Abstract: A method of orchestrating a plurality of network resources for providing a requested network service in a mobile communications network. The method comprises monitoring service requests (202) and obtaining information comprising abstracted resources of radio domain, transport domain and computing domain (206). The method also comprises obtaining and processing a service description comprising a set of parameters defining the service to be provided (208) and identifying in the abstracted resources from the radio domain, transport domain and computing domain resources for delivering the service defined in the service description in a coverage area determined based on the service description (212).

Abstract: A method controls resource allocation in a data center. The method comprises identifying a first computational task to be transferred from a first set of one or more servers. The method also comprises identifying a second set of one or more servers to which the first computational task may be transferred, by using the respective current computational load of the second set of servers to determine that the second set of servers has sufficient available computational resources to implement the computational task and identifying network links for transferring the computational task and using the respective transmission loads of the identified links to determine that there is sufficient network capacity to transfer the computational task from the first set of servers to the second set of servers. The method then comprises transferring the computational task from the first set of servers to the second set of servers.

Abstract: A method of abstracting network resources in a mobile communications network includes: determining a service coverage area for a class of service, the class of service defined by service parameters; determining a set of tracking areas that fall at least partly within the service coverage area; selecting available network resources for tracking areas of the set of tracking areas, for providing the class of service in the tracking areas; defining an abstraction view of the selected network resources for the class of service in the service coverage area, the abstraction view having deliverable values of the service parameters within the set of tracking areas; and outputting a communication signal having an indication of the abstraction view.

Abstract: A method of orchestrating a plurality of network resources for providing a requested network service in a mobile communications network. The method comprises monitoring service requests (202) and obtaining information comprising abstracted resources of radio domain, transport domain and computing domain (206). The method also comprises obtaining and processing a service description comprising a set of parameters defining the service to be provided (208) and identifying in the abstracted resources from the radio domain, transport domain and computing domain resources for delivering the service defined in the service description in a coverage area determined based on the service description (212).

Abstract: A method of communication between a controlled device and a controller over a 3GPP wireless network performed at a source interface device. The method comprises: splitting (102) an incoming traffic into a first path carrying a native ethernet traffic and a second path carrying an IP, internet protocol, traffic; remapping (106) IP addresses of packets of the IP traffic with an IP address of a destination interface device at a remote end of the 3GPP wireless network; encapsulating (104) the native ethernet traffic into IP traffic with the IP address of the destination interface device at a remote end of the 3GPP wireless network and scheduling (108) IP traffic from said first path and said second path for transmission (110) to the destination interface device via the 3GPP wireless network.

Abstract: A periodic phase modulation, having a period shorter than a symbol period, is applied as a source modulation, in addition to a symbol modulation, to signals transmitted between a transmitter and a receiver in a communication network. Symbol value elements can be sent from multiple transmitters (203, 303, 603, 703) to a receiver (607, 207) in the same symbol period can be processed on the basis of the source modulation without destructive interference. In some embodiments, the symbol value elements sent by different transmitters can be combined in the receiver. In some embodiments, symbol value elements sent by different transmitters can be distinguished in the receiver.

Abstract: A method for inferring component parameter values for components in a network is disclosed. The components comprise at least one of network nodes or network links and the method comprises identifying a plurality of paths through the network (100), measuring values of a path parameter for identified paths (410), generating a set of constraints by expressing individual measured path parameter values as a function of component parameter values of the components in the path associated with the measured path parameter value (420a), and generating an estimate of the component parameter values by solving an optimisation problem defined by the generated constraints (420b).

Abstract: A method of controlling resource allocation in a data center, the data center comprising a plurality of servers connected by a plurality of network links.

Abstract: The method comprises analyzing (203) probing packets sent on a plurality of end-to-end paths over links of the network. At least one analyzed probing packet is a timing packet comprising timing information for synchronization. The analyzing comprising analyzing probing packets sent on all of a set of probing paths. The set is selected (201) such that the analyzing provides a determination of a performance of each individual link. The method further comprises determining (204) the performance of individual links.

Abstract: A method of monitoring performance of a network using network tomography comprises obtaining (102) information indicative of topology of the network and computing (104) a plurality of paths for monitoring the network. Further the method comprises instructing (110) source nodes of the computed paths to send probing packets towards destination nodes of the computed paths, wherein said probing packets undergo segment routing in said network and instructing (114) the destination nodes of the computed paths to carry out network performance measurements based on probing packets received by the destination nodes. Finally the method comprises receiving (116) the performance measurements from the destination nodes and inferring (118) information about performance of nodes in the network using network tomography, wherein the inference process includes correlating the performance measurements of the computed paths.

