Abstract: In a communications system having a plurality of stations interconnected by a two-line circuit, in which the two-line circuit consists of a data bus circuit for transmitting a series of data bits between at least one sending station and at least one receiving station of the plurality of stations and a clock bus circuit for transmitting clock signals in synchronism with each of the data bits; the data bus circuit sends a signal or a command requesting the receiving station to enter a standby or an execute state after taking in data supplied, while a logic value on the clock bus circuit is fixed. In more detail, the sending station transmits signals to make at least one of the receiving stations enter the standby state after taking in data and then sends data to another receiving station, after which the sending station sends a signal or command to make both the first and second receiving stations simultaneously enter the execute state.

Abstract: In the magneto-optical recording medium with a transparent substrate, a film of dielectric indium oxide, tin oxide or metallic Ti is interposed between the substrate and the recording layer, to prevent deterioration of the properties thereof.

Abstract: A modem device enabling a single communication line to be shared by a plurality of terminal units, and needing no switching operation between the terminal units on transmission. In transmission, when a transmission-start request is supplied from a terminal unit of any channel, the state of the other channels are checked. If these other channels are all in idle state, a channel selecting signal for selecting the channel corresponding to the transmission-start request is turned on so as to couple the corresponding terminal unit to a modem section for starting the transmission. In reception, on the other hand, upon receiving a call, priority calling channel information having been set in a predetermined mode register is read out to turn on a channel selecting signal for selecting the channel indicated by that information. As a result, a terminal unit of the channel corresponding to the channel selecting signal is selected to enable the receiving operation.

Abstract: In a communications system having a plurality of stations interconnected by a two-line circuit, in which the two-line circuit consists of a data bus circuit for transmitting a series of data bits between at least one sending station and at least one receiving station of the plurality of stations and a clock bus circuit for transmitting clock signals in synchronism with each of the data bits; the data bus circuit sends a signal or a command requesting the receiving station to enter a standby or an execute state after taking in data supplied, while a logic value on the clock bus circuit is fixed. In more detail, the sending station transmits signals to make at least one of the receiving stations enter the standby state after taking in data and then sends data to another receiving station, after which the sending station sends a signal or command to make both the first and second receiving stations simultaneously enter the execute state.

Abstract: A plurality of image pickup devices are set on the ground to pick up images of an anti-collision light located on an aircraft to be guided. A position reference producing section produces a signal representing a position reference of the aircraft in accordance with picked-up image signals from the plurality of image pickup devices. A display data producing section produces at least one of direction information and distance information as guidance information to be provided to pilots of the aircraft in accordance with the signal representing the position reference of the aircraft which is supplied from the position reference producing section. A display unit displays at least one of the direction information and distance information from the display data producing section at a position on the ground where the pilots can see and recognize the information.

Abstract: An optical recording medium, particularly a magneto-optical recording medium, resistant to oxidation deterioration even in a hot and humid atmosphere, is provided by forming an organic protecting adhesive layer of a UV-curved resin having (1) an acid value of not more than 1.5; and (2) a softening point of not less than 50.degree. C. The UV-curved resin layer comprises 15 to 85% by weight of acrylate and/or methacrylate having at least three functionalities; 15 to 70% by weight of a compound having a linear structure and having a molecular weight of at least 300, the compound preferably having at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond and a molecular weight of at least 150 per ethylenically unsaturated bond; and (3) a photopolymerization initiator.

Abstract: A probe device having a loader unit and two measuring units is disclosed. Each of the loader and measuring units is an independent unit supported by an independent casing. Each of the loader and measuring units has its exclusive slave CPU and integrated circuit members are under the control of this slave CPU to manage operations of members at the unit. The slave CPUs are connected to a master CPU, which controls the slave CPUs and which is also an independent unit, and they are connected to one another only through the master CPU. Program language is common to the master and slave CPUs and the units can be electrically connected to form an integral control system in which signals are exchanged among the units.

Abstract: In coating a polyester substrate structure with a solution of a vinyl alcohol resin having a high gas barrier property, the surface of the polyester substrate structure is precoated with a solvent solution of a polyester having the following formulation and an intrinsic viscosity of at least 0.4 and dried to provide an anchor coating layer on said surface.______________________________________ Acid component: Terephthalic acid and/or 90 to 40 mol % isophthalic acid An aliphatic dicarboxylic 10 to 60 mol % acid containing 2 to 12 carbon atoms Diol component: A straight-chain or cyclic 90 to 10 mol % diol containing 2 to 8 carbon atoms A branched diol containing 10 to 90 mol % 3 to 6 carbon atoms ______________________________________The above procedure provides a polyester structure with excellent gas barrier property.

Abstract: An insulating strip is disposed between a top or/and bottom electrode layer and a photosensitive semiconductor layer, particularly an amorphous semiconductor layer, so that even if a groove traversing the top electrode layer and/or the semiconductor layer is formed along the insulating strip by laser scribing and damage occurs in respective layers, the damage does not affect the performance of the integrated solar cells. Thus, incorporation of a laser scribing process for dividing a solar cell is made practically possible. Moreover, application of a laser welding process for series-connection of divided parts of a solar cell is made practically possible.

Abstract: A signal transmission circuit includes a switched capacitor and a control circuit. The switched capacitor includes a capacitor and a plurality of switching means. The control circuit controls the frequency or level of a control signal to be applied to the switching means of the switched capacitor. By varying the frequency of the control signal with the control circuit, the equivalent resistance of the switched capacitor can be varied. By controlling the level of the control signal with the control circuit, at least one of the plurality of switching means is held in the "off" state thereof, to substantially inhibit the signal transmission of the switched capacitor.

