Abstract: Improved adaptive feedback cancellation may be used to improve performance of audio amplification systems, such as hearing assistance devices, sound reinforcement systems, telephony, and other acoustic amplification and reproduction systems. This adaptive feedback cancellation allows a significant increase in the maximum stable gain of the amplification system, such as by increasing gain while reducing or eliminating feedback. This improves the audibility provided by an audio amplification system. This may provide particular improvements for hearing assistance devices that include open fittings or otherwise have substantial acoustic leakage. This adaptive feedback cancellation provides additional protection from a dynamically changing acoustic leakage by continually updating itself to model the changes, thereby providing increased gain while reducing or eliminating feedback.

Abstract: To address the technical problem of varying gain applied to different hearing impaired (HI) patients, a technical solution described herein includes application of a patient-specific noise reduction algorithm based on a patient-specific signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) loss function. HI patients vary in their ability to extract information in a given signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) environment. However, noise reduction algorithms often include a single noise reduction function for all SNR loss functions. For a HI patient with significant SNR-loss, they will receive little noise reduction in SNR conditions where the patient gains no benefit from the sound. Technical solutions described herein includes determining a HI patient's ability to extract information for various SNR values, and then using specific NR algorithm attenuation for specific SNR values according to the HI patient's determined ability to extract information.

Abstract: Disclosed herein, among other things, are systems and methods for spatially differentiated noise reduction for hearing device applications. A method includes sensing sound signals with a hearing device. A front-facing directional beam and a rear-facing directional beam are produced using the sensed sound signals, and the front-facing directional beam and the rear-facing directional beam are combined to obtain an output directional beam. The front-facing directional beam or the output directional beam is compared to the rear-facing directional beam to determine a front-rear differential. Responsive to a determination that the front-rear differential indicates that the rear-facing directional beam is dominant, the amount of noise reduction of the output directional beam is increased. Responsive to a determination that the front-rear differential indicates that the rear-facing directional beam is not dominant, an amount of noise reduction of the output directional beam is reduced.

Abstract: Disclosed herein, among other things, are systems and methods for spatially differentiated noise reduction for hearing device applications. A method includes sensing sound signals with a hearing device. A front-facing directional beam and a rear-facing directional beam are produced using the sensed sound signals, and the front-facing directional beam and the rear-facing directional beam are combined to obtain an output directional beam. The front-facing directional beam or the output directional beam is compared to the rear-facing directional beam to determine a front-rear differential. Responsive to a determination that the front-rear differential indicates that the rear-facing directional beam is dominant, the amount of noise reduction of the output directional beam is increased. Responsive to a determination that the front-rear differential indicates that the rear-facing directional beam is not dominant, an amount of noise reduction of the output directional beam is reduced.

Abstract: To address the technical problem of varying gain applied to different hearing impaired (HI) patients, a technical solution described herein includes application of a patient-specific noise reduction algorithm based on a patient-specific signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) loss function. HI patients vary in their ability to extract information in a given signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) environment. However, noise reduction algorithms often include a single noise reduction function for all SNR loss functions. For a HI patient with significant SNR-loss, they will receive little noise reduction in SNR conditions where the patient gains no benefit from the sound. Technical solutions described herein includes determining a HI patient's ability to extract information for various SNR values, and then using specific NR algorithm attenuation for specific SNR values according to the HI patient's determined ability to extract information.

Abstract: Improved adaptive feedback cancellation may be used to improve performance of audio amplification systems, such as hearing assistance devices, sound reinforcement systems, telephony, and other acoustic amplification and reproduction systems. This adaptive feedback cancellation allows a significant increase in the maximum stable gain of the amplification system, such as by increasing gain while reducing or eliminating feedback. This improves the audibility provided by an audio amplification system. This may provide particular improvements for hearing assistance devices that include open fittings or otherwise have substantial acoustic leakage. This adaptive feedback cancellation provides additional protection from a dynamically changing acoustic leakage by continually updating itself to model the changes, thereby providing increased gain while reducing or eliminating feedback.

Abstract: Disclosed herein, among other things, are systems and methods for detection of special environments for hearing assistance devices. One aspect of the present subject matter includes a method of operating a hearing assistance device for a user. A signal is received from a mobile device, such as a cellular telephone, representative of an environmental parameter sensed by the mobile device. In various embodiments, an acoustic environment about the mobile device is identified based on the received signal using a signal processor. An operational mode of the hearing assistance device is adjusted using the signal processor based on the identified acoustic environment, according to various embodiments.

Abstract: A method and device for compensating sensorineural hearing loss in a manner that allows dysfunction of the inner and outer hair cells to be separately compensated is described. The disclosed techniques involve providing separately adjustable compression pathways for the received sound.

Abstract: A method and device for compensating sensorineural hearing loss in a manner that allows dysfunction of the inner and outer hair cells to be separately compensated is described. The disclosed techniques involve providing separately adjustable compression pathways for the received sound.

Abstract: Disclosed herein, among other things, are systems and methods for detection of special environments for hearing assistance devices. One aspect of the present subject matter includes a method of operating a hearing assistance device for a user. A signal is received from a mobile device, such as a cellular telephone, representative of an environmental parameter sensed by the mobile device. In various embodiments, an acoustic environment about the mobile device is identified based on the received signal using a signal processor. An operational mode of the hearing assistance device is adjusted using the signal processor based on the identified acoustic environment, according to various embodiments.

Abstract: A method and device for compensating sensorineural hearing loss in a manner that allows dysfunction of the inner and outer hair cells to be separately compensated is described. The disclosed techniques involve providing separately adjustable compression pathways for the received sound.

Abstract: A method and device for compensating sensorineural hearing loss in a manner that allows dysfunction of the inner and outer hair cells to be separately compensated is described. The disclosed techniques involve providing separately adjustable compression pathways for the received sound.

Abstract: A hearing aid circuit using an averaging detector and a plurality of time constants to produce a compression control signal to control the gain of a compression amplifier which compresses an input signal when the averaging detector signal exceeds a predetermined threshold. The compression control signal has an attack and release time. The release time of the compression control signal is proportional to the duration of time during which the averaging signal's amplitude exceeds the predetermined threshold level. The release has a variable recovery rate. The recovery rate is relatively fast during an initial portion of the release time and relatively slower during the remaining portion of the release time. The hearing aid circuit may also use a volume control to adjust the gain of the signal produced by the compression amplifier without adjusting the gain of the signal produced by a linear amplifier to provide volume control for soft sounds independent of loud sounds.

Abstract: An electroacoustic device such as a hearing aid having a battery, microphone, speaker, a preamplifier, a voltage regulator and power amplifier. The power amplifier includes identically configured output and bridge stages connected to opposite sides of the speaker, the output signals from the output stage being connected through a blocking capacitor to the input of the bridge stage. The output/bridge stage circuit includes an interface stage and two current gain stages. The interface stage converts voltage signals to current signals with a pair of outputs respectively connected to the two like-configured current gain stages. Each current gain stage includes two successive sections, each having a pair of transistors, one of which is configured as a diode connected in series with a resistor to shunt current from the base of the other transistor.