Abstract: In order to produce an image processing filter by utilizing genetic programming, a taught parameter acquiring unit acquires a taught parameter indicating a feature shape in an input image before processing. A data processing unit creates an output image by processing the input image with an image processing filter, and subsequently a feature extracting unit extracts a detected parameter indicating a feature shape in the output image. An automatic configuring unit evaluates the image processing filter by calculating cosine similarity between the taught parameter and the detected parameter.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus is disclosed. A processor performs a process that arranges multiple image filters in a tree structure and acquires features of multiple input images captured in different environments. A storage part stores a filter table that maintains information concerning the multiple image filters. In the process, an image filter having a different type for each of layers, in which multiple image processes are hierarchized, is selected from the filter table. A population, which includes the multiple image filters in the tree structure, is generated.

Abstract: A frame, which is the data unit, is extracted without decoding MPEG audio data. Then, a scale factor included in the frame is extracted and an evaluation function is calculated based on the scale factor. If the value of the evaluation function is larger than a prescribed threshold value, the speed of the frame is converted. If the value of the evaluation function is smaller than the prescribed threshold value, the frame is judged to be a frame in a silent section and neglected. The speed conversion is made by thinning out frames or repeating the same frame as many times as required according to prescribed rules.

Abstract: An information collecting unit reads encoded moving image data from an information storing unit, decodes part of the moving image data, extracts the number and the magnitudes of motion vectors, the square measure of a region having a low correlation with a preceding/succeeding frame, etc. for each frame, and outputs these items of scene change information to an evaluation function calculating unit. The evaluation function calculating unit calculates the value of a predetermined evaluation function based on the scene change information, and outputs the calculated value to a scene change determining unit. The scene change determining unit determines a frame of a scene change by making a comparison between the calculated value and a threshold value. A scene change information storing unit stores the scene change information used for the determination.

Abstract: In an optical device and optical information recording apparatus of the invention, a light emission unit has an emission layer emitting a light beam along an optical axis. A light reflection unit reflects the light beam, emitted by the light emission unit, to a predetermined direction. A substrate has photodetecting elements disposed thereon, the photodetecting elements detecting a reflected light beam from a storage medium. The emission layer of the light emission unit is slanted to a central axis of the substrate, and the light emission unit and the light reflection unit are disposed on the substrate such that one of a change of a distribution of intensity of the reflected light beam from the light reflection unit and a change of a direction of polarization of the reflected light beam, caused by the slanted emission layer, is corrected.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image reproducing device, and an image recording/reproducing device, which reproduce encoded image data. With these devices, special reproduction such as reproduction at an arbitrary speed-multiple, etc., and special recording/reproduction can be made with ease. A packet information generating unit (23) generates packet information composed of PTS (Presentation Time Stamp) included in a packet header of an MPEG stream, and a file address of the packet header. A controlling unit obtains a reproduction point of an MPEG stream based on the packet information referenced by a packet information referencing unit (25), reads the corresponding MPEG stream from the information storing unit (24), and outputs the read stream to a decoding unit (26). The decoding unit (26) decodes and outputs the MPEG stream.

Abstract: An information collecting unit reads encoded moving image data from an information storing unit, decodes part of the moving image data, extracts the number and the magnitudes of motion vectors, the square measure of a region having a low correlation with a preceding/succeeding frame, etc. for each frame, and outputs these items of scene change information to an evaluation function calculating unit. The evaluation function calculating unit calculates the value of a predetermined evaluation function based on the scene change information, and outputs the calculated value to a scene change determining unit. The scene change determining unit determines a frame of a scene change by making a comparison between the calculated value and a threshold value. A scene change information storing unit stores the scene change information used for the determination.

Abstract: In an optical device and optical information recording apparatus of the invention, a light emission unit has an emission layer emitting a light beam along an optical axis. A light reflection unit reflects the light beam, emitted by the light emission unit, to a predetermined direction. A substrate has photodetecting elements disposed thereon, the photodetecting elements detecting a reflected light beam from a storage medium. The emission layer of the light emission unit is slanted to a central axis of the substrate, and the light emission unit and the light reflection unit are disposed on the substrate such that one of a change of a distribution of intensity of the reflected light beam from the light reflection unit and a change of a direction of polarization of the reflected light beam, caused by the slanted emission layer, is corrected.

