Abstract: Disclosed is a collision avoidance device with reduced energy balance for aircraft, in particular for avoiding collision with the ground. This device comprises means for the geographical localization of the aircraft, a database containing a description of safety altitudes, means for the construction of an air floor about the vertical passing through the aircraft, the altitude of the floor being greater than or equal to the safety altitudes about this vertical, means for predicting the air position of the aircraft, means to compare this position with the air floor, means for the computation of avoidance paths and means to determine the energy balance of each of the computed paths. Application to equipment for aircraft, notably for civilian airliners.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improvement to the guidance, during the approach and landing stages, of aircraft operating in the categories 2 or 3A of the certification system used by recognized civilian organizations such as the DGAC, the FAA or the JAA, this improvement being designed to render the aircraft capable of working in the immediately lower category, namely the 3A or 3B category, at lower cost. The improvement consists of the addition of a head-up display visor HUD to the attitude heading reference system AHRS and to the air data computer ADC and of the displaying, on the head-up display visor HUD, of the flight path vector whose angular coordinates are drawn from information on east-west and north-south horizontal ground speed delivered by a global positioning receiver GPS according to the avionics standard furthermore used for the localization and navigation of the aircraft.