Abstract: Methods for fabricating semiconductor structures having LowK dielectric properties are provided. In one example, a copper dual damascene structure is fabricated in a LowK dielectric insulator including forming a capping film over the insulator before features are defined therein. After the copper is formed in the features, the copper overburden is removed using ultra-gentle CMP, and then the barrier is removed using a dry etch process. Following barrier removal, a second etch is performed to thin the capping film. The thinning is configured to reduce the thickness of the capping film without removal, and thereby reducing the K-value of the LowK dielectric structure.

Abstract: A method of forming a contact opening between two conductive features over a semiconductor substrate. Oxide spacers are formed adjacent to the conductive features. A doped oxide layer is then deposited over the semiconductor substrate. Finally, the contact opening is etched through the doped oxide layer between the conductive features such that the oxide spacers are exposed within the contact opening.

Abstract: A method of forming a contact opening between two conductive features over a semiconductor substrate. Oxide spacers are formed adjacent to the conductive features. A doped oxide layer is then deposited over the semiconductor substrate. Finally, the contact opening is etched through the doped oxide layer between the conductive features such that the oxide spacers are exposed within the contact opening.