Abstract: A skew of an optical pickup device can be adjusted by a movable-side member itself which holds thereon an objective lens, A holder which holds an objective lens is supported by four spring wires such that it can be moved in the focusing direction and the tracking direction of an optical disk. A center of a magnetic circuit which drives the holder is shifted in the outer peripheral side relative to the optical disk. Elastic force of the spring wires of the inner peripheral side is suppressed by increasing the amount of a gel material bonded to the spring wires located on the inner peripheral side of the optical disk as a damping material as compared with the amount of the gel material bonded to the spring wires located on the outer peripheral side.

Abstract: A malfunction-detecting-device for an EGR stepping motor is provided wherein a circuit structure is furthermore simple and also more detailed malfunction information can be obtained by detecting the malfunction of the stepping motor during initialization drive of the stepping motor when an engine is just started. In order to determine that excitation coils of the EGR stepping motor have wire breaks, a driving-signal monitoring circuit is provide for monitoring a voltage surge as a monitoring signal generated by turning off a switching element for driving each of the excitation coils so as to cause self induction in the excitation coil. Malfunction detecting means of the EGR stepping motor is also provided for counting the number of monitoring inputs to the driving-signal monitoring circuit during initialization driving of the EGR stepping motor so as to determine the presence of wire breaks in the excitation coils when the number counted is less than the number of times the coils are driven.

Abstract: A malfunction-detecting-device for an EGR stepping motor is provided wherein a circuit structure is furthermore simple and also more detailed malfunction information can be obtained by detecting the malfunction of the stepping motor during initialization drive of the stepping motor when an engine is just started. In order to determine that excitation coils of the EGR stepping motor have wire breaks, a driving-signal monitoring circuit is provide for monitoring a voltage surge as a monitoring signal generated by turning off a switching element for driving each of the excitation coils so as to cause self induction in the excitation coil. Malfunction detecting means of the EGR stepping motor is also provided for counting the number of monitoring inputs to the driving-signal monitoring circuit during initialization driving of the EGR stepping motor so as to determine the presence of wire breaks in the excitation coils when the number counted is less than the number of times the coils are driven.

Abstract: A method for removing volatile materials, comprises adding a blowing aid to a polymer composition containing volatile materials, mixing them in a static mixing apparatus, and extruding the resultant mixture by an extruding apparatus into a devolatilizing tank, thereby the mixture is made to be blown, to cause removal of the volatile materials. First, the blowing aid (6) is discharged with an addition nozzle apparatus (2), in a direction opposite to the direction of the flow of the polymer composition (1), to be added, and the polymer composition is introduced into the static mixing apparatus (3), at a pressure at which the blowing does not take place, thereby mixing them. Then, using the extruding apparatus (11), the resultant mixture is extruded into the devolatilizing tank (4), so that the polymer is made into a blown product at such a temperature and a pressure that the blowing coefficient B is 1.4 or more, thereby causing the removal of volatile materials.

Abstract: This invention can make a valve compact in function and improve using efficiency of a compressed gas and make an air gun compact. To achieve this object, an air gun is constructed by a hit pin arranged in a cylinder portion, a valve body arranged within a hollow portion of the cylinder portion and having a bullet supplying nozzle chamber and a valve pin chamber, a gas inlet port opened to a sleeve-shaped circumferential face of the valve pin chamber, a bullet supplying nozzle arranged within the bullet supplying nozzle chamber, and a valve pin arranged within the valve pin chamber. The hit pin is pressed on a muzzle side and the valve pin is slid to the muzzle side so that an airtight state between a valve pin flange portion and a side face of the valve pin chamber on its gun rear end side is released. A compressed gas is supplied to a nozzle chamber side opening and a valve pin chamber side opening from a clearance between the valve pin flange portion and the gun rear end side face of the valve pin chamber.

