solvent onto a glass substrate comprising an alkali metal component and an ultraviolet ray-absorbing component as glass constituent components; and heat-treating the resulting substrate at a temperature lower than the softening point of the glass substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of producing a graded refractive index optical element, the method being capable of easily forming a graded refractive index distribution in a desired portion of a glass substrate without the need for a specific treatment atmosphere, and without using a molten salt. More specifically, the present invention provides a method of producing a graded refractive index optical element comprising applying a paste containing a copper compound, an organic resin and an organic solvent to a glass substrate containing an alkali metal component as a glass component, and then performing heat treatment at a temperature below the softening temperature of the glass substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a blue-violet light blocking glass containing copper (I) halide fine particles that satisfactorily transmits light having a wavelength of 450 nm to 600 nm and sharply blocks light having a wavelength shorter than 450 nm. Specifically, the present invention provides a blue-violet light blocking glass containing a copper (I) halide and silver; for example, 20 to 85% by weight of SiO2; 2 to 75% by weight of B2O3; not more than 10% by weight of Al2O3; 2 to 30% by weight of at least one member selected from the group consisting of Li2O, Na2O, K2O, Rb2O and Cs2O; 1 to 15% by weight of at least one member selected from the group consisting of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO and ZnO; not more than 10% by weight of at least one member selected from the group consisting of PbO, Nb2O5, ZrO2, La2O3, Y2O3, Ta2O3 and Gd2O3; not more than 5% by weight of at least one member selected from the group consisting of Sb2O3 and As2O3; not more than 5% by weight of SnO2; 0.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of producing an optical element without the need for high vacuum, unlike the thin film deposition methods, and without using a molten salt. More specifically, the invention provides a method of producing an optical element comprising applying a paste containing at least one compound selected from lithium compounds, potassium compounds, rubidium compounds, cesium compounds, silver compounds, and thallium compounds, an organic resin, and an organic solvent to a glass substrate containing an alkali metal component as a glass component and then performing heat treatment at a temperature below the softening temperature of the glass substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of producing an optical element without the need for high vacuum, unlike the thin film deposition methods, and without using a molten salt. More specifically, the invention provides a method of producing an optical element comprising applying a paste containing at least one compound selected from lithium compounds, potassium compounds, rubidium compounds, cesium compounds, silver compounds, and thallium compounds, an organic resin, and an organic solvent to a glass substrate containing an alkali metal component as a glass component and then performing heat treatment at a temperature below the softening temperature of the glass substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of producing a graded refractive index optical element, the method being capable of easily forming a graded refractive index distribution in a desired portion of a glass substrate without the need for a specific treatment atmosphere, and without using a molten salt. More specifically, the present invention provides a method of producing a graded refractive index optical element comprising applying a paste containing a copper compound, an organic resin and an organic solvent to a glass substrate containing an alkali metal component as a glass component, and then performing heat treatment at a temperature below the softening temperature of the glass substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel glass material that allows the production of a glass product having both excellent chemical durability and high precision by a press molding method. Specifically, the present invention provides a glass for press molding, comprising 38% to 45% by weight of SiO2, 18% to 27% by weight of B2O3, 16% to 25% by weight of Al2O3, 2% to 12% by weight of ZnO, no more than 3% by weight of MgO, no more than 3% by weight of CaO, no more than 3% by weight of BaO, 13% to 18% by weight of Li2O, no more than 3% by weight of K2O, and no more than 2% by weight of Na2O; wherein the glass has a deformation temperature of 520° C. or lower; and the glass has a water resistance of grade 2 or higher as measured according to the Japanese Optical Glass Industrial Standard method for measuring the chemical durability of an optical glass.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel glass material that allows the production of a glass product having both excellent chemical durability and high precision by a press molding method. Specifically, the present invention provides a glass for press molding, comprising 38% to 45% by weight of SiO2, 18% to 27% by weight of B2O3, 16% to 25% by weight of Al2O3, 2% to 12% by weight of ZnO, no more than 3% by weight of MgO, no more than 3% by weight of CaO, no more than 3% by weight of BaO, 13% to 18% by weight of Li2O, no more than 3% by weight of K2O, and no more than 2% by weight of Na2O; wherein the glass has a deformation temperature of 520° C. or lower; and the glass has a water resistance of grade 2 or higher as measured according to the Japanese Optical Glass Industrial Standard method for measuring the chemical durability of an optical glass.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for forming an optical waveguide characterized by applying a paste containing a copper compound to a glass substrate containing an alkali metal as a glass component over the whole surface thereof or in a patterned form, and performing heat treatment at a temperature lower than the softening temperature of the glass substrate. The method of the invention can produce an optical waveguide without the need for a high vacuum as in the thin film deposition method and without the use of a molten salt, and is capable of dispersing Cu+ ions selectively in a glass substrate with excellent controllability.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for forming an optical waveguide characterized by applying a paste containing a copper compound to a glass substrate containing an alkali metal as a glass component over the whole surface thereof or in a patterned form, and performing heat treatment at a temperature lower than the softening temperature of the glass substrate. The method of the invention can produce an optical waveguide without the need for a high vacuum as in the thin film deposition method and without the use of a molten salt, and is capable of dispersing Cu+ ions selectively in a glass substrate with excellent controllability.