Abstract: A surgical system according to an embodiment may include: manipulators supporting an endoscope and surgical instruments, respectively; a remote control apparatus including: a first display device including a first display to display an endoscope image captured by the endoscope; and two operation handles to operate two of the surgical instruments; a controller configured to display, on the first display, a graphical user interface superimposed on the endoscope image; and an input device provided to at least one of the manipulators to receive a predetermined input from a user, wherein the controller is configured to display, in response to the predetermined input through the input device when a distal end of at least one of the surgical instruments is located outside a field of view of the endoscope, a mark indicating the surgical instrument outside the field of view of the endoscope in the graphical user interface.

Abstract: A surgical system includes: a tool manipulator having a tool manipulator arm and a surgical tool; a console having a handling tool configured to receive a tool movement input of a surgeon for the surgical tool, the console being configured to transmit a tool movement command generated based on the tool movement input, the tool movement input including a translation amount and a rotation amount for the surgical tool; and a controller. The controller is configured to calculate an actual translation amount by multiplying the translation amount by a predetermined translation scale factor and move the surgical tool in accordance with the actual translation amount, and to calculate an actual rotation amount by multiplying the rotation amount by a predetermined rotation scale factor and move the surgical tool in accordance with the actual rotation amount. The translation scale factor and the rotation scale factor are different values.

Abstract: A surgical system includes a surgical assist robot including a robot main body and a slave controller, and a console. The robot main body has an entry guide, an entry guide support device, and at least one manipulator having an end effector provided at a distal end. The entry guide includes an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder into which the inner cylinder is inserted in an insertion axial direction, and a guide advancing device that displaces the inner cylinder in the insertion axial direction with respect to the outer cylinder. While a position and a posture of the end effector that has advanced from the entry guide are maintained, the inner cylinder is caused to advance toward the end effector within a predetermined movable range along the insertion axial direction with respect to the outer cylinder.

Abstract: A surgical system includes a robot main body, a slave controller, a display device that displays an endoscopic image, and an manipulation input device. The robot main body includes an entry guide having a plurality of guide bores, an entry guide support device that supports the entry guide, an instrument manipulator that has a surgical instrument provided at a distal end and is inserted into the entry guide, and an endoscope manipulator that has an endoscopic camera provided at a distal end and is inserted into the entry guide. The slave controller operates the robot main body such that the surgical instrument advances from an exit of the entry guide after the endoscopic camera advances from the exit of the entry guide and starts capturing in response to input of a body cavity insertion manipulation received by the manipulation input device.

Abstract: A surgical system according to one or more embodiments may include: a plurality of surgical instruments each including a flexible shaft and an end effector; an insertion tube to hold the plurality of flexible shafts and to be inserted into a body of a patient from one end of the insertion tube; and a support device for supporting the plurality of surgical instruments and the insertion tube. The support device includes a plurality of supports respectively supporting the plurality of surgical instruments, a support mechanism supporting the plurality of supports together, and an insertion tube holder holding the insertion tube. The plurality of supports independently and movably support the plurality of surgical instruments, respectively.

Abstract: A surgical instrument according to one or more embodiments may include: a base; an end effector; an elongated element to drive the end effector; a flexible shaft including a distal end coupled with the end effector; a winding member provided to the base rotatably about a rotational axis orthogonal to the second surface such that the elongated element from the flexible shaft is wound around the winding member; a drive receiving member rotatable about a rotational axis orthogonal to the second surface, to receive drive for rotating the winding member; a first guide pulley; and a second guide pulley. The first guide pulley guides the elongated element drawn from the shaft toward the second guide pulley along the rotational axis of the winding member, and the second guide pulley guides the elongated element from the first guide pulley toward the winding member in a direction intersecting the rotational axis.

Abstract: A surgical tool according to one or more embodiment may include: an end effector; an elongate element that drives the end effector; a hollow shaft that includes a proximal end portion and a distal end portion which is coupled to the end effector; a driving member which the elongate element led via the shaft is wound on; a guide pulley that is disposed between the proximal end portion of the shaft and the driving member and guides the elongate element; and a tension pulley that is disposed between the proximal end portion of the shaft and the guide pulley and biases the elongate element.

Abstract: A surgical instrument according to one or more embodiments may include: a base; an end effector; an elongated element to drive the end effector; a flexible shaft including a distal end coupled with the end effector; a winding member provided to the base rotatably about a rotational axis orthogonal to the second surface such that the elongated element from the flexible shaft is wound around the winding member; a drive receiving member rotatable about a rotational axis orthogonal to the second surface, to receive drive for rotating the winding member; a first guide pulley; and a second guide pulley. The first guide pulley guides the elongated element drawn from the shaft toward the second guide pulley along the rotational axis of the winding member, and the second guide pulley guides the elongated element from the first guide pulley toward the winding member in a direction intersecting the rotational axis.

Abstract: A surgical system according to one or more embodiments may include: a plurality of surgical instruments each including a flexible shaft and an end effector; an insertion tube to hold the plurality of flexible shafts and to be inserted into a body of a patient from one end of the insertion tube; and a support device for supporting the plurality of surgical instruments and the insertion tube. The support device includes a plurality of supports respectively supporting the plurality of surgical instruments, a support mechanism supporting the plurality of supports together, and an insertion tube holder holding the insertion tube. The plurality of supports independently and movably support the plurality of surgical instruments, respectively.

Abstract: A surgical system includes: a tool manipulator having a tool manipulator arm configured to perform translational motion and rotational motion of a distal end with respect to a proximal end and a surgical tool linked to the distal end of the tool manipulator arm; a console having a handling tool configured to receive a tool movement command of a surgeon for the surgical tool, the tool movement command including a translation amount of the translational motion and a rotation amount of the rotational motion for the surgical tool; and a controller configured to control the tool manipulator.