Abstract: A method of dissolving a rubber continuously to form a raw material for the production of rubber-modified polymer, by dissolving a rubber in a monomer liquid dissolving the rubber and capable of reacting with the rubber in the presence or absence of a solvent. Pieces of rubber are fed continuously to a dissolution tank to allow the dissolved rubber and the undissolved rubber to coexist in the dissolution tank, wherein the concentration of the dissolved rubber is the concentration at which the feeding to the reactor is made, and the quantity of the undissolved rubber present in the dissolution tank is at most the quantity that prevents pieces of the undissolved rubber from sticking to one another to form larger rubber masses. The time required for dissolution can be shortened, and the size of a dissolution tank can be made smaller, compared with the conventional methods.

Abstract: An air-fuel ratio of respective (individual) cylinders of an engine is changed individually from a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio to a lean air-fuel ratio with the change timing of each of respective cylinders deviated and the intake air flow into an engine 11 is changed gradually by opening an air bypass valve in parallel to the changing of the air-fuel ratio. Concurrent change of ignition timing is also disclosed.

Abstract: A fuel control device comprises a pair of valve change-over units KL and KH, an operation mode setting unit A1 for setting an engine in either a partial or full cylinder operation mode as a target operation mode according to engine operation data, a valve change-over controller A2 for controlling the valve change-over unit KL or KH to establish the target engine operation mode, a fuel supply unit FS to selectively supply fuel to active cylinders in the target engine operation mode, a mode change confirming unit A3 for confirming whether or not the engine is switched from the partial cylinder operation mode over to the full cylinder operation mode and issuing a mode change confirming signal, and a fuel supply controller A4 for operating the fuel supply unit FS in the partial cylinder operation mode when the partial cylinder operation mode is not successfully changed over to the full cylinder operation mode.

Abstract: A composite for moldings having the high bending elastic modulus and the high bending strength, comprising a thermoplastic resin and a polymerizable monomer which is a multifunctional polymerizable monomer having an alicyclic strucure unit or a mixture consisting of a multifunctional polymerizable monomer having an alicyclic strucure unit and a monofunctional polymerizable monomer having at least two alicyclic structure units, is prepared by compounding them. Also, a composite for moldings having the high bending elastic modulus and the high bending strength, comprising a vinyl chloride resin, a (meth)acrylate monomer which is a multifunctional (meth)acrylate or a mixture consisting of a multifunctional (meth)acrylate and a monofunctional (meth)acrylate, and a polymerization initiator. The composite has good workability. Further, an unfluid precursor for moldings is prepared by heating the composite.

Abstract: An optical-disk playback apparatus is disclosed which plays back an optical-disk on which control programs defining the operations of the optical-disk playback apparatus and other information are recorded. Such optical-disk playback apparatus is operable by a combination of an optical-disk, such as a laser disk or CD, and printed materials on which barcodes are printed. Predetermined programs are recorded defining the operation of the optical-disk playback apparatus corresponding to the barcodes. As a result, variable, complex and yet flexible optical-disk playback operations which are not fixed at the initial system designing stage can be accomplished by simply tracing the printed barcode. The operation of the optical-disk playback apparatus is controlled by the control programs recorded in the optical disk.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method for purifying a polymer by extracting volatile materials contained in the molten polymer. According to the disclosure, a polymer having a very high degree of extraction of volatile materials can be obtained. The polymer obtained by the method of disclosure can meet the severe demands of the market that restricts the concentration of remaining volatile material impurities.

Abstract: A video disk playback apparatus for playing back video image information recorded on a disk, such as a laser disk. The information recorded in the disk is read out as playback signals, which are separated into an analog composite video signal, digital data and digital audio data. The analog composite video signal is either directly reproduced as a moving picture, or is converted into digital composite video data and stored in a video data memory. On the other hand, the digital data is converted into digital video data having the same format as the digital composite video data and is stored in the same video data memory as the digital composite video data. The digital data being read out from the disk, such as track number and frame number, are converted into a format that can be recorded into the video data memory, and hence the video data memory for storing the digital composite video data can be shared, so that a memory circuit for the digital video data is not needed.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method for producing a foamed resin which incolves the steps of removing volatile substances from a polymer by contacting the polymer with an extractant and foaming the purified polymer by using the same extractant dissolved in the polymer as a foaming agent. According to the disclosure the purification and blowing of a polymer can be carried out efficiently and economically with a purification sufficient to meet market demand and with a desired blowing expansion rate.