Abstract: A method for providing support for elasticity in network virtualisation of a heterogeneous, multi-domain network comprising receiving (802) from network domains information about elasticity capability of physical paths in said network domains; summarising (804) physical paths in said network domains into virtual links; and producing (806) a topology of a virtual network overlaying the multi-domain network by associating elasticity parameters with the virtual links, wherein the elasticity parameters are inferred from the physical paths.

Abstract: A plurality of sub-cells are defined within a cell area of a radio communication network by the intersection of a radio paths of a plurality of directional radio antennas. The plurality of directional radio antennas are arranged to broadcast radio signals simultaneously, and to receive radio signals simultaneously. This disclosure relates to determining of signal values transmitted by or received from the plurality of directional radio antennas in a radio communication network.

Abstract: A method (50) of selecting a set of probing paths in a network for network tomography. The method comprises generating (52) possible probing paths (P1). The method further comprises determining (53) if the possible probing paths are linearly independent from probing paths already selected for the set of probing paths, in an order of an increasing cost or distance of the possible probing paths. The method further comprises selecting (55) a said possible probing path for the set of probing paths only if the possible probing path is linearly independent from probing paths already selected.

Abstract: A periodic phase modulation, having a period shorter than a symbol period, is applied as a source modulation, in addition to a symbol modulation, to signals transmitted between a transmitter and a receiver in a communication network. Symbol value elements can be sent from multiple transmitters (203, 303, 603, 703) to a receiver (607, 207) in the same symbol period can be processed on the basis of the source modulation without destructive interference. In some embodiments, the symbol value elements sent by different transmitters can be combined in the receiver. In some embodiments, symbol value elements sent by different transmitters can be distinguished in the receiver.

Abstract: A plurality of sub-cells are defined within a cell area of a radio communication network by the intersection of a radio paths of a plurality of directional radio antennas. The plurality of directional radio antennas are arranged to broadcast radio signals simultaneously, and to receive radio signals simultaneously. This disclosure relates to determining of signal values transmitted by or received from the plurality of directional radio antennas in a radio communication network.

Abstract: A method (400) for providing support for elasticity within a domain of a multi-domain network. The method comprises receiving (401) information for a requested virtual link forming part of an end-to-end path across the multi-domain network; wherein the information of the virtual link comprises a service parameter and an elasticity parameter. The method further comprises selecting (402) a physical path (150) corresponding to the virtual link on which to send traffic. The physical path is selected based on a service parameter and an elasticity parameter of the physical path.

Abstract: The method comprises analyzing (203) probing packets sent on a plurality of end-to-end paths over links of the network. At least one analysed probing packet is a timing packet comprising timing information for synchronization. The analyzing comprising analyzing probing packets sent on all of a set of probing paths. The set is selected (201) such that the analyzing provides a determination of a performance of each individual link. The method further comprises determining (204) the performance of individual links.

Abstract: A method of monitoring performance of a network using network tomography comprises obtaining (102) information indicative of topology of the network and computing (104) a plurality of paths for monitoring the network. Further the method comprises instructing (110) source nodes of the computed paths to send probing packets towards destination nodes of the computed paths, wherein said probing packets undergo segment routing in said network and instructing (114) the destination nodes of the computed paths to carry out network performance measurements based on probing packets received by the destination nodes. Finally the method comprises receiving (116) the performance measurements from the destination nodes and inferring (118) information about performance of nodes in the network using network tomography, wherein the inference process includes correlating the performance measurements of the computed paths.

Abstract: A method for inferring component parameter values for components in a network is disclosed. The components comprise at least one of network nodes or network links and the method comprises identifying a plurality of paths through the network (100), measuring values of a path parameter for identified paths (410), generating a set of constraints by expressing individual measured path parameter values as a function of component parameter values of the components in the path associated with the measured path parameter value (420a), and generating an estimate of the component parameter values by solving an optimisation problem defined by the generated constraints (420b).

Abstract: A method (50) of selecting a set of probing paths in a network for network tomography. The method comprises generating (52) possible probing paths (P1). The method further comprises determining (53) if the possible probing paths are linearly independent from probing paths already selected for the set of probing paths, in an order of an increasing cost or distance of the possible probing paths. The method further comprises selecting (55) a said possible probing path for the set of probing paths only if the possible probing path is linearly independent from probing paths already selected.