Abstract: A remote management controller may include a capture engine and a processor. The capture engine may be configured to: obtain a slice of video data output from a video graphics controller; calculate at least one value correlative to the slice of video data; determine whether any portion of the slice has been locked; and if any portion has not been locked and if the calculated value for such portion of the slice differs from a value for a previously obtained corresponding portion, move the portion to a virtual screen buffer, update a table associated with the virtual screen buffer with the calculated value, and modify a change table to indicate that the portion has changed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of remotely accessing a computer system by a remote console includes receiving, by an emulation device, pointer position data representing a position of a first pointing device of the remote console. The emulation device emulates a second pointing device that is of a different type than the first pointing device. The emulation device generates data representing a position of the second pointing device based on the received pointer position data representing the position of the first pointing device.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with a display controller are described. One display controller embodiment includes a data store to store overlay control data, a port to communicate with an overlay control data provider, and a logic to provide an overlay to a display device. The display device may be associated with a computing system that does not provide the overlay control data. The logic may be controlled by the overlay control data provider.

Abstract: In at least some embodiments, a method comprises emulating a Universal Serial Bus (USB) host controller at a computer system. The method further comprises using the emulated USB host controller to interface a remote management console with the computer system.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments relate generally to monitoring and correcting failure conditions in networked computer systems and, more particularly, to improving the usefulness of stored video data retrieved for playback from a managed server. The disclosed embodiments include a method and apparatus for storing captured video data for retrieval and replay in a temporally accurate manner at a later time. The video data replayed in this manner is useful for identifying potential problems in the managed server.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments relate generally to remote server management technology. More particularly, the embodiments relate to improving the ability of remote server management tools to snoop large amounts of data, including graphical video data, from a communication bus. When snooping the communication bus for data, there is a risk that a storage device gathering the data will be overrun when the volume of relevant data snooped is high. The embodiments relate to a method and apparatus for passively throttling the communication bus to prevent overrun of devices storing snooped data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to providing a secure computing environment in a remote server management controller. The exemplary embodiment includes a hierarchy of register security levels restricting register access by communications interfaces shared by the remote server management controller and a managed server associated therewith. Failsafe protection is provided to override register security under certain conditions.

Abstract: A method and apparatus captures the color palettes of a video graphics controller of a managed computer to a remote computer to transmit correct color information to a remote computer. A remote management controller may perform this technique independent from the operating system. The managed computer includes a processor and a video graphics controller. The remote management controller snoops a bus, which couples the processor to the video graphics controller, for processor accesses to the EGA and VGA color palettes stored in the video graphics controller. The remote management controller includes an EGA shadow look up table and a VGA shadow look up table that store the snooped information which is used to create correct color information to be transmitted to the remote computer so that it can display the same colors generated at the managed computer.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments relate to the field of remote server management. More particularly, the embodiments relate to providing an embedded JTAG master in a remote server management controller. In an exemplary embodiment, the JTAG master is adapted to perform command and control functions on a wide range of integrated circuit components within a managed server. The JTAG master may also be configured to provide communication according to the In-Target Probe (ITP) and In-Circuit Emulation (ICE) test methodologies.

Abstract: A method and apparatus captures the color palettes of a video graphics controller of a managed computer to a remote computer to transmit correct color information to a remote computer. A remote management controller may perform this technique independent from the operating system. The managed computer includes a processor and a video graphics controller. The remote management controller snoops a bus, which couples the processor to the video graphics controller, for processor accesses to the EGA and VGA color palettes stored in the video graphics controller. The remote management controller includes an EGA shadow look up table and a VGA shadow look up table that store the snooped information which is used to create correct color information to be transmitted to the remote computer so that it can display the same colors generated at the managed computer.

Abstract: An application watchdog, comprising a dedicated watchdog counter in the hardware layer and a watchdog driver operating in the kernel mode layer of the computer operating system. The driver comprises a system thread configured to monitor a plurality of designated user applications operating in the user mode of the operating system and a message passing interface for receiving periodic signals from each of the user applications. The driver also uses an interface for transmitting timer reset commands to the dedicated watchdog counter. If the system thread receives a message from each of the designated user applications within an allotted period of time, the watchdog driver sends a timer reset command to the dedicated watchdog counter. Otherwise, the dedicated watchdog counter fails to receive the reset command and subsequently issues a system reset command. Early warning signals may be issued prior to system reset to alert system management.