Abstract: An optical toothbrush used for medical treatment comprises a plurality of narrow fibers connected to a light generating device and extending through a brush base, wherein the fibers are bent to form an L-shape and project outwardly from the base to form a brush. Light emitted from the light generating device is guided into each fiber at its base and projected through the brush tips to provide oral hygiene.

Abstract: In this planar linear pulse motor, first and second assemblies are mutually movable along an axial line. The first assembly includes a group of teeth which are arranged at a determinate pitch in a row along a line parallel to this axial line, each of these teeth being elongated in a direction perpendicular to the axial line. The second assembly includes four groups of teeth, each such group being arranged at the same determinate pitch also in a row along a line parallel to the axial line, with the phases of the four groups of teeth being offset from one another, and with each of these teeth also being elongated in a direction perpendicular to the axial line. The four groups of teeth of this second assembly each confront the group of teeth of the first assembly in parallel and are separated from those teeth by a relatively small gap.

Abstract: In a continuous bulk or solution polymerization process for producing rubber modified high-impact resins which comprises continuously feeding a raw material solution comprising a mixture of an aromatic vinyl monomer and a vinyl cyanide monomer and a rubber component dissolved in the mixture, together with a radical polymerization initiator, to a first reactor, polymerizing the raw material solution under high-shear agitation to a conversion required to transform the rubber component phase into dispersed particles, withdrawing the reaction mixture continuously from the first reactor at a rate corresponding to the feed rate of the raw material solution, and feeding the reaction mixture to a second or more reactors for further polymerization, rubber modified high-impact resins exhibiting excellent chemical resistance, thermal resistance and rigidity and having a good surface gloss can be produced by properly determining the weight ratio of the aromatic vinyl monomer to the vinyl cyanide monomer present in the ra

Abstract: A continuous process for the preparation of polymer compositions having low volatile content which comprises passing a styrene polymer-containing polymerization fluid composition obtained by solution polymerization or bulk polymerization through a volatile component separator comprising vertical foaming preheaters and vacuum vessels directly connected therewith and thereby removing volatile components continuously from the polymerization fluid composition in three stages to obtain a polymer composition having low volatile content, the process being characterized in that each of three stages includes at least one vertical foaming preheater and one vacuum vessel, the first stage is carried out under such pressure and temperature conditions that the polymerization fluid composition leaving this stage contains said styrene polymer in an amount of 60 to 80% by weight and the temperature of the polymerization fluid composition passing through this stage lies between 70.degree. and 120.degree. C.

Abstract: A control system for a linear tracking arm in a record player. A signal representative of a tracking error angle of the arm is, after A/D conversion, supplied to a microprocessor for producing a control signal which controls an arm drive device so that the tracking error angle constantly remains zero. For invalidating an offset quantity possibly produced in the output of a tracking error angle detecting sensor due to changes in the characteristic thereof, a signal produced by the sensor when the arm is lifted in precedence to the playback operation is stored in a memory of the microprocessor. During the playback, the tracking error angle is detected with reference to the stored value. An average moving speed of the arm is measured for discriminating transient increasing in the speed of the arm caused by eccentricity of the disc from the increasing of the speed caused by the arm entering a lead-out groove of the disc.

Abstract: Disclosed is a continuous bulk polymerization reactor comprising a cylindrical reaction vessel elongated in the direction of the reacting fluid and a shaft installed within the reaction vessel. A plurality of flow of double helical-ribbon agitators are attached to the shaft in such a way that they face in the same direction, and a plurality of baffles having a relative open area of 5 to 40% based on the cross-sectional area of the internal space of the reaction vessel, are disposed between any adjacent ones of the agitators. Thus the formation of stagnant fluid pockets is avoided and excellent piston flow properties are achieved.

Abstract: A differential output circuit for generating a bipolar DC current for an armature winding without requiring a bipolar power source. A combination of transistors and resistors are utilized to effectively apply a bipolar driving current. The use of only transistors and resistors in the differential output circuit enables its easy implementation as an integrated circuit.