Patents by Inventor Thomas B. Galush

Thomas B. Galush has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11833851
    Abstract: There is provided an article comprising at least a first surface having: (a) a first binder layer; (b) a plurality of transparent microspheres partially embedded in the first binder layer wherein the transparent microspheres have refractive indices that are less than a refractive index of the first binder layer and wherein the plurality of transparent microspheres consist of microspheres having a refractive index of no more than 1.490. There is also provided a transfer article comprising: (a) a transfer carrier, the transfer carrier comprising: (i) a support layer; and (ii) a thermoplastic release layer bonded to the support layer; (b) a layer of a plurality of transparent microspheres, formed on a side of the thermoplastic transparent microsphere release layer opposite the support layer, wherein the plurality of transparent microspheres consist of microspheres having a refractive index of no more than 1.490.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2020
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2023
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Vivek Krishnan, John C. Clark, Thomas B. Galush, Jean A. Tangeman
  • Patent number: 11351654
    Abstract: An abrasive article is provided that has a backing having opposed first and second major surfaces, an abrasive layer disposed on the first major surface, and a plurality of protrusions extending outwardly from the second major surface. The protrusions comprise a polymer having a Shore A hardness ranging from 5 to 90. These articles provide an alternative sanding solution enabling abrasive articles lacking an attachment layer to be handled effectively and efficiently, providing for a technically superior abrasive sheet on the marketplace that does not use or require an attachment layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2022
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Paul D. Graham, Douglas A. Davis, Yugeun P. Yang, Thomas E. Pahl, James J. Kobe, Christopher J. Lee, Thomas B. Galush, John G. Petersen
  • Publication number: 20220105605
    Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed relate to an abrasive sheet. The abrasive sheet includes a first layer including an abrasive major surface and an opposite second layer defining a second major surface. The second major surface includes a plurality of protrusions extending outwardly from the second major surface. The protrusions include a first polymer component having at least one of a Shore A hardness ranging from about 5 to about 100 and a Shore D hardness ranging from about 1 to about 70. The first layer and the second layer are directly joined to each other.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2021
    Publication date: April 7, 2022
    Inventors: Paul D. Graham, Douglas A. Davis, Thomas E. Pahl, John G. Petersen, Graham M. Clarke, James J. Kobe, Thomas B. Galush, Charles R. Wald, Brian W. Lueck
  • Publication number: 20210238450
    Abstract: Method of applying an high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF)-resistant masking tape to the surface of a workpiece (112) such that multiple lengths of tape (116, 118) are abutted to one another to form butt joints (132), the butt joint (132) is then covered with additional lengths of tape (120).
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 12, 2019
    Publication date: August 5, 2021
    Inventors: Thomas B. Galush, Daniel R. Fronek, Matthew J. Kryger
  • Publication number: 20210062048
    Abstract: Tapes including an elastomeric backing layer having two major surfaces, wherein the backing layer includes a high temperature resistant elastomer (e.g., a high consistency silicone rubber elastomer), and a pressure sensitive adhesive layer, wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive layer comprises a silicone pressure sensitive adhesive.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 11, 2019
    Publication date: March 4, 2021
    Inventors: Thomas B. Galush, David T. Amos, Edward E. Cole, Daniel R. Fronek, Naiyong Jing, Matthew J. Kryger, Kiu-Yuen Tse, Scott A. Van Wert
  • Publication number: 20200398608
    Abstract: There is provided an article comprising at least a first surface having: (a) a first binder layer; (b) a plurality of transparent microspheres partially embedded in the first binder layer such that about 20% to about 70% of the average diameter of the transparent microspheres is exposed at the outermost surface of the article, wherein the transparent microspheres have refractive indices that are less than a refractive index of the first binder layer and wherein the plurality of transparent microspheres consist of microspheres having a refractive index of no more than 1.490.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 9, 2020
    Publication date: December 24, 2020
    Inventors: Vivek Krishnan, John C. Clark, Thomas B. Galush, Jean A. Tangeman
  • Patent number: 10687753
    Abstract: Systems and methods for optimizing body and object interactions are provided. Based on obtained contact pressure maps and coefficient of friction (COF) maps at a contact interface where at least a portion of a body is in physical contact with a surface of an object, friction force maps can be determined, which can be used to optimize body and object interactions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 23, 2020
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Jonathan T. Kahl, Nathan J. Anderson, James J. Kobe, Roger T. Hager, Thomas B. Galush
  • Publication number: 20200165490
