Abstract: A method of inducing arc generation in arc welding between a head of a wire and a workpiece, such that a robot supports a welding torch, thereby causing the head of the wire to be brought near a welding start position on a workpiece. However, if there is a failure to generate an arc between the head of the wire at the position and the workpiece within a predetermined time, at least one cycle is repeated of a sequential retrial motion, in which first the robot is made to move to cause the head of the wire to be moved at a predetermined speed from a position close to the present welding start position to another position away from the position by a predetermined distance, and then the robot is made to move in the opposite direction to cause the head of the wire to be moved at a predetermined speed toward the welding start position.

Abstract: A jog-feed operation is set to enable rotation and movement of a coordinate system. During the jog-feed of the coordinate system, a robot is moved equivalently to the jog-feed steps. A tool distal end point of the robot is initially moved to the origin of a user coordinate system serving as a moving target. A jog-feed mode is set to a coordinate system jog-feed mode in conformity to the coordinate system itself. A translating jog-feed operation is carried out until the tool distal end point of the robot reaches a vertex of a workpiece. The tool distal end point of the robot is subsequently moved to a point on an axis of the coordinate system. A rotational jog-feed operation is carried out until the tool distal end point of the robot reaches an edge line of the workpiece. According to the above jog-feed operation, a robot control device calculates an amount of movement of the coordinate system.

Abstract: A control method and a control apparatus for a robot, in which an operation line position is detected by a sensor, and real-time tracking of the operation line is performed by correcting a taught path with the use of an output signal from the sensor. The weld line position in a region on the travel direction side is sensed by the sensor supported by a robot hand to obtain the position data of sensed point kSm. After the sensed data is converted into coordinate data s(k, m) of a work coordinate system, processing is performed by using data of taught path segment PkPk+1 to which the sensed point kSm belongs. The processed data is stored in a buffer memory of ring memory type together with the coordinate data of the sensed point. The necessary data is read from the buffer memory just before the execution of tracking, to determine the tracking target point in a short period of time.

Abstract: A robot control apparatus programmably controls a taught/playback-type robot. The control apparatus has processing control means (CPU) which converts a group of position data contained in a plurality of robot command data inputted from a teaching panel into set-type command data together with other robot command data, stores the converted command data in a data memory (RAM), and creates a robot motion program by editing the command data.