Abstract: A control circuit including a storage circuit, a voltage detection circuit, a processing circuit, and a wake-up circuit is provided. The storage circuit includes a register and stores a program code. The voltage detection circuit detects an external voltage. The processing circuit accesses the register in response to the external voltage reaching a first predetermined voltage. The processing circuit enters a power-down mode in response to the external voltage reaching a second predetermined voltage. In the power-down mode, the processing circuit stops accessing the register. The wake-up circuit determines whether a wake-up event occurs. In response to the wake-up event, the wake-up circuit directs the processing circuit to exit the power-down mode and enter an operation mode. In response to there being no wake-up event, the processing circuit stays in the power-down mode. In the operation mode, the processing circuit executes the program code.

Abstract: A microcontroller is coupled to a detection circuit which generates a detection signal. The microcontroller includes a processing circuit and an input-output circuit. The processing circuit generates an output signal according to the detection signal. In response to the output signal being at a specific level, the processing circuit enables a reset signal. The input-output circuit includes a latch circuit and a counter circuit. The latch circuit latches the output signal to generate a latched signal. The counter circuit starts adjusting the count value in response to the reset signal being enabled. The counter circuit changes the level of the latched signal in response to the count value being equal to a predetermined value.

Abstract: A microcontroller is coupled to a detection circuit which generates a detection signal. The microcontroller includes a processing circuit and an input-output circuit. The processing circuit generates an output signal according to the detection signal. In response to the output signal being at a specific level, the processing circuit enables a reset signal. The input-output circuit includes a latch circuit and a counter circuit. The latch circuit latches the output signal to generate a latched signal. The counter circuit starts adjusting the count value in response to the reset signal being enabled. The counter circuit changes the level of the latched signal in response to the count value being equal to a predetermined value.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus in a computer system for connecting buses with different clock frequencies are provided. The method comprises receiving a request transmitted from a master to a slave. If the clock frequency of the master is lower than that of the slave such that the slave sees more requests than the master does, redundant cycles of the request signal are masked lest the slave repeatedly receive the request. The request is then transferred to the slave. If the clock frequency of the master is higher than that of the slave such that the slave cannot receive the request in time, then the request signal is lengthened so that the request signal is synchronized with the clock cycles of the slave. The output data responded from the slave is then transferred to the master.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus in a computer system for connecting buses with different clock frequencies are provided. The method comprises receiving a request transmitted from a master to a slave. If the clock frequency of the master is lower than that of the slave such that the slave sees more requests than the master does, redundant cycles of the request signal are masked lest the slave repeatedly receive the request. The request is then transferred to the slave. If the clock frequency of the master is higher than that of the slave such that the slave cannot receive the request in time, then the request signal is lengthened so that the request signal is synchronized with the clock cycles of the slave. The output data responded from the slave is then transferred to the master.