Abstract: A wind turbine blade includes a trailing edge including a radially inboard portion and a radially outboard portion opposite the radially inboard portion and a retrofit system coupled to the trailing edge. The retrofit system includes a mounting structure for coupling the retrofit system to the trailing edge and at least one serrated portion extending at least partially along the mounting structure. The serrated portion includes at least one substantially acoustically absorbent material. A method for reducing noise emission from a wind turbine blade including a trailing edge and retrofit system is also disclosed.

Abstract: A wind turbine blade includes a trailing edge including a radially inboard portion and a radially outboard portion opposite the radially inboard portion and a retrofit system coupled to the trailing edge. The retrofit system includes a mounting structure for coupling the retrofit system to the trailing edge and at least one serrated portion extending at least partially along the mounting structure. The serrated portion includes at least one substantially acoustically absorbent material. A method for reducing noise emission from a wind turbine blade including a trailing edge and retrofit system is also disclosed.

Abstract: A wind turbine blade includes a trailing edge including a radially inboard portion and a radially outboard portion opposite the radially inboard portion. The trailing edge further includes at least one serrated portion extending at least partially between the radially inboard portion and the radially outboard portion. The serrated portion includes at least one substantially acoustically absorbent material.

Abstract: A method for controlling a wind farm includes: receiving temperature data associated with a plurality of locations along a sound path between the wind farm and a sound immission point from one or more sensors; estimating a propagation characteristic of the sound path based at least in part on the temperature data; predicting a noise level at the sound immission point based at least in part on the propagation characteristic; determining a control signal for one or more wind turbines in the wind farm based at least in part on the noise level; and using the control signal to control the one or more wind turbines.

Abstract: A wind blade is provided that includes a primary blade body defining a leading edge and a trailing edge and further defining a pressure side and a suction side joining along the trailing edge. The wind blade also includes a secondary blade having an aerodynamic contour defining a first surface and a second surface and coupled with the primary blade body for the purpose of shielding noise. The secondary blade body is disposed proximate to at least a portion of the trailing edge on at least one of the pressure side and the suction side of the primary blade body and may also improve overall performance of the wind blade.

Abstract: A wind turbine blade includes a trailing edge including a radially inboard portion and a radially outboard portion opposite the radially inboard portion. The trailing edge further includes at least one serrated portion extending at least partially between the radially inboard portion and the radially outboard portion. The serrated portion includes at least one substantially acoustically absorbent material.

Abstract: A method for controlling a wind farm includes: receiving temperature data associated with a plurality of locations along a sound path between the wind farm and a sound immission point from one or more sensors; estimating a propagation characteristic of the sound path based at least in part on the temperature data; predicting a noise level at the sound immission point based at least in part on the propagation characteristic; determining a control signal for one or more wind turbines in the wind farm based at least in part on the noise level; and using the control signal to control the one or more wind turbines.

Abstract: The invention concerns a process for the aqueous suspension, micro-suspension, emulsion or micro-emulsion polymerization of at least one halogenated monomer, in particular chlorinated, for example vinyl chloride, by itself or with one or more other vinyl monomers, preferably less than 50% by weight of one or more other vinyl monomers, in which at least one shortstopper and at least one perhalogenate, acting as a whitening agent, are added. The invention also concerns the use of an association of at least one shortstopper and at least one perhalogenate, acting as a whitening agent, in reactions for the polymerization of halogenated monomers. The invention further concerns compositions comprising at least one shortstopper and at least one perhalogenate.

Abstract: The invention concerns a process for the aqueous suspension, micro-suspension, emulsion or micro-emulsion polymerization of at least one halogenated monomer, in particular chlorinated, for example vinyl chloride, by itself or with one or more other vinyl monomers, preferably less than 50% by weight of one or more other vinyl monomers, in which at least one shortstopper and at least one perhalogenate, acting as a whitening agent, are added. The invention also concerns the use of an association of at least one shortstopper and at least one perhalogenate, acting as a whitening agent, in reactions for the polymerization of halogenated monomers. The invention further concerns compositions comprising at least one shortstopper and at least one perhalogenate.

Abstract: A wind blade is provided that includes a primary blade body defining a leading edge and a trailing edge and further defining a pressure side and a suction side joining along the trailing edge. The wind blade also includes a secondary blade having an aerodynamic contour defining a first surface and a second surface and coupled with the primary blade body for the purpose of shielding noise. The secondary blade body is disposed proximate to at least a portion of the trailing edge on at least one of the pressure side and the suction side of the primary blade body and may also improve overall performance of the wind blade.

Abstract: Rotor blade assemblies for wind turbines and methods for reducing rotor blade noise are disclosed. A rotor blade assembly includes a rotor blade having external surfaces defining a pressure side, a suction side, a leading edge, and a trailing edge extending between a tip and a root. The rotor blade further defines a span and a chord. The rotor blade assembly further includes a tab. The tab includes an inner surface, an outer surface, a forward end and an aft end. The inner surface is mounted to one of the pressure side or the suction side. The outer surface has a cross-sectional profile configured to modify an operational value of the rotor blade at the trailing edge. The forward end is disposed within the chord.

Abstract: The invention pertains to the field of PVC production. More particularly, the invention relates to a method for preparing a polymer including vinyl chloride monomers that are polymerized and grafted onto acrylic, styrene, and/or ethylene monomers polymerized in the form of an elastomer.

