Abstract: A method is provided for pigment dispersion. The method includes preparing a solution in which the pigment is dissolved in an organic acid, preparing a reaction liquid capable of decreasing the solubility of the pigment in the solution, and mixing the solution and the reaction liquid in the presence of an additive represented by a General Formula (1) below, CmH2m+1(OCH2CH2)nOH??(1) wherein m is an integer higher than 14 and lower than 18, and n is an integer equal to or higher than 15 and equal to or lower than 25.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a pigment dispersion includes mixing a solution in which a pigment is dissolved in an acid, and a reaction liquid that decreases a solubility of the pigment in the solution, in the presence of a dispersant for the pigment, and causing the pigment to precipitate. The solution and reaction liquid are mixed in the presence of the dispersant and a cyclic carbonate.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing a dispersion which includes a dispersion medium and particles dispersed therein, the method includes bringing at least two types of liquids into contact with each other to form a reaction product comprising the particles, wherein the liquids are ejected from respective nozzles to be brought into contact with each other and then to flow in an integrated manner while forming a spiral flow.

Abstract: The present invention provides an arrester in which energy during discharge is not concentrated in one point and which has good responsiveness to overvoltage. The arrester is provided with an energy absorber 3 that absorbs energy when a lightning strike occurs, and a pair of conductive electrodes 1 and 2. Between the pair of conductive electrodes 1 and 2, two air gaps 9 are formed in series, between the conductive electrode 1 and the energy absorber 3, and between the conductive electrode 2 and the energy absorber 3. The two air gaps 9 include planer gaps.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a pigment dispersion includes mixing a solution in which a pigment is dissolved in an acid, and a reaction liquid that decreases a solubility of the pigment in the solution, in the presence of a dispersant for the pigment, and causing the pigment to precipitate. The solution and reaction liquid are mixed in the presence of the dispersant and a cyclic carbonate.

Abstract: A method is provided for pigment dispersion. The method includes preparing a solution in which the pigment is dissolved in an organic acid, preparing a reaction liquid capable of decreasing the solubility of the pigment in the solution, and mixing the solution and the reaction liquid in the presence of an additive represented by a General Formula (1) below, CmH2m+1(OCH2CH2)nOH ??(1) wherein m is an integer higher than 14 and lower than 18, and n is an integer equal to or higher than 15 and equal to or lower than 25.

Abstract: The present invention provides an arrester in which energy during discharge is not concentrated in one point and which has good responsiveness to overvoltage. The arrester is provided with an energy absorber 3 that absorbs energy when a lightning strike occurs, and a pair of conductive electrodes 1 and 2. Between the pair of conductive electrodes 1 and 2, two air gaps 9 are formed in series, between the conductive electrode 1 and the energy absorber 3, and between the conductive electrode 2 and the energy absorber 3. The two air gaps 9 include planer gaps.

Abstract: Projections onto the transverse axis are derived from a staff start position xs to a staff end position xe with respect to four staff sections surrounded by staff positions L(5) of L0 to L4 set per sign. If a width of a section x1-x2 where a value of the projection exceeds a given threshold value thr1 exceeds another given threshold value thr2, a rectangle surrounded by x1, x2, L0 and L4 is set to be a label for extracting a feature of the corresponding sign. The foregoing four staff sections which do not overlap with a staff image are set to be extracting sections in the label for obtaining peripheral features in the transverse direction. The peripheral features are derived up to the third order from the left and right ends in each extracting section. Further, each extracting section is divided into a plurality of mesh sections which are set so as to partly overlap with each other in the height direction.

Abstract: An etchant comprising an electrolytic liquid which comprises sulfuric acid as a main component and water in such amount that the weight ratio of sulfuric acid to water is between 9:1 and 2:1. The ferrite surface having been electrolytically etched by using this etchant is smooth. Thus, this etchant makes it possible to etch a ferrite to a large depth, and thereby easily shape a ferrite by electrolytic etching, e.g. to define the track width of a magnetic head.

Abstract: A magnetic recording disc is made up for a rotating disc, a flexible sheet mounted on the rotating disc, a magnetic sheet carried by the flexible sheet for recording and reproducing signals by a magnetic head, and a holding means.The rotating disc has a first surface and a second surface indented from the first surface. The magnetic sheet is held together with the flexible sheet, on the first surface of the rotating disc by the holding means. The magnetic head is in close contact with the magnetic sheet over the second surface with the aid of the flexible sheet mounted on the rotating disc.