Abstract: A surgical system includes a robot main body, a slave controller, a display device that displays an endoscopic image, and an manipulation input device. The robot main body includes an entry guide having a plurality of guide bores, an entry guide support device that supports the entry guide, an instrument manipulator that has a surgical instrument provided at a distal end and is inserted into the entry guide, and an endoscope manipulator that has an endoscopic camera provided at a distal end and is inserted into the entry guide. The slave controller operates the robot main body such that the surgical instrument advances from an exit of the entry guide after the endoscopic camera advances from the exit of the entry guide and starts capturing in response to a body cavity insertion command received by the manipulation input device.

Abstract: A surgical system includes a surgical assist robot including a robot main body and a slave controller, and a console. The robot main body has an entry guide, an entry guide support device, and at least one manipulator having an end effector provided at a distal end. The entry guide includes an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder into which the inner cylinder is inserted in an insertion axial direction, and a guide advancing device that displaces the inner cylinder in the insertion axial direction with respect to the outer cylinder. While a position and a posture of the end effector that has advanced from the entry guide are maintained, the inner cylinder is caused to advance toward the end effector within a predetermined movable range along the insertion axial direction with respect to the outer cylinder.

Abstract: To provide a vehicle body structure for an autonomously traveling vehicle that is distinguished for maintainability. A vehicle body structure (1) for an autonomously traveling vehicle that travels on wheels (3) provided on a chassis (2) includes side frames (4R), (4L) that extend in a chassis longitudinal direction on both sides of the chassis with respect to a chassis width direction, first drive units (20) in each of which a drive motor (5) that is for driving the wheel (3), a reduction gear (6), and a drive shaft (7) that drives the wheel (3) are integrally configured, and second drive units (30) which each rotatably hold a drive shaft (7) that drives the wheel (3). The vehicle body structure (1) is characterized in that the first drive units (20) and the second drive units (30) are each provided so as to be integrally mountable in and dismountable from the same side frames.

Abstract: A surgical tool according to one or more embodiment may include: an end effector; an elongate element that drives the end effector; a hollow shaft that includes a proximal end portion and a distal end portion which is coupled to the end effector; a driving member which the elongate element led via the shaft is wound on; a guide pulley that is disposed between the proximal end portion of the shaft and the driving member and guides the elongate element; and a tension pulley that is disposed between the proximal end portion of the shaft and the guide pulley and biases the elongate element.

Abstract: A surgical tool according to one or more embodiments may include: an end effector; a shaft that includes a proximal end portion and a distal end portion which is coupled to the end effector; driving pulleys that are provided on the proximal end portion side of the shaft and rotatable to drive the end effector; and rotatable transmission-counterpart members that rotate the driving pulleys. The transmission-counterpart members include a first transmission-counterpart member and a second transmission-counterpart member. A rotation axis of the first transmission-counterpart member and a rotation axis of the second transmission-counterpart member intersect with each other.

Abstract: A grip mechanism to grip a medical treatment tool according to one or more embodiments may include: a base to which a part of the medical treatment tool is attachable; a vertical movement mechanism configured to change a height of the base; and an angle change mechanism configured to change an angle of the base in conjunction with the vertical movement mechanism.

Abstract: A wheel cleaning system for an autonomous driving apparatus includes the autonomous driving apparatus with wheels, capable of driving autonomously based on peripheral information, and a cleaning area for cleaning the wheels. The cleaning area has a cleaning mat for cleaning the wheels as the wheels turn to rub against the mat. The autonomous driving apparatus has a controller for controlling an operation of the autonomous driving apparatus so as to perform a cleaning process of the wheels in the cleaning area.

Abstract: To provide a vehicle body structure for an autonomously traveling vehicle that is distinguished for maintainability. A vehicle body structure (1) for an autonomously traveling vehicle that travels on wheels (3) provided on a chassis (2) includes side frames (4R), (4L) that extend in a chassis longitudinal direction on both sides of the chassis with respect to a chassis width direction, first drive units (20) in each of which a drive motor (5) that is for driving the wheel (3), a reduction gear (6), and a drive shaft (7) that drives the wheel (3) are integrally configured, and second drive units (30) which each rotatably hold a drive shaft (7) that drives the wheel (3). The vehicle body structure (1) is characterized in that the first drive units (20) and the second drive units (30) are each provided so as to be integrally mountable in and dismountable from the same side frames.

Abstract: A vehicle body structure of an autonomous vehicle includes: a first driver integrally configured of a drive portion for a first wheel, a drive shaft for the first wheel and a first shaft support for the drive shaft; a second driver integrally configured of an axle for a second wheel and a second shaft support for the axle; and, a pair of side frames arranged on each side in a width direction of the chassis and each extended in a front-to-rear direction of the chassis to support the first driver and the second driver. The first shaft support and the second shaft support each have an attachment part to be fixed to a flank of the side frame from an outside. Each of the first and second drivers is integrally attached to, and detached from, the side frame, by access from the flank of the side frame.

Abstract: An electric vehicle (1) includes, a chassis (10), a pair of front (21, 31) and rear wheels (22, 32) provided on a right side of the chassis (10) and a pair of front (21, 31) and rear wheels (22, 32) provided on a left side of the chassis (10), two motors (41R, 41L) that drive any of the right and left front wheels (21, 31) or the right and left rear wheels (22, 32), a sprocket (21b, 22b, 31b, 32b) and a belt (23, 33) serving as a power transmission member transmitting power between the front and rear wheels of each pair, and a battery (40) that supplies power to the electric motors (41R, 41L). Changing of a direction or turning of the electric vehicle (1) is performed by changing the rotational speed or a rotation direction by gearboxes (43R, 43L) for the power from the electric motors (41R, 41L).