Abstract: In a biological sample analyzing apparatus and method, an assay sample is prepared by mixing a reagent with a biological sample which may contain assay material. Then, a first information relating to the assay material is collected from the assay sample, and when the first information satisfies predetermined condition, the assay material is analyzed based on the first information. However, when the first information does not satisfy the predetermined condition, a second information related to the assay material is collected from the assay sample, and the assay material is analyzed based on the second information.

Abstract: In a biological sample analyzing apparatus and method, an assay sample is prepared by mixing a reagent with a biological sample which may contain assay material. Then, a first information relating to the assay material is collected from the assay sample, and when the first information satisfies predetermined condition, the assay material is analyzed based on the first information. However, when the first information does not satisfy the predetermined condition, a second information related to the assay material is collected from the assay sample, and the assay material is analyzed based on the second information.

Abstract: An immunoassay apparatus is described that includes a measuring sample preparing section for preparing a measuring sample by mixing a specimen with carrier particles on which an antibody or an antigen against an analyte is immobilized, a detector for detecting internal information and size information from particles contained in the measuring sample and a controller for identifying the carrier particles on the basis of the obtained internal information and for calculating a degree of aggregation of the identified carrier particles on the basis of the obtained size information. An immunoassay method is also described.

Abstract: A process for counting sperms (sperm cells) comprises the steps of: (1) mixing a specimen containing sperms with an aqueous solution containing a cationic surfactant in an amount effective in removing contaminants contained in the specimen to give a surfactant-treated specimen, (2) staining the sperms contained in the surfactant-treated specimen with a staining liquid containing a dye for staining nucleic acid to give a measuring specimen, (3) introducing the measuring specimen into a flow cell in a flow cytometer and irradiating the stained sperms in the measuring specimen with excitation light, (4) detecting a scattered light signal and a fluorescent light signal emitted from the sperms irradiated with the excitation light, (5) preparing a two-dimensional distribution involving two axes of a scattered light intensity and a fluorescent light intensity based on the scattered light signal and the fluorescent light signal, and (6) specifying a region of a sperm mass on the two-dimensional distribution and count

Abstract: A process for counting sperms comprises the steps of: (1) mixing a specimen containing sperms with an aqueous solution containing a cationic surfactant in an amount effective in removing contaminants contained in the specimen to give a surfactant-treated specimen, (2) staining the sperms contained in the surfactant-treated specimen with a staining liquid containing a dye for staining nucleic acid to give a measuring specimen, (3) introducing the measuring specimen into a flow cell in a flow cytometer and irradiating the stained sperms in the measuring specimen with excitation light, (4) detecting a scattered light signal and a fluorescent light signal emitted from the sperms irradiated with the excitation light, (5) preparing a two-dimensional distribution involving two axes of a scattered light intensity and a fluorescent light intensity based on the scattered light signal and the fluorescent light signal, and (6) specifying a region of a sperm mass on the two-dimensional distribution and counting the number

Abstract: A standard fluid for a flow cytometer which shows, after staining, almost the same fluorescence intensity and scattered light intensity as those of the cells to be assayed.