    Abstract: Curable epoxy/thiol resin compositions, methods of curing, methods of bonding substrates, and tapes including the cured polymeric material, wherein the curable epoxy/thiol resin composition includes: an epoxy resin component comprising an epoxy resin having at least two epoxide groups per molecule; a thiol component comprising a polythiol compound having at least two primary thiol groups; a silane-functionalized adhesion promoter; a nitrogen-containing catalyst for curing the epoxy resin; and optionally a cure inhibitor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2018
    Publication date: May 28, 2020
    Inventors: Matthew J. Kryger, Michael A. Kropp, Thomas B. Galush, Daniel R. Fronek
  • Publication number: 20200164610
    Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed relate to an article. The article includes a first layer defining a first major surface of the article. The first layer includes a plurality of protrusions extending outwardly from the first major surface. The protrusions comprise an elastic polymer component. The article further includes a second layer opposite the first layer, which at least partially defines a second major surface of the article. The first layer is disposed over a range of about 5% surface area of the second layer to about 99% surface area of the second layer. The first layer and the second layer are in direct contact.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 4, 2018
    Publication date: May 28, 2020
    Inventors: Douglas A. Davis, Paul D. Graham, James J. Kobe, Thomas B. Galush, Graham M. Clarke, Thomas E. Pahl, Charles R. Wald, Brian W. Lueck, John G. Petersen
  • Publication number: 20200070314
    Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed relate to an abrasive sheet. The abrasive sheet includes a first layer including an abrasive major surface and an opposite second layer defining a second major surface. The second major surface includes a plurality of protrusions extending outwardly from the second major surface. The protrusions include a first polymer component having at least one of a Shore A hardness ranging from about 5 to about 100 and a Shore D hardness ranging from about 1 to about 70. The first layer and the second layer are directly joined to each other.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 4, 2018
    Publication date: March 5, 2020
    Inventors: Paul D. Graham, Douglas A. Davis, Thomas E. Pahl, John G. Petersen, Graham M. Clarke, James J. Kobe, Thomas B. Galush, Charles R. Wald, Brian W. Lueck
  • Patent number: 10500801
    Abstract: A polymeric netting includes polymeric strands and first and second polymeric ribbons. The first and second ribbons each independently have a height-to-width aspect ratio of at least three to one and a major surface that is intermittently bonded to a polymeric strand, with first and second edges symmetrically disposed on opposite sides of a center line bisecting the major surface. The netting has first and second opposing major surfaces transverse to the major surfaces of the first and second ribbons. The first major surface of the netting includes the first edges of the first ribbons, and the second major surface includes the second edges of the second ribbons. The first ribbons do not extend to the second major surface, and the second ribbons do not extend to the first major surface. Articles including the netting, an extrusion die, and a method useful for making the netting are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2015
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2019
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Michelle L. Legatt, Ronald W. Ausen, William J. Kopecky, Wei Zhang, Lori-Ann S. Prioleau, Delony L. Langer-Anderson, Leigh E. Wood, Thomas B. Galush
  • Patent number: 10188977
    Abstract: A polymeric netting including polymeric ribbons and polymeric strands. Each of the polymeric ribbons and strands has a length and width, with the length being the longest dimension and the width being the shortest dimension. The polymeric ribbons have a height-to-width aspect ratio of at least five to one, a major surface that is intermittently bonded to only one polymeric strand, and a height greater than the height of the one polymeric strand. An extrusion die and method useful for making the polymeric netting are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2019
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Leigh E. Wood, Lori-Ann S. Prioleau, Ronald W. Ausen, William J. Kopecky, Michelle L. Legatt, Wei Zhang, Delony L. Langer-Anderson, Thomas B. Galush
  • Publication number: 20180303399
    Abstract: Systems and methods for optimizing body and object interactions are provided. Based on obtained contact pressure maps and coefficient of friction (COF) maps at a contact interface where at least a portion of a body is in physical contact with a surface of an object, friction force maps can be determined, which can be used to optimize body and object interactions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2016
    Publication date: October 25, 2018
    Inventors: Jonathan T. KAHL, Nathan J. ANDERSON, James J. KOBE, Roger T. HAGER, Thomas B. GALUSH
  • Publication number: 20170304996
    Abstract: An abrasive article is provided that has a backing having opposed first and second major surfaces, an abrasive layer disposed on the first major surface, and a plurality of protrusions extending outwardly from the second major surface. The protrusions comprise a polymer having a Shore A hardness ranging from 5 to 90. These articles provide an alternative sanding solution enabling abrasive articles lacking an attachment layer to be handled effectively and efficiently, providing for a technically superior abrasive sheet on the marketplace that does not use or require an attachment layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 20, 2015
    Publication date: October 26, 2017
    Inventors: Paul D. Graham, Douglas A. