Abstract: A wire connecting link in an endoscopic treatment instrument has a mechanism connector formed at one end for establishing connection to a mechanism member, and a wire holder formed at the other end into which a manipulating wire is to be inserted and fixed. The wire connecting link is made from a single tubular workpiece which is flattened at one end to form the mechanism connector, and the remaining tubular part forms the wire holder.

Abstract: An endoscopic tissue collecting instrument includes an outer sheath that has an annular blade portion formed on the outer periphery of its distal end and which has a tissue retaining recess formed in the lateral side of an area close to the blade portion, and an inner needle that is fitted into the outer sheath to be capable of moving back and forth along the longitudinal axis and which has formed at the distal end a cutting blade for cutting off the tissue entering the tissue retaining recess and a needle tip pointed forward. The inner needle can be manipulated by the operator to move back and forth between two positions, one being where its distal end is drawn into the outer sheath such that it does not close the tissue retaining recess and the other being where it protrudes from the distal end of the outer sheath.

Abstract: A retrieval basket device includes a flexible sheath, a control wire which is inserted in the flexible sheath to be movable therein along an axis of the flexible sheath, and a basket constructed from a plurality of resilient wires and connected to a distal end of the control wire, wherein advancing and retreating movements of the control wire in the flexible sheath cause the basket to project out of, and retract into, a distal end of the flexible sheath whereby the basket bulges and narrows, respectively. The plurality of resilient wires are positioned at non-uniform angular intervals as viewed from the axial direction of the control wire.

Abstract: In an outer sheathed endoscope, an outer sheath (20) for shielding a flexible insertion portion (11, 12, 13) from the outside is disposed to detachably cover the flexible insertion portion (11, 12, 13). The basal end of the flexible insertion portion is connected to an operation portion (15). In the outer sheathed endoscope, A break prevention member (100) which is formed by an elastic material is disposed to surround a basal end part of the flexible insertion portion (11, 12, 13), and the outer sheath (20) is formed to cover continuously the flexible insertion portion (11, 12, 13) and the break prevention member (100).

Abstract: An endoscope includes a flexible inserting tube to be inserted into a body cavity, an operation unit connected to a proximal end of the flexible inserting tube for operating the flexible inserting tube, and an hollow cylindrical cover member connected to the operation unit to surround a portion of the flexible inserting tube near the proximal end thereof. A proximal end portion of the cover member is made of a first material while a distal end portion thereof is made of a second material. The first material has higher stiffness than the second material.

Abstract: In an endsocopic treatment instrument, a distal end of a manipulating wire extending from the distal end of a sheath is provided with a large-diameter portion that is large enough to be incapable of passing through an engagement through-hole in the plate portion of an actuating member. The manipulating wire is passed through the engagement hole until the large-diameter portion contacts one end of the engagement hole, and is bent back toward the distal end of the sheath at the other end of the engagement hole.

Abstract: A fully-swallowable endoscopic system includes a rod-shaped endoscope body which can be swallowed entirely by a patient to be examined so as to be placed in a body cavity, at least part of the rod-shaped endoscope body includes a bendable portion which is bendable along a curve of the body cavity; and an external device provided separately from the rod-shaped endoscope body having no mechanical connection with the rod-shaped endoscope body. The rod-shaped endoscope body is provided therein with a light emitter, an observing system, a transmitter for transmitting a radio wave which carries an image formed by the observing system, and a power supplying device. The external device includes a receiver for receiving the radio wave which carries the image.

Abstract: A channel tube coupling structure for an anti-pollution type endoscope which can easily and smoothly couple a multi-lumen type channel tube extending from a base end of an outer sheath with tubes on a side of the endoscope and separate the multi-lumen type channel tube therefrom. At a side surface in a vicinity of the base end of the channel tube, side holes communicate with a plurality of tubes that are formed so as to be shifted from one another in an axial direction. A coupling hole, where the base end portion of the channel tube is loosely inserted thereinto and freely removed therefrom, provides a space in a radial direction between the channel tube and the coupling hole. Annular sealing members are provided which seal portions between the respective side holes, in a state where the base end portion of the channel tube is inserted into the coupling hole.

Abstract: An endoscopic manipulating wire coupling structure is constructed such that an end of a manipulating wire including two or more twisted strands is inserted into an opening in a mating member which is plastically deformed from the outer circumference inward so that it is securely pressed against the manipulating wire. At least that portion of the mating member which is fitted over the manipulating wire is formed of a material softer than the manipulating wire.

Abstract: An endoscopic tissue collecting instrument is provided, which can collect a large tissue specimen by cutting the tissue positively with a blade of an outer sheath. The blade formed at the distal end of the outer sheath is directed oblique to the circumferential direction of the outer sheath.

