Abstract: There are provided hue detecting means for detecting a hue component for each pixel from a first color difference signal R-Y and a second color difference signal B-Y, and gain controlling means for controlling for each pixel a gain for arbitrarily selected one of or an arbitrary combination of a luminance signal, a first color difference signal R-Y, and a second color difference signal B-Y depending on the detected hue component for each pixel.

Abstract: A horizontal contour signal generation circuit in a single chip color camera comprises a first horizontal contour signal generation circuit provided in a stage succeeding a first horizontal low-pass filter, a second horizontal contour signal generation circuit provided in a stage succeeding a second horizontal low-pass filter, and a selection circuit for adaptively selecting and outputting the first horizontal contour signal generated by the first horizontal contour signal generation circuit and the second horizontal contour signal generated by the second horizontal contour signal generation circuit on the basis of chroma information for each predetermined area calculated on the basis of a color difference signal, the first horizontal low-pass filter having the property of passing a higher frequency component, as compared with the second low-pass filter.

Abstract: In image signal processing, the color saturation values of image signals are accumulated within each of a plurality of color saturation calculation regions by a color saturation accumulator circuit 13, and the image signals obtained in a color saturation calculation region in which the result of the color saturation value accumulation thus performed by the color saturation accumulator circuit 13 is low are accumulated for each of image signal types C1 to C4 by an image signal accumulator circuit 14. Based on the results of this accumulation performed for each of the image signal types C1 to C4, constants with which to counterbalance the amounts of light transmitted for the image signals C1 to C4 are determined and fed to a transmitted light amount corrector circuit 1.

Abstract: An automatic exposure control camera always permits a subject to be photographed with appropriate brightness regardless of a front-lighted, back-lighted, or over-front-lighted condition. The area to be photographed is divided into 64 regions. The camera determines the average Yav64 of brightness over all the regions, the average YavU32 of brightness in the regions constituting the upper half, the average YavL32 of brightness in the regions constituting the lower half, the average YavD1 of brightness in regions in which brightness is lower than the average Yav64, the average YavD2 of brightness in regions in which brightness is lower than the average YavD1, the average YavB1 of brightness in regions in which brightness is higher than the average Yav64, and the average YavB2 of brightness in regions in which brightness is higher than the average YavB1.

Abstract: In a color separator circuit, edge detection filters detect an edge encountered in the horizontal direction. When the image signals corresponding to the thus detected edge are processed, selector circuits 12a to 12c select outputs from small-tap-number color separation filters 8a to 8c and 10a to 10c, respectively. When the image signals corresponding to the remaining portion other than the edge are processed, the selector circuits 12a to 12c select outputs from large-tap-number color separation filters 9a to 9c and 11a to 11c, respectively. A ratio calculator circuit 16 calculates, from the luminance signals fed from adder circuits 13a to 13c, the value by which a multiplier circuit 18 performs multiplication. The multiplier circuit 18 multiplies, by this value calculated by the ratio calculator circuit 16, the color separation signals added together by an adder circuit 17 so that, of all the color separation signals of which there are two kinds, those of one kind are vertically interpolated.