Abstract: A slant plate type compressor including a crank chamber and a suction chamber is disclosed. The slant plate is disposed in the crank chamber at a variable slant angle. The slant angle varies in dependence on the crank chamber pressure. The crank chamber is linked by a communication path to the suction chamber. The slant angle may be varied by controlling the link of the crank and suction chambers to thereby vary the capacity of the compressor. The link of the crank and suction chambers through the communicaton path is controlled by a valve mechanism. The valve mechanism includes a first valve control device which opens or closes the communication path in response to an external signal to vary the compressor capacity, and a second valve control device which is responsive to the suction pressure to open or close the communication path.

Abstract: An hermetic type scroll compressor is disclosed which includes first and second cup shaped casings and a center block therebetween. The first cup shaped casing is provided with a fixed scroll affixed within the first cup shaped casing, orbiting scroll interfitted at an angular and radial offset with the fixed scroll, rotation preventing device disposed between the orbiting scroll and the center block. The second cup shaped casing is provided with a drive mechanism. The first cup shaped casing and the second cup shaped casing are releasably and hermetically secured through the center block thereby enabling disassembly, reassembly and indepedent inspection of the hermetic type scroll compressor components.