Abstract: An apparatus for assembling a semiconductor device including a stage having a substrate support surface for supporting a substrate, and a support member for carrying a semiconductor element to a position on or near the substrate supported by the stage. A microscope unit having a coaxial illuminating unit is arranged inclined to the substrate support surface of the stage, and a counter illuminating unit is arranged inclined on the opposite side from the microscope unit with respect to a normal to the substrate support surface of the stage. A camera is arranged at an image forming position of the microscope unit 1 and an image processing unit is connected to the camera. The substrate has a positioning mark, and the camera acquires an image of the positioning mark and an image of a reflection of the positioning mark reflected by the side surface of the semiconductor element.

Abstract: A frame, which is the data unit, is extracted without decoding MPEG audio data. Then, a scale factor included in the frame is extracted and an evaluation function is calculated based on the scale factor. If the value of the evaluation function is larger than a prescribed threshold value, the speed of the frame is converted. If the value of the evaluation function is smaller than the prescribed threshold value, the frame is judged to be a frame in a silent section and neglected. The speed conversion is made by thinning out frames or repeating the same frame as many times as required according to prescribed rules.

Abstract: A method for producing an optical module assembly includes the steps of illuminating an optical surface of an optical device included in an optical module, acquiring an image of the optical surface of the optical module, obtaining a position of an end surface of the optical fiber with respect to the optical surface of the optical device based upon the image of the optical surface, and positioning the end surface of said optical fiber at the position thus obtained. An apparatus for carrying out the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: An optical system for detecting the shape of a three-dimensional object comprising a collimating lens for converting a laser beam to a parallel beam of light, a scanning optical system which moves the parallel beam incident on the object in a direction normal to the object thereby to scan the object with a scanning beam, a mirror which is located in the vicinity of the scanning beam at a predetermined inclination angle with respect to the object, to reflect the beam reflected by the object in a predetermined direction as a reflection beam, an image forming lens which converges the reflection beam to a point and thereby producing an image of the object, and a first optical detector located at the point at which the reflection beam is converged to detect the converged beam spot.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pattern matching method and apparatus, in which an object pattern is collated with a master pattern using pattern matching. As a first step, an area corresponding to a master pattern size is sequentially extracted from a master sample image for forming the master pattern, each extracted pattern is collated and the other patterns in the master sample image. An extracted pattern which has a minimum similarity to all the other patterns, and, as a result, shows the most distinctive pattern, is used for the master pattern. Using the present method and apparatus, pattern matching having a higher recognition rate can be performed. Further, using the present pattern matching method, an apparatus can be obtained for positioning the object to be recognized with a highest positioning accuracy.

Abstract: A pattern recognition apparatus includes an image input device for inputting an object pattern, an analog-digital converter for converting an analog image signal from the image input device to a binary signal, a frame memory for storing the binary signal, a pattern matching circuit which compares the signal stored in the frame memory with a template memory, a template matching circuit which compares character and image patterns in the template memory, and a featured template forming circuit which automatically forms mismatched portions of the character and image patterns as a featured template and registers the same therein.

Abstract: A pattern recognition apparatus and method, the apparatus comprising a correlation calculating circuit for calculating first correlations between each part of a image pattern data and a reference pattern data, the first correlation being expressed as R(X), where X is a variable factor representing a region storing the part of the image pattern data, and also comprising a second correlation calculating circuit for recognizing the position of a pattern most identical to the reference pattern by emphasizing the maximum value of the first correlations by converting each of the first correlations R(X) into a second correlation expressed as [R(X)-R(X-.alpha.)]-[R(X+.alpha.)-R(X)], where .alpha. is a predetermined value determined in accordance with the size of the reference pattern data.

Abstract: A recognition apparatus comprising an image sensor sensing an image of a pad pattern on an IC chip pattern, a pre-treatment circuit for converting the outputs of the image sensor into binary-coded signals in accordance with at least two slice levels, and a pattern detecting section for detecting the position and inclination of the pad pattern based on the images of the pad and chip patterns corresponding to the data stored in a memory; that is, the binary-coded signals generated in accordance with two slice levels. Two image sensors may be used for sensing the chip and pad data respectively.