Abstract: A manufacturing method of a laminate for manufacturing a fuel cell which uses a roll-to-roll technique includes: a first step of preparing a first laminate formed by stacking the release layer, the electrolyte membrane and an electrode layer in this order on a back sheet, a second step of stacking and bonding a gas diffusion layer on the electrode layer of the first laminate to obtain a second laminate, and a third step of peeling the back sheet from the second laminate to obtain a third laminate; and the bonding temperature in the second step is less than 170° C., and a tension X (N) applied to the back sheet, and a conveyance speed Y (m/min) at which the second step to the third step are continuously executed satisfy a following equation (1). Y?12.09exp (?0.15X) ??. . . (1).

Abstract: In order to attain the object described above, a game apparatus is able to use coordinate input means and display means, and positions a virtual camera Ca in a three-dimensional virtual space. When a predetermined operation is performed at any position in a predetermined range on a touch panel (coordinate input means), the game apparatus performs zooming-in-on operation (changes an angle ?1 of view of the virtual camera) without changing an imaging direction of the virtual camera.

Abstract: In order to attain the object described above, a game apparatus is able to use a touch panel 13 and operation means, executes a shooting game, and positions an aim G3 representing a shooting direction at a predetermined position. When sliding operation is received on the touch panel, the aim G3 is displaced from the predetermined position by a moving distance based on change of a touch position (input coordinate position). Shooting is virtually performed in a direction based on the position of the aim according to an operation on the operation means.

Abstract: In order to attain the object described above, a game apparatus is able to use display means and coordinate input means such as a touch panel, and positions a virtual camera Ca in a virtual space. Whether the coordinate input means is in an inputted state in which a player is performing a coordinate input (touch operation) on the coordinate input means, or in a non-inputted state in which a player is not performing coordinate input on the coordinate input means, is determined. When it is determined that the coordinate input means is in the non-inputted state, the game apparatus changes the imaging direction of the virtual camera Ca, based on change of an input coordinate position that is designated on the coordinate input means immediately before the coordinate input means enters the non-inputted state.

Abstract: In order to attain the object described above, a game apparatus is able to use display means and coordinate input means such as a touch panel, and positions a virtual camera Ca in a virtual space. Whether the coordinate input means is in an inputted state in which a player is performing a coordinate input (touch operation) on the coordinate input means, or in a non-inputted state in which a player is not performing coordinate input on the coordinate input means, is determined. When it is determined that the coordinate input means is in the non-inputted state, the game apparatus changes the imaging direction of the virtual camera Ca, based on change of an input coordinate position that is designated on the coordinate input means immediately before the coordinate input means enters the non-inputted state.

Abstract: In order to attain the object described above, a game apparatus is able to use a touch panel 13 and operation means, executes a shooting game, and positions an aim G3 representing a shooting direction at a predetermined position. When sliding operation is received on the touch panel, the aim G3 is displaced from the predetermined position by a moving distance based on change of a touch position (input coordinate position). Shooting is virtually performed in a direction based on the position of the aim according to an operation on the operation means.

Abstract: In order to attain the object described above, a game apparatus is able to use coordinate input means and display means, and positions a virtual camera Ca in a three-dimensional virtual space. When a predetermined operation is performed at any position in a predetermined range on a touch panel (coordinate input means), the game apparatus performs zooming-in-on operation (changes an angle ?1 of view of the virtual camera) without changing an imaging direction of the virtual camera.

Abstract: A dry multilayer analysis element which allows easy permeation of a high molecular weight component or hydrophobic component, which has, in order, at least a water permeable porous reagent layer, a water permeable light reflecting/screen layer, and a water permeable porous spreading layer on a water-impermeable transparent support, a reagent composition capable of producing an optically detectable substance in the presence of a component to be detected being incorporated in at least one of the water-permeable layers including said reagent layer, said light reflecting/screen layer being porous and comprised microcapsules having a core containing light reflective/screen grains and a shell made of a high molecular weight compound, wherein each of said reagent layer, spreading layer, and reflecting/screen layer allows permeation of a high molecular weight or hydrophobic component therethrough.

Abstract: In an integral multilayer analytical element which comprises a first nonfibrous porous layer, a second nonfibrous porous layer, and a fibrous porous layer superposed in this order to a water-impermeable light-transmissive support, the above three porous layers are integrally laminated to each other substantially closely by an adhesive disposed partially so as to form through microspaces to the degree not to interfere approximately uniform permeation of liquid, a reagent composition to produce an optically detectable change in the presence of an analyte is incorporated into at least one of said three porous layers, the improvement comprising that the void volume and the void volume per unit area of the first nonfibrous porous layer is less than a half of the void volume per the same unit area of the second nonfibrous porous layer.

