Abstract: A distance measurement apparatus measures a distance to an object by irradiating emission light and detecting reflected light from the object onto which the emission light is irradiated. This apparatus includes a transmission window, a heater wire, and a flexible substrate that is provided in the transmission window. The flexible substrate includes: a surface-mounted-type electronic component; a land to which an electrode of the electronic component is electrically connected, and a conductive adhesive that is formed on the land and adheres the electrode of the electronic component and the land. When a longitudinal direction of a surface of the electronic component that opposes the land is a reference direction, a length along the reference direction of a contact surface between the land and the conductive adhesive is equal to or greater than twice a length along the reference direction of a mounting surface of the electrode of the electronic component.

Abstract: An object detecting apparatus for a vehicle has a light radiation unit, a reflection mirror, a polygon mirror, a light reception unit, all disposed in a case. The apparatus further has a position adjusting device for adjusting the reflection mirror to a first position to reflect the light toward the scanning mirror or to a second position not to reflect the light toward the scanning mirror, and a light conducting member for conducting the light passing through the reflection mirror to the reception unit. The light conducting member has one end positioned opposite the radiation unit with respect to the reflection mirror.

Abstract: An object detecting apparatus for a vehicle has a light radiation unit, a reflection mirror, a polygon mirror, a light reception unit, all disposed in a case. The apparatus further has a position adjusting device for adjusting the reflection mirror to a first position to reflect the light toward the scanning mirror or to a second position not to reflect the light toward the scanning mirror, and a light conducting member for conducting the light passing through the reflection mirror to the reception unit. The light conducting member has one end positioned opposite the radiation unit with respect to the reflection mirror.

Abstract: A casing is provided for a reflection measurement device emitting a scanning beam and receiving an echo beam caused by reflection of the scanning beam at an object, and detecting a distance to the object in response to the received echo beam. The casing has a window for conducting a beam, and a protective member being transparent to the beam and covering the window from an inside. A predetermined range through which the beam passes is provided in the window. An interval between a lower edge of the beam pass range and a lower edge of the window is greater than an interval between opposing edges of the beam pass range and the window which differ from the lower edges thereof.

Abstract: A reflection measuring apparatus such as a laser radar is provided which emits a laser beam using a scanner and receives a return of the laser beam from an object present in a scan range to obtain positional information about the object. The apparatus includes a stray light blocking plate which has a beam exit opening formed on an optical path along which the laser beam travels from a light source to the scanner. The stray light blocking plate has a barrier wall defined around the beam exit opening which works to interrupt traveling of the stray light produced optically upstream of the beam exist opening to the scanner. The barrier wall has a surface which tapers off in cross section thereof to the beam exist opening, thereby minimizing reflections of the stray light on an inner surface of the barrier wall defining the beam exit opening to the scanner.

Abstract: A casing is provided for a reflection measurement device emitting a scanning beam and receiving an echo beam caused by reflection of the scanning beam at an object, and detecting a distance to the object in response to the received echo beam. The casing has a window for conducting a beam, and a protective member being transparent to the beam and covering the window from an inside. A predetermined range through which the beam passes is provided in the window. An interval between a lower edge of the beam pass range and a lower edge of the window is greater than an interval between opposing edges of the beam pass range and the window which differ from the lower edges thereof.