Abstract: Provided herein are methods and systems for extracting zirconium and/or other impurities from a strontium-containing mixture. A method for removing zirconium from a mixture including zirconium and strontium can include converting at least a portion of a Zr-containing precursor to ZrF4 in the mixture, converting at least a portion of a Sr-containing precursor to SrF2 in the mixture, solubilizing at least a portion of the ZrF4 and/or the SrF2 in a solvent to create a solution, and/or separating at least a portion of the solubilized ZrF4 and/or at least a portion of the solubilized SrF2 from the mixture.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include devices, methods, and systems for direct, selective, and sensitive detection of single-stranded and double-stranded target DNA sequences from various sources using a Cas12a protein. When activated by binding a target DNA sequence, the Cas12a cleaves a tether releasing a reporter molecule that may then be detected. In some embodiments, the systems, methods, and devices may include a filter or membrane that may help to separate the tethered and untethered reporter molecules. These devices, systems, and techniques allow a user to rapidly process samples that may contain the target DNA, without needing to amplify the target sequences. These devices and methods may be used to assay a wide variety of samples and target DNA sources, for the presence or absence of target DNA sequences. Compositions and kits, useful in practicing these methods, for example detecting a target DNA in a biological sample, are also described.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include devices, methods, and systems for direct, selective, and sensitive detection of single-stranded target RNA sequences from various sources using a programmed Cas13a protein. When activated by binding a target RNA sequence, the Cas13a cleaves a tether releasing a reporter molecule that may then be detected. In some embodiments, the systems, methods, and devices may include a filter or membrane that may help to separate the tethered and untethered reporter molecules. These devices, systems, and techniques allow a user to rapidly process samples that may contain the target RNA, without needing to amplify the target sequences. These devices and methods may be used to assay a wide variety of samples and target RNA sources, for the presence or absence of a specific target RNA sequence. Compositions and kits, useful in practicing these methods, for example detecting a target RNA in a biological sample, are also described.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include devices, methods, and systems for direct, selective, and sensitive detection of single-stranded and double-stranded target DNA sequences from various sources using a programmed Cas12a protein. When activated by binding a target DNA sequence, the Cas12a cleaves a tether releasing a reporter molecule that may then be detected. In some embodiments, the systems, methods, and devices may include a filter or membrane that may help to separate the tethered and untethered reporter molecules. These devices, systems, and techniques allow a user to rapidly process samples that may contain the target DNA, without needing to amplify the target sequences. These devices and methods may be used to assay a wide variety of samples and target DNA sources, for the presence or absence of a specific target DNA sequences. Compositions and kits, useful in practicing these methods, for example detecting a target DNA in a biological sample, are also described.

Abstract: Benzobicyclooctane compounds, their use in inhibiting cellular events involving TNF-? and IL-8, and in the treatment of inflammation events in general; a combinatorial library of diverse bicyclooctanes and process for their synthesis as a library and as individual compounds.

Abstract: Benzobicyclooctane compounds, their use in inhibiting cellular events involving TNF-&agr; and IL-8, and in the treatment of inflammation events in general; a combinatorial library of diverse bicyclooctanes and process for their synthesis as a library and as individual compounds.