Abstract: In a medium for electrophoresis comprising a polyacrylamide gel formed by crosslinking polymerization of an acrylamide compound and a crosslinking agent in the presence of water, and a modifier, the improvement in which the medium contains a water-soluble polymer and agarose.

Abstract: An element for electrophoresis suitably employable for electrophoresis of biopolymers such as proteins, as well as for determination of base sequence of DNA, RNA, their fragments, and their derivatives, which comprises a plastic support, an adhesive layer containing a cellulose derivative, and an electrophoresis medium layer comprising an aqueous polyacrylamide gel formed by crosslinking polymerization of an acrylamide compound and a crosslinking agent in the presence of water, which are superposed in this order. The electrophoresis medium layer may contain a water-soluble polymer and agarose. The medium layer may contain a modifier such as an anionic surfactant, formamide or urea.

Abstract: An element for electrophoresis comprising the following three-layer structure laminated in the order:(I) a support layer;(II) an adhesive layer comprising a polymer having at least one specifically selected repeating unit; and(III) a medium layer for electrophoresis comprising an aqueous polyacrylamide gel formed by crosslinking polymerization of an acrylamide compound and a crosslinking agent in the presence of water.

Abstract: An element for electrophoresis comprising the following three-layer structure laminated in the order:(I) a support layer;(II) an adhesive layer comprising a copolymer having at least one specifically selected repeating unit; and(III) a medium layer for electrophoresis comprising an aqueous polyacrylamide gel formed by crosslinking polymerization of an acrylamide compound and a crosslinking agent in the presence of water, and a compound containing at least one carbamoyl group (modifier).

Abstract: An element for electrophoresis comprising the following three-layer structure laminated in the order:(I) a support layer;(II) an adhesive layer comprising a polymer having at least one specifically selected repeating unit;and(III) a medium layer for electrophoresis comprising an aqueous polyacrylamide gel formed by crosslinking polymerization of an acrylamide compound and a crosslinking agent in the presence of water.

Abstract: An element for electrophoresis comprising the following three-layer structure laminated in the order:(I) a support layer;(II) an adhesive layer comprising a polymer having at least one specifically selected repeating unit; and(III) a medium layer for electrophoresis comprising an aqueous polyacrylamide gel formed by crosslinking polymerization of an acrylamide compound and a crosslinking agent in the presence of water, and a compound containing at least one carbamoyl group (modifier).

Abstract: A heat-sensitive recording material comprising a base and one or more heat-sensitive color-forming layers containing an electron donating colorless dye and an electron accepting organic compound is disclosed, wherein at least one of said color-forming layers contains a urea derivative having a least 7 carbon atoms or a urethane derivative having at least 8 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A desensitizer for a lithographic printing plate, which contains:(i) at least one silicate represented by the general formulae (I), (II) and (III)M.sub.2 O.(SiO.sub.2).sub.n.qH.sub.2 O (I) ##STR1## wherein M represents an alkali metal atom; R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group; n represents a number of from 1 to 8.5; q represents a number of from 0 to 12; m represents a number of greater than 0 and up to 10; and p represents a number of from 4 to 5000;(ii) at least one wetting agent;(iii) a hydrophilic colloidal material; and(iv) water, anda process for preparing a lithographic printing plate using the desensitizer.

Abstract: A step tablet in which density steps of a definite shape, each density step having a specific optical density, form a series of decreasing or increasing densities, in which any two density steps contiguous to each other are disposed with a boundary space of a specific shape between the density steps.

Abstract: A light-sensitive lithographic printing plate element suitable for the formation of negative and positive images, simultaneously, comprising a hydrophilic support having, in succession, a light-sensitive composition layer and a transparent cover film in which images for printing are formed by imagewise exposing through the cover film and peeling apart to remove, together with the cover film, the areas having a stronger adhesion to the cover film in the light-sensitive composition layer by utilizing the difference in adhesion to the support and to the cover film between the exposed areas and the unexposed areas of the light-sensitive composition layer, whereby the areas of the light-sensitive composition layer having a stronger adhesion to the support remain on the support, wherein the surface of the support adjacent the light-sensitive composition layer is treated with an aqueous solution containing at least one water soluble oxygen acid or water soluble oxygen acid salt selected from the group consisting of

Abstract: A system for determining photo-chemical reaction heat evolved from a sample material irradiated with radiant energy comprises a calorimeter having a pair of sample holders connected to heat-leakage type thermo-electric elements which develop electric output signals proportionate to the amount of heat energy conducted therethrough. Both sample holders are initially irradiated with radiant energy before disposing the sample material thereon to heat the sample holders and thereby develop electric output reference signals. The amount of radiant energy being irradiated on at least one of the sample holders is then selectively adjusted to effectively compensate for any difference between the two reference signals.