Abstract: A bridge device couples together two buses in which more than one device at a time can assert a bus signal. The bridge includes comparators to drive or assert signals on one bus only if the signal is being asserted by the corresponding signal on the other of said buses. That is, the bridge does not drive a signal on a bus that is already being actively driven by a device coupled to that same bus. However, if a device coupled to the other of the buses drives the signal, then the comparator does drive the signal. The bridge preferably includes one such comparator for each bus signal on both buses. The bridge is particularly well-suited for use in bridging I2C buses.

Abstract: Certain accesses by a processor to a video graphics controller may cause concurrent accesses by a remote management controller to cause the video graphics controller to lock up. To detect potential lock-up events, the remote management controller snoops the bus to determine whether the processor is performing a type of access that could lead to a potential lock-up condition. If so, the remote management controller ceases accessing the bus until the video graphics controller is in an available state.

Abstract: A method and apparatus updates video graphics changes of a managed computer to a remote computer. These updates may be performed independent of the operating system. In one embodiment, the screen (e.g., frame buffer) of the managed computer is divided into a number of blocks. A remote management controller snoops a bus coupling a processor to a video graphics controller to determine whether the processor has changed the contents of some blocks. If so, the location of the first changed block and the last changed block is stored in a pair of registers. The registers are periodically checked during the normal row-by-row scanning of the blocks. If the registers contain information indicating that a portion of the frame buffer has been changed, the remote management controller may temporarily terminate normal scanning in favor of scanning the changed portion.

Abstract: A computer system, such as a server disposed in an enterprise, accessible from a remote terminal for remote management applications. The computer system includes a remote console functionality assist logic structure for effectuating the sending and receiving of signals from the remote terminal. The remote console functionality assist logic structure is controlled by a dedicated processor that receives interrupts therefrom in response to a remote management application. The processor can also control one or more peripheral devices provided in the computer system, wherein the controlled peripheral device or devices are disposed up-stream or down-stream from the processor.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for updating video graphics changes of a managed server to a remote console independent of an operating system. The screen (e.g. frame buffer) of the managed server is divided into a number of blocks. Each block is periodically monitored for changes by calculating a hash code and storing the code in a hash code table. When the hash code changes, the block is transmitted to the remote console. Color condensing may be performed on the color values of the block before the hash codes are calculated and before transmission. Compression is performed on each block and across blocks to reduce bandwidth requirements on transmission. Periodically, the configuration of a video graphics controller and a pointing device of the managed server are checked for changes, such as changes to resolution, color depth and cursor movement. If changes are found, the changes are transmitted to the remote console.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments relate generally to monitoring and correcting failure conditions in networked computer systems and, more particularly, to improving the usefulness of stored video data retrieved for playback from a managed server. The disclosed embodiments include a method and apparatus for storing captured video data for retrieval and replay in a temporally accurate manner at a later time. The video data replayed in this manner is useful for identifying potential problems in the managed server.

Abstract: Certain accesses by a processor to a video graphics controller may cause concurrent accesses by a remote management controller to cause the video graphics controller to lock up. To detect potential lock-up events, the remote management controller snoops the bus to determine whether the processor is performing a type of access that could lead to a potential lock-up condition. If so, the remote management controller ceases accessing the bus until the video graphics controller is in an available state.

Abstract: A method and apparatus updates video graphics changes of a managed computer to a remote computer. These updates may be performed independent of the operating system. In one embodiment, the screen (e.g., frame buffer) of the managed computer is divided into a number of blocks. A remote management controller snoops a bus coupling a processor to a video graphics controller to determine whether the processor has changed the contents of some blocks. If so, the location of the first changed block and the last changed block is stored in a pair of registers. The registers are periodically checked during the normal row-by-row scanning of the blocks. If the registers contain information indicating that a portion of the frame buffer has been changed, the remote management controller may temporarily terminate normal scanning in favor of scanning the changed portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to providing a secure computing environment in a remote server management controller. The exemplary embodiment includes a hierarchy of register security levels restricting register access by communications interfaces shared by the remote server management controller and a managed server associated therewith. Failsafe protection is provided to override register security under certain conditions.