Abstract: Methods for increasing the patency of biodegradable, synthetic vascular grafts are provided. The methods include administering one or more cytokines and/or chemokines that promote outward tissue remodeling of the vascular grafts and vascular neotissue formation. The disclosed methods do not require cell seeding of the vascular grafts, thus avoiding many problems associated with cell seeding. Biodegradable, polymeric vascular grafts which provide controlled release of cytokines and/or chemokines at the site of vascular graft implantation are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compositions and methods for reducing or eliminating the thrombogenicity of a graft by modifying the graft with a cell-derived extracellular matrix lacking thrombospondin-2 (TSP2-null ECM) to render it non-thrombogenic when transplanted to a subject in need thereof. The invention also provides a method for improving the biocompatibility of a medical device or an implant by modifying the medical device or implant with a cell-derived TSP2-null ECM, whereby the medical device or implant is rendered non-thrombogenic and pro-migratory.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compositions and methods for reducing or eliminating the thrombogenicity of a graft by modifying the graft with a cell-derived extracellular matrix lacking thrombospondin-2 (TSP2-null ECM) to render it non-thrombogenic when transplanted to a subject in need thereof. The invention also provides a method for improving the biocompatibility of a medical device or an implant by modifying the medical device or implant with a cell-derived TSP2-null ECM, whereby the medical device or implant is rendered non-thrombogenic and pro-migratory.

Abstract: The present invention relates in part to compositions and methods for treating a wound, or location of interest, in mammal by administering a decellularized extracellular matrix (ECM) lacking thrombospondin-2 (TSP-2-null ECM). In certain embodiments, the invention provides an acellular composition comprising a decellularized TSP-2-null ECM. In certain embodiments, the invention provides a tunable hydrogel comprising a decellularized TSP-2-null ECM. The invention also provides, in certain embodiments, methods for accelerating cellular migration, methods for enhancing cellular invasion, methods for enhancing vascular growth and maturation of a region to be treated, and/or methods for enhancing a wound repair in a mammal in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compositions and methods for reducing or eliminating the thrombogenicity of a graft by modifying the graft with a cell-derived extracellular matrix lacking thrombospondin-2 (TSP2-null ECM) to render it non-thrombogenic when transplanted to a subject in need thereof. The invention also provides a method for improving the biocompatibility of a medical device or an implant by modifying the medical device or implant with a cell-derived TSP2-null ECM, whereby the medical device or implant is rendered non-thrombogenic and pro-migratory.

Abstract: Methods for increasing the patency of biodegradable, synthetic vascular grafts are provided. The methods include administering one or more cytokines and/or chemokines that promote outward tissue remodeling of the vascular grafts and vascular neotissue formation. The disclosed methods do not require cell seeding of the vascular grafts, thus avoiding many problems associated with cell seeding. Biodegradable, polymeric vascular grafts which provide controlled release of cytokines and/or chemokines at the site of vascular graft implantation are also provided.

Abstract: Methods for increasing the patency of biodegradable, synthetic vascular grafts are provided. The methods include administering one or more cytokines and/or chemokines that promote outward tissue remodeling of the vascular grafts and vascular neotissue formation. The disclosed methods do not require cell seeding of the vascular grafts, thus avoiding many problems associated with cell seeding. Biodegradable, polymeric vascular grafts which provide controlled release of cytokines and/or chemokines at the site of vascular graft implantation are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates, inter alia, to methods and compositions for regulating the host response to biomaterials, including inhibiting inflammation from and rejection of biomaterials using salicylate compounds and/or TLR7/TLR9 antagonists as described herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates, inter alia, to methods and compositions for regulating the host response to biomaterials, including inhibiting inflammation from and rejection of biomaterials using salicylate compounds and/or TLR7/TLR9 antagonists as described herein.

Abstract: Methods for increasing the patency of biodegradable, synthetic vascular grafts are provided. The methods include administering one or more cytokines and/or chemokines that promote outward tissue remodeling of the vascular grafts and vascular neotissue formation. The disclosed methods do not require cell seeding of the vascular grafts, thus avoiding many problems associated with cell seeding. Biodegradable, polymeric vascular grafts which provide controlled release of cytokines and/or chemokines at the site of vascular graft implantation are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for reducing the foreign body reaction against a structure implanted within an animal body. The methods include the step of providing an amount of an MMP-9 antagonist at the site of the implanted structure that is sufficient to reduce the foreign body response against the structure. The invention also provides implantable medical devices that include a surface layer that includes an amount of an MMP-9 antagonist sufficient to reduce the foreign body response against the device.

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention provides methods for enhancing the biocompatibility of a medical device implanted within a portion of a living body. The methods comprise the step of contacting the portion of a living body that is in contact with an implanted medical device with an amount of a monocyte chemoattractant protein antagonist effective to inhibit chronic inflammation at the site of implantation or encapsulation of the device. In another aspect, the invention provides implantable medical devices comprising: (a) a device body; and (b) a surface layer attached to the device body, said surface layer comprising an amount of an antagonist of monocyte chemoattractant protein antagonist sufficient to reduce a foreign body response against the device, wherein the device is adapted to be implanted within a portion of a living body.

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention provides methods of modulating the amount and/or biological activity of thrombospondin 2 or osteopontin in an animal. The methods comprise the step of introducing into the animal an amount of osteopontin, and/or a thrombospondin 2 antagonist, effective to modulate the amount or biological activity of thrombospondin 2 or osteopontin in the animal. In another aspect, the invention provides medical devices comprising (a) a device body; and (b) a surface layer attached to the device body, the surface layer including an amount of an agonist or antagonist of a matricellular protein sufficient to reduce the foreign body response against the medical device, wherein the medical device is adapted to be affixed to, or implanted within, the soft tissue of an animal.