Abstract: A digital audio disc player is equipped with a tracking/focus servo mechanism which automatically controls the tracking and focusing of a light beam projected on a disc. The vibration of an automobile or other vehicle containing the player is detected so that, when there is a significant amount of vibration, the control sensitivity of the tracking/focus servo mechanism is increased to prevent the occurrence of tracking and focusing errors.

Abstract: An indicating system includes first and second voltage comparators, first and second output circuits which are respectively supplied with output signals of the first and second voltage comparators, and first and second indicating elements which are connected to a common output terminal of the first and second output circuits. A first input terminal of the first voltage comparator is supplied with a first reference voltage, and a second input terminal thereof is supplied with a control signal. A first input terminal of the second voltage comparator is supplied with a second reference voltage, and a second input terminal thereof supplied with the control signal. When the voltage level of the control signal is higher than the first reference voltage, the first output circuit causes a current of a first polarity to flow to the common output terminal. As a result, the first indicating element is lit up, and the second indicating element is not.

Abstract: A digital-to-analogue converter for use in a digitally-recorded-signal reproducing apparatus comprises a first constant current source, a switch for allowing the constant current of the first constant current source to flow therethrough for a period corresponding to the digital data, a second constant current source generating a current flowing in the direction opposite to that of the current generated by the first constant current source, a switch for allowing the current of the second constant current source to flow therethrough for a predetermined constant period, and an integrator, wherein the sum of the first and second constant currents is integrated by the integrator. The analogue signal outputted by the integrator has a center level in the vicinity of the ground potential level.

Abstract: An amplifier circuit has an operational amplifier and a negative feedback circuit. An input signal is applied to the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier, whereby a first output signal is provided from the output terminal of the operational amplifier. The first output signal is fed back to the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier through the negative feedback circuit. The negative feedback signal of the negative feedback circuit is fed back to the inverting input terminal through an impedance converter. Thus, a second output signal of low distortion factor is derived from the output terminal of the impedance converter.

Abstract: A signal processing circuit which can be used, for example, as a playback equalizer is formed in a semiconductor integrated circuit with a main path and a side path arrayed between the input terminal and the output terminal of the integrated circuit. The signals at the ends of the main and side paths are added together to obtain the output signal for the signal processor. A filter in the main path determines its frequency characteristics. On the other hand, a variable gain control means having substantially flat frequency characteristics is inserted in the side path and its gain can be changed in response to control data to control the output signal of the signal processor.

Abstract: An electric circuit is constructed of a first current mirror circuit and a second current mirror circuit. The first current mirror circuit has a first input transistor, a first coupling transistor and an output transistor, while the second current mirror circuit has a second input transistor, a second coupling transistor and the output transistor.First and second input terminals are respectively connected to the collectors of the first and second input transistors, and a common output terminal is connected to the collector of the output transistor.First and second additional transistors are respectively connected to the first and second input transistors, whereby an output current proportional to either greater value of two input currents supplied to the two input terminals is provided from the common output terminal.

Abstract: A variable electronic impedance circuit is constructed of a voltage-current converter whose input terminal is supplied with an input signal voltage, and a variable-gain current amplifier whose input terminal is supplied with an output current of the voltage-current converter and whose output signal current is fed back to the input terminal of the voltage-current converter.In order to prevent the undesirable oscillation phenomenon of the variable electronic impedance circuit immediately after the closure of a power supply, a control circuit which operates for a predetermined time after the closure of the power supply is especially arranged.Since an output signal from the control circuit inhibits the operation of the variable-gain current amplifier during the predetermined time, the unstable operation immediately after the closure of the power supply can be prevented.

Abstract: Either an input signal of a combining network or an output signal of an inverter arranged on a main path is fed to a side path through a mode switch in a switchable signal compressor/signal expander. Since an input terminal of a control amplifier is connected to a variable filter without passing through a signal amplifier, the deviation of the detection characteristic of a rectifier and integrator attributed to D.C. offset voltages of the signal amplifier and the control amplifier can be reduced. On the other hand, a switchable signal compressor/signal expander in another aspect of performance has a reference voltage generator for producing a D.C. reference voltage, and the output D.C. level of the control amplifier is maintained at a level approximate to the D.C. reference voltage. The other ends of first and second capacitors of the rectifier and integrator are also supplied with the D.C.

Abstract: An integrated voltage control variable gain circuit capable of exhibiting, when the external circuit network is connected in a first configuration, a low distortion factor of the output signal, and capable of effecting, when the external circuit network is connected in a second configuration, independent controls of gains for different two input signals. The integrated voltage control variable gain circuit is provided, in its integrated part, with a first operational amplifier circuit, a second operational amplifier circuit, a third operational amplifier circuit, a fourth operational amplifier circuit, a fifth operational amplifier circuit, a first gain control section and a second gain control section.

Abstract: A recording/playing circuit includes a noise reduction circuit, a switching circuit and a control circuit. The noise reduction circuit includes a pre-amplifier, a combining network, an inverter circuit and a side chain. The switching circuit has first, second and third input positions and an output terminal. The first input position is coupled to the output of the pre-amplifier, the second input position is coupled to the output of the inverter circuit, and the output terminal is coupled to the side chain. The third input position is connected to a muting circuit. The control circuit controls the switching circuit so that one of the electric signals applied to the first, second and third input positions of the switching circuit may be selectively transmitted to the output terminal of the switching circuit.