Abstract: A magnetic core has an open magnetic path and includes a magnetic body forming the open magnetic path and having a soft magnetic property, and a permanent magnet at least at one end of the magnetic path of the magnetic body. A coil assembly includes the magnetic core having the open magnetic path. The magnetic core includes the magnetic body forming the open magnetic path and having the soft magnetic property. The coil assembly also includes the permanent magnet at least at one end of the magnetic path of the magnetic body, and at least one coil having at least one turn wound around the magnetic core. A power supply circuit includes the coil assembly. The coil assembly includes the magnetic core having the open magnetic path. The magnetic core includes the magnetic body forming the open magnetic path and having the soft magnetic property.

Abstract: A powder core is obtained by compaction-forming magnetic powder. The magnetic powder is an alloy comprising 1-10 wt % Si, 0.1-1.0 wt % O, and balance Fe. An insulator comprising SiO2 and MgO as main components is interposed between powder particles having a particle size of 150 &mgr;m or less.

Abstract: A thin plate-shaped substrate 21 comprised of a monocrystal is provided with a piezoelectric element 24, and both ends of a movable piece 20 whose one surface is provided with a movable contact 25 are fixed and supported to a base 11. Then, by curving the movable piece 20 via the piezoelectric element 24, the movable contact 25 is brought in and out of contact with a pair of fixed contacts 38 and 39 that face the movable contact. With this arrangement, a subminiature micro-relay having a mechanical contact mechanism that has a small resistance in turning on the contact and the desired vibration resistance, frequency characteristic and insulating property can be obtained.

Abstract: A magnetic core having excellent DC superposition characteristics and core-loss characteristics is provided. The magnetic core comprises a magnetically biasing magnet disposed in a magnetic gap thereof to provide a magnetic bias from opposite ends of the magnetic gap to the core. The said magnetically biasing magnet comprises a bond magnet which comprises rare-earth magnetic powder and a binder resin. The rare-earth magnetic powder has an intrinsic coercive force of 5 kOe or more, a Curie temperature Tc of 300° C. or more, specific resistance of 0.1 &OHgr;·cm or more, residual magnetization Br of 1000 to 4000 G and coercive force bHc of a B-H curve of 0.9 kOe or more.

Abstract: An inductor component contains a drum magnetic core made of a magnetic material having a structure including integrated flanges at both ends of a columnar material, a coil wound around the columnar material in the drum magnetic core and placed between the flanges, and a permanent magnet placed in the neighborhood of the drum magnetic core with the coil wound around. This inductor component contains a sleeve core fitted to the outside of the drum magnetic core. The permanent magnet is placed in at least one gap in a closed magnetic circuit formed with the drum magnetic core and the sleeve core in order to apply a direct-current magnetic field in the direction opposite to the direction of a magnetic field generated by a magnetomotive force due to the coil.

Abstract: A magnetic core has an open magnetic path and includes a magnetic body forming the open magnetic path and having a soft magnetic property, and a permanent magnet at least at one end of the magnetic path of the magnetic body. A coil assembly includes the magnetic core having the open magnetic path. The magnetic core includes the magnetic body forming the open magnetic path and having the soft magnetic property. The coil assembly also includes the permanent magnet at least at one end of the magnetic path of the magnetic body, and at least one coil having at least one turn wound around the magnetic core. A power supply circuit includes the coil assembly. The coil assembly includes the magnetic core having the open magnetic path. The magnetic core includes the magnetic body forming the open magnetic path and having the soft magnetic property.

Abstract: In order to provide an inductance part having excellent DC superposition characteristic and core-loss, a magnetically biasing magnet, which is disposed in a magnetic gap of a magnetic core, is a bond magnet comprising magnetic powder and plastic resin with the content of the resin being 20% or more on the base of volumetric ratio and which has a specific resistance of 0.1 &OHgr;·cm or more. The magnetic powder used is rare-earth magnetic powder having an intrinsic coercive force of 5 kOe or more, Curie point of 300° C. or more, and an average particle size of 2.0-50 &mgr;m. A magnetically biasing magnet used in an inductance part that is treated by the reflow soldering method has a resin content of 30% or more and the magnetic powder used therein is Sm—Co magnetic powder having an intrinsic coercive force of 10 kOe or more, Curie point of 500° C. or more, and an average particle size of 2.5-50 &mgr;m.

Abstract: A thin plate-shaped substrate 21 comprised of a monocrystal is provided with a piezoelectric element 24, and both ends of a movable piece 20 whose one surface is provided with a movable contact 25 are fixed and supported to a base 11. Then, by curving the movable piece 20 via the piezoelectric element 24, the movable contact 25 is brought in and out of contact with a pair of fixed contacts 38 and 39 that face the movable contact. With this arrangement, a subminiature micro-relay having a mechanical contact mechanism that has a small resistance in turning on the contact and the desired vibration resistance, frequency characteristic and insulating property can be obtained.

Abstract: Disposed in a magnetic gap of a magnetic core, a magnetically biasing permanent magnet is a bond magnet comprising rare-earth magnetic powder and a binder resin. The rare-earth magnetic powder has an intrinsic coercive force of 5 kOe or more, a Curie temperature of 300° C. or more, and an average particle size of 2.0-50 &mgr;m. The rare-earth magnetic power has a surface coated with a metallic layer containing an oxidation-resistant metal. In order to enable a surface-mount to reflow, the rare-earth magnetic powder may have the intrinsic coercive force of 10 kOe or more, the Curie temperature of 500° C. and the average particle size of 2.5-50 &mgr;m. In addition, to prevent specific resistance from degrading, the metallic layer desirably may be coated with a glass layer consisting of low-melting glass having a softening point less than a melting point of the oxidation-resistant metal.