Abstract: A cover for preventing contamination of an operating portion covered on an operating portion of an endoscope a lower end of which is connected with an inserting portion. The cover is formed in a bag-like shape for enveloping a total of the operating portion, formed with a hole for passing the inserting portion at a lower end portion thereof and formed with a sleeve-like portion for inserting the hand to directly hold the operating portion at a rear face thereof.

Abstract: Combination of an endoscope and a sheath for covering an inserting tube of the endoscope, the sheath includes an elastic tubular member having an open proximal end and a closed distal end, and the endoscope is provided with an air feeding tube for feeding air from a distal end of the inserting tube to inflate the tubular member when the inserting tube is inserted into the tubular member to be covered therewith.

Abstract: Endoscopic biopsy forceps that allow for smooth action of drive levers to ensure that forceps cups formed integral with the drive levers will positively open and close. Parallel grooves are formed in the drive levers in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of a support shaft and connecting members for coupling a manipulating wire and the drive levers are coupled to the drive levers within the parallel grooves.

Abstract: A fully-swallowable endoscopic system includes a rod-shaped endoscope body which can be swallowed entirely by a patient to be examined so as to be placed in a body cavity, the rod-shaped endoscope body including at least one bendable portion which is bendable along a curve of the body cavity; and an external device provided separately from the rod-shaped endoscope body having no mechanical connection with the rod-shaped endoscope body. The rod-shaped endoscope body is provided therein with at least two light emitters; at least two observing systems; a transmitter for transmitting a radio wave which carries an image formed by the observing system; and a power supplying device. The external device includes a receiver for receiving the radio wave which carries the image.

Abstract: A fully-swallowable endoscopic system includes a rod-shaped endoscope body which can be swallowed entirely by a patient to be examined so as to be placed in a body cavity, the rod-shaped endoscope body including two bendable portions respectively provided close to the opposite ends of the rod-shaped endoscope body and each being bendable along a curve of the body cavity, and an external device provided separately from the rod-shaped endoscope body having no mechanical connection with the rod-shaped endoscope body. The rod-shaped endoscope body is provided therein with at least one light emitter, at least one observing system, a transmitter for transmitting a radio wave which carries an image formed by the observing system, and a power supplying device. The external device includes a receiver for receiving the radio wave which carries the image.

Abstract: In an endoscope, an aspirated mucosa movement regulating portion is provided in a position intermediate between the distal end and the bottom of a tip hood for ensuring that the mucous membrane aspirated from the distal end of the tip hood toward an aspiration port will not get to viewing window.

Abstract: A manipulating section for an endoscopic treatment instrument a frame plate adapted to be fixed to or disengaged from an entrance of a treatment instrument insertion channel in an endoscope, an outer sheath lock nut by which a basal end portion of an outer sheath can be moved back and forth on an elongation of an axis of the entrance of the treatment instrument insertion channel along the frame plate or fixed, and an elongating member lock nut by which a basal end portion of an elongating member can be moved back and forth on the elongation of the axis of the entrance of the treatment instrument insertion channel along the frame plate or fixed.

Abstract: An endoscopic tissue collecting instrument includes a needle shaft with a tip pointed forward, that has a tissue retaining recess formed in a lateral side of an area close to the tip, an outer sheath that is fitted over the needle shaft to be capable of moving back and forth and which has a blade formed at a distal end to cut off a tissue retained in the recess, and an aspiration channel communicating with the recess from a rear side, which is formed between the needle shaft and the outer sheath.

Abstract: A treatment tool support device comprises a moving mechanism support member and a sheath connecting cap. The moving mechanism support member is manufactured by bending a plate in such a manner that a first bottom portion defining a part of a support groove is formed. A treatment tool moving mechanism for moving a biopsy forceps is supported. The sheath connecting cap is provided on an end portion of a sheath, in which an operating member for operating the biopsy forceps is provided. The sheath connecting cap is manufactured by deep drawing such as press molding. The first bottom portion of the moving mechanism support member is connected to a second bottom of the sheath connecting cap through crimping, welding or brazing.

Abstract: A connecting structure of a flexible tube with a mouthpiece, serving as elements of a treatment tool for an endoscope, includes at least one claw projection provided on an outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical connecting portion of the mouthpiece; and at least one claw-projection gap provided at a discontinuous portion of each claw projection. A connecting end of the flexible tube is inserted onto the cylindrical connecting portion so that at least one claw projection digs into an inner peripheral surface of the connecting end of the flexible tube. Each claw projection is provided perpendicular to the axis of the cylindrical connecting portion. A surface of each claw projection is inclined inward, toward the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical connecting portion, in a direction so as to allow the cylindrical connecting portion to be inserted into the connecting end of the flexible tube.