Abstract: “The invention relates to a method for preparing a composite latex, including (a) a first step of free radical emulsion or microsuspension polymerization or copolymerization, leading to the production of a first polymer latex, and (b) a second step of free radical microsuspension, emulsion, or suspension polymerization or copolymerization in the presence of the first polymer latex obtained in the first step (a), characterized in that the first polymer forming the latex obtained in step (a) is a halogen-containing vinyl polymer and the polymer formed in step (b) is an associative copolymer, preferably compatible with the halogen-containing vinyl polymer, which contains units from a first monomer (A) and units from a second monomer (B) having at least one associative group; however the nature of both polymers are capable of being reversed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing a polymer resin based on a halogenated vinyl polymer and a copolymer bearing associative groups, comprising the steps that consist in forming a latex of each of these polymers, blending said latices, then isolating and drying the polymers contained in said latices in order to form a pulverulent resin. The present invention also relates to said resin, to a pulverulent composition containing said resin, and also to the use of this composition for manufacturing rigid or plasticized materials.

Abstract: The following composition is useful for the manufacture of pipes for conveying hydrocarbons extracted from off-shore or on-shore oil deposits: at least one vinylidene fluoride (VF2) homopolymer (A) or a copolymer (A) of VF2 and at least one other monomer copolymerizable with VF2, in which the monomer is present in an amount of between 0 and 30 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of VF2, at least one fluoroelastomer B, optionally a plasticizer C, On the one hand, the composition comprises from 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of B and from 0 to 10 parts by weight of C per 100 parts by weight of A, with the additional condition that the sum of B and C is from 0.5 to 10.5 parts by weight. On the other hand, the vinylidene fluoride homopolymer or copolymer (A) is chosen in such a way that it has a melt flow index, measured according to the ISO 1133 standard at 230° C.

Abstract: Blends of PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) homopolymer or copolymer with ABC triblock copolymers are useful for manufacturing parts which may be sheets, film, tubes, rods, centrifugal pump components and containers. The PVDF comprises a fraction of non-transferred chains of very high molar mass which are insoluble in the usual solvents for PVDF, such as DMF (dimethylformamide), DMSO (dimethyl sulphoxide) and NMP (N-methylpyrrolidone), the polymer fraction associated with these high-mass chains having a dynamic viscosity of greater than 50 kpoise at 230° C., and at a shear rate of 100 s1, and has spherulites with a size between 0.5 and 4?m.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for grafting an unsaturated monomer onto a fluoropolymer, having the steps of: a) melt blending the fluoropolymer with the unsaturated monomer; b) forming the blend obtained in a) into films, sheets, granules or powder; c) exposing the products from step b), in the absence of air, to photon (?) or electron (?) irradiation with a dose of between 1 and 15 Mrad; and d) optionally treating the product obtained at c) in order to remove all or part of the unsaturated monomer that has not been grafted onto the fluoropolymer. Structures made with these materials are barriers to many fluids and in particular to petrol and to air-conditioning fluids and may be formed into bottles, tanks, containers, pipes, hoses and vessels of all sorts. They may also be converted into films with which packaging is made.

Abstract: Blends of PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) homopolymer or copolymer with ABC triblock copolymers are useful for manufacturing parts which may be sheets, film, tubes, rods, centrifugal pump components and containers. The PVDF comprises a fraction of non-transferred chains of very high molar mass which are insoluble in the usual solvents for PVDF, such as DMF (dimethylformamide), DMSO (dimethyl sulphoxide) and NMP (N-methylpyrrolidone), the polymer fraction associated with these high-mass chains having a dynamic viscosity of greater than 50 kpoise at 230° C. and at a shear rate of 100 s?1, and has spherulites with a size between 0.5 and 4 ?m.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for grafting an unsaturated monomer onto a fluoropolymer, having the steps of: a) melt blending the fluoropolymer with the unsaturated monomer; b) forming the blend obtained in a) into films, sheets, granules or powder; c) exposing the products from step b), in the absence of air, to photon (y) or electron (?) irradiation with a dose of between 1 and 15 Mrad; and d) optionally treating the product obtained at c) in order to remove all or part of the unsaturated monomer that has not been grafted onto the fluoropolymer. Structures made with these materials are barriers to many fluids and in particular to petrol and to air-conditioning fluids and may be formed into bottles, tanks, containers, pipes, hoses and vessels of all sorts. They may also be converted into films with which packaging is made.

Abstract: The invention is a PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) homopolymer or copolymer, the comonomer being chosen from compounds containing a vinyl group capable of being opened by the action of free radicals in order to be polymerized and which contains, directly attached to this vinyl group, at least one fluorine atom, a fluoroalkyl group or a fluoroalkoxy group such that: it comprises a fraction of non-transferred chains of very high molar mass which are completely insoluble in the usual solvents for PVDF, such as DMF (dimethylformamide), DMSO (dimethyl sulphoxide) and NMP (N-methylpyrrolidone), the polymer fraction associated with these high-mass chains having a dynamic viscosity of greater than 50 kpoise at 230° C. and at a shear rate of 100 s?1, the size of the spherulites is between 0.5 and 4 ?m.