Abstract: A low-profile magnetic core capable of reducing the thickness of an inductor component is provided. The magnetic core includes at least one gap in a magnetic path, and a permanent magnet is inserted in the gap. The magnetic core has an alternating current magnetic permeability at 20 kHz of 45 or more in a magnetic field of 120 Oe under application of direct current, and has a core loss characteristic of 100 kW/m3 or less under the conditions of 20 kHz and the maximum magnetic flux density of 0.1 T. An inductor component is produced by applying at least one turn of coil to the aforementioned magnetic core.

Abstract: An inductor component according to the present invention includes a magnetic core including at least one magnetic gap having a gap length of about 50 to 10,000 &mgr;m in a magnetic path, a magnet for magnetic bias arranged in the neighborhood of the magnetic gap in order to supply magnetic bias from both sides of the magnetic gap, and a coil having at least one turn applied to the magnetic core. The aforementioned magnet for magnetic bias is a bonded magnet containing a resin and a magnet powder dispersed in the resin and having a resistivity of 1 &OHgr;·cm or more. The magnet powder includes a rare-earth magnet powder having an intrinsic coercive force of 5 KOe or more, a Curie point of 300° C. or more, the maximum particle diameter of 150 &mgr;m or less, and an average particle diameter of 2.0 to 50 &mgr;m and coated with inorganic glass, and the rare-earth magnet powder is selected from the group consisting of a Sm-Co magnet powder, Nd-Fe-B magnet powder, and Sm-Fe-N magnet powder.

Abstract: A magnetic core having excellent DC superposition characteristics and core-loss characteristics is provided. The magnetic core comprises a magnetically biasing magnet disposed in a magnetic gap thereof to provide a magnetic bias from opposite ends of the magnetic gap to the core. The said magnetically biasing magnet comprises a bond magnet which comprises rare-earth magnetic powder and a binder resin. The rare-earth magnetic powder has an intrinsic coercive force of 5 kOe or more, a Curie temperature Tc of 300° C. or more, specific resistance of 0.1 &OHgr;·cm or more, residual magnetization Br of 1000 to 4000 G and coercive force bHc of a B-H curve of 0.9 kOe or more.

Abstract: An inductor component comprises a magnetic core having at least one gap, an excitation coil disposed on the magnetic core so as to form a magnetic path on the magnetic core, and permanent magnets disposed near at least one of the gaps. With this inductor component, the permanent magnets are disposed across from a first soft magnetic material piece formed of a soft magnetic material which has smaller permeability and less eddy current loss than the magnetic core. With this inductor component, few restrictions exist with regard to the form of the positioned permanent magnet, generation of heat of the permanent magnet due to the magnetic flux from the coil wound on the magnetic core is suppressed, and properties do not deteriorate.

Abstract: A thin plate-shaped substrate 21 comprised of a monocrystal is provided with a piezoelectric element 24, and both ends of a movable piece 20 whose one surface is provided with a movable contact 25 are fixed and supported to a base 11. Then, by curving the movable piece 20 via the piezoelectric element 24, the movable contact 25 is brought in and out of contact with a pair of fixed contacts 38 and 39 that face the movable contact. With this arrangement, a subminiature micro-relay having a mechanical contact mechanism that has a small resistance in turning on the contact and the desired vibration resistance, frequency characteristic and insulating property can be obtained.

Abstract: In an inductance component in which a cylindrical excitation coil (26) is fitted around a predetermined portion of a magnetic core (21) forming a magnetic path, a permanent magnet (25) is inserted into the magnetic path to apply a magnetic bias to the magnetic core. The permanent magnet is arranged outside the cylindrical excitation coil. It is preferable that the permanent magnet is spaced from the predetermined portion of the magnetic core along the magnetic path at least by a distance which corresponds to ½ of an average of inner diameters of the cylindrical excitation coil.

Abstract: An inductance component comprises a magnetic core having at least one magnetic gap, means for generating a direct-current biased magnetic field produced by mounting a permanent magnet in the vicinity of a generally closed magnetic circuit which passes through the magnetic gap in the magnetic core or on the outside thereof, and a coil wound around the magnetic core, wherein the permanent magnet is mounted near the magnetic gap at one or more legs of the magnetic core which sandwich the magnetic gap.

Abstract: A thin plate-shaped substrate 21 comprised of a monocrystal is provided with a piezoelectric element 24, and both ends of a movable piece 20 whose one surface is provided with a movable contact 25 are fixed and supported to a base 11. Then, by curving the movable piece 20 via the piezoelectric element 24, the movable contact 25 is brought in and out of contact with a pair of fixed contacts 38 and 39 that face the movable contact. With this arrangement, a subminiature micro-relay having a mechanical contact mechanism that has a small resistance in turning on the contact and the desired vibration resistance, frequency characteristic and insulating property can be obtained.

Abstract: A compact current detection unit which detects a failure in a relay terminal and provides a relay terminal array which has a failure detection function and is compact and easy to assemble. The current detection unit includes two symmetrical bobbins; a core located within compartments of bobbins and has an air gap in it; holes in the bobbins which correspond to air gap in the core; coil wound on the compartments; and a circuit board fastened to the side of one of the bobbins on which a Hall element is mounted. A Hall element is inserted through and fixed in position by the holes in the bobbins and the air gap in the core. If a current is flowing through the coil, the lines of magnetic force generated in the core are detected by the Hall element located in the air gap. If no current is flowing, no lines of force are detected.