Abstract: Certain embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to methods, devices, systems, mobile devices, applications, and servers that measure or utilize measurements for quality of service of wireless communication networks by measuring a variety of real-world data transfer speeds. Certain embodiments of the present disclosure include a data-use-measuring application that can carry out data transfer rate measurements without impacting (or minimally impacting) a consumer's data usage.

Abstract: A nail gun back cover includes a back cover shell body made of magnesium alloy. The inner side of the shell body includes a first cylinder and a second cylinder surrounding the first cylinder extensively formed therein. A groove is formed between the first cylinder and the second cylinder. In addition, a valve mechanism is formed in the shell body. The valve mechanism includes a fixed valve securely connected to the first cylinder and a movable valve contained in the groove. The movable valve can move relative to the fixed valve so as to control the air flow. Furthermore, some elastic bodies are used to touch the end surfaces of the groove and the movable valve. Moreover, a fixed ring is securely fastened to the back cover, so as to limit the range of movement of the movable valve. In this manner, the overall weight of the nail gun is reduced, making the nail gun much easier to operate.

Abstract: A method for installing a modular light assembly in a vehicle includes first providing a common printed circuit board base. One of a plurality of different types of illumination sources is then attached onto the printed circuit board base to form a modular light assembly. The modular light assembly is then mounted onto one of a plurality of trim bezels.

Abstract: A method for installing a modular light assembly in a vehicle includes first providing a common printed circuit board base. One of a plurality of different types of illumination sources is then attached onto the printed circuit board base to form a modular light assembly. The modular light assembly is then mounted onto one of a plurality of trim bezels.