Abstract: A composite sintered oxide resistor comprising crystal grains of zinc oxide and crystal grains of a zinc oxide compound of other metal or semi-metal element than zinc, and a grain boundary layer having an electric resistance equal to or lower than that of the crystal grains of zinc oxide between the individual crystal grains and which has a very large withstanding capacity against switch surge, a small non-linear coefficient of voltage in the voltage-current characteristics, a positive, smaller resistance-temperature coefficient, and a small percent change in resistivity after heat treatment at 500.degree. C. in the atmosphere.

Abstract: A composite sintered oxide resistor comprising crystal grains of zinc oxide and crystal grains of a zinc oxide compound of other metal or semi-metal element than zinc, and a grain boundary layer having an electric resistance equal to or lower than that of the crystal grains and which of zinc oxide between the individual crystal grains has a very large withstanding capacity against switch surge, a small non-linear coefficient of voltage in the voltage-current characteristics, a positive, smaller resistance-temperature coefficient, and a small percent change in resistivity after heat treatment at 500.degree. C. in the atmosphere.

Abstract: A ceramic structure whose portion exposed to a heat cycle, as a high-temperature gas turbine blade, a turbo charger or the like, is coated with ceramics having a construction wherein a sinter mainly comprising a boride, nitride or carbide of the element of Group IIIa, IVa, Va or VIa of the Periodic Table and retaining a high strength at a temperature of up to 1,100.degree. C. is dispersed in sintered ceramics comprising at least one of silicon carbide, silicon nitride and sialon as its principal component. A ceramic structure having a thermal shock resistance, high versatility and reliability can be obtained.