Abstract: The present disclosure provides a power switch for use in a power management system including a power source for supplying an electrical current, and a load for receiving the electric current upon establishing a circuit with the power source. The power switch includes a motion sensor, a timer, and a gate. The motion sensor is configured to sense a motion related to an operation of the load and generate an idle signal when the sensed motion is below a predetermined threshold. The timer is coupled with the motion sensor, and it is configured to activate a power-off signal upon detecting the idle signal for a predetermined time period. The gate is coupled with the timer, and it is configured to either complete the circuit when the power-off signal is inactive or break up the circuit when the power-off signal is active.

Abstract: A method includes pulsating a magnetic field at a first location associated with an external surface of a wall containing magnetic material. The method also includes measuring at least one characteristic of the pulsating magnetic field at a second location associated with the external surface of the wall. The at least one characteristic changes based on corrosion on an internal surface the wall between the first and second locations. The magnetic field could be pulsated by applying an AC signal to a conductive coil or by vibrating a magnet. The method could also include analyzing the at least one measured characteristic to identify an amount of the corrosion and/or a change in the amount of the corrosion. Use of the internal surface the wall could be modified based on the amount or change of the corrosion. Multiple magnetic fields can be generated at multiple first locations, and the at least one characteristic can be measured at multiple second locations.

Abstract: A decimation filtering circuit for performing a decimation operation with a decimation factor of M in a pipelined structure. A finite impulse response ("FIR") filtering of N taps for achieving a desired frequency response is designed to have an integral ratio of N/M. A total of N/M processing stages is connected in series to accumulate filtered data based on data samples of an input signal and predetermined FIR coefficients. Each of the N/M processing stages produces an accumulated output in every other M accumulations for M input data samples.