Abstract: Method and apparatus that verifies integrity of communications facilities leased from another network. An idle signal is routed to the lessor network at a first point of interface and should be returned from the lessor network at a second point of interface. If the idle signal is not returned, it indicates a failure of integrity in the leased transmission facilities. If the idle signal is not returned, the type of signal that is returned may indicate a type of error that has occurred, such as equipment failure or allocation of the facility for a different purpose.

Abstract: A method and article for advertising and promoting an institution or organization comprises providing a flag formed of a flexible material and having a portion thereof coated with a material which provides a smoother surface and greater retention of marks from a writing instrument. The flag includes a first indicia which includes the name of an institution or organization to be promoted and a second indicia which includes the picture or name of a person associated with the named institution or organization. The coated surface of the flag is adapted to receive and retain the signature of the person portrayed by the second indicia. A third indicia is carried on the flag which includes a textual expression of aggressive loyalty to the person and organization identified on the flag. The method for advertising and promoting the institution or organization includes the steps of providing a flag as described above and distributing it to a consumer.