Abstract: A printer having a print engine (13) and a bit map memory (12) including a number of page image areas (31) into which information to be printed is rasterized and from which information for the print engine is serialized. A digital processor (11) controlling the print engine is operable to reduce a page image area (31) to a modified page image area (37) based upon the highest and lowest addresses at which information has been written into the page image area. The digital processor (11) is also operable to begin rasterization of a new page image area when a sufficient amount of an existing page image area (41) has been serialized to make available the requisite bit map memory for the new page.

Abstract: An electric typewriter includes a RAM memory for storing selected characters to be printed and for storing data relating to the present escapement position and future escapement destination of a printing head of the typewriter. A control unit operates a printer to print the stored characters in the memory unit and, when a power interrupt occurs and power is subsequently restored, the control unit accesses particular position data in the memory in accordance with the angular position of a print shaft of the typewriter at the time of the power interrupt. The accessed data is employed to define a proper return escapement position for the printing head of the typewriter.