Abstract: A fluorescent spectroscopic method and apparatus for real time direct detection of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies in central nervous system tissue by monitoring the fluorescence of intrinsic markers in the tissue by illuminating the tissue with UV or visible light having an appropriate wavelength, and the resulting emission spectra is detected and examined in the region from 350 to 650 nm. A higher intensity in this region is indicative of infected tissue. The apparatus and method would not interfere with existing slaughterhouse line speeds or procedures, and could be used on live animals.

Abstract: A fluorescent spectroscopic method and apparatus for real time direct detection of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies in central nervous system tissue by monitoring the fluorescence of intrinsic markers in the tissue by illuminating the tissue with UV or visible light having an appropriate wavelength, and the resulting emission spectra is detected and examined in the region from 350 to 650 nm. A higher intensity in this region is indicative of infected tissue. The apparatus and method would not interfere with existing slaughterhouse line speeds or procedures, and could be used on live animals.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is disclosed a system and a method for detecting the presence of fecal contamination or ingesta on objects, such as a protein source, a worker's hands or utensils. In one embodiment, there is included a supporting structure which supports a diffuse light source, the light source emitting light having a wavelength effective to elicit fluorescence from the ingesta or fecal matter at a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm into an area adjacent to the system, and a light detection device to detect light at a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm from the area adjacent to the system. The detection of light at a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm indicates the presence of fecal contamination or other ingesta. There is also disclosed a method of using such a device to detect the presence of such contamination, optionally including further steps to identify the source of any contamination and to modify any practices so that the spread of contamination may be reduced.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is disclosed a hand-held system and a method for detecting the presence of fecal contamination or ingesta on objects, such as a protein source, a worker's hands or utensils. In one embodiment, there is included a system comprised of a housing having a first end, where said housing supports a light source which emits light out of said housing first end having a wavelength effective to elicit fluorescence at a wavelength between 660 to 680 nm, and a light filter allowing the user to distinguish light at a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm from any other light the vicinity of the object. The detection of light at a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm indicates the presence of fecal contamination or other ingesta.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting ingesta or fecal contamination on an animal carcass using fluorescent spectroscopy is disclosed. The surface of the carcass is illuminated with UV or visible light having an appropriate wavelength and fluorescent light emissions having a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm are then detected. The emission of fluorescent light having wavelengths between about 660 to 680 nm is an indication of the presence of ingesta or fecal material on the carcass.

Abstract: Single-stranded oligonucleotide probes complementary to a signature region of Treponema hyodysenteriae (T. hyo) 16S rRNA are useful in distinguishing this pathogenic species of Treponema from closely related, nonpathogenic species. The probes find practical application in diagnosing swine dysentary from clinical samples, such as fecal material. They are also useful in differentiating T. hyo strains based on RFLP analysis.

Abstract: A stability indicator for a marine vessel. The indicator continuously determines a GM value for the vessel equal to the square of the vessel's beam length times the square of the vessel's rolling constant divided by the square of the vessel's rolling period. The rolling period is determined by means of a gravity sensor whose output is an electrical signal corresponding to the instantaneous magnitude and direction of the roll angle. Electronic level adjustment and gain selection means are also provided, to compensate for the fact that the stability indicator may often be installed with the gravity sensor off-horizontal. The signal from the gravity sensor is input into a data processor that computes the rolling period by first analyzing the roll angle signal to establish a zero level and threshold levels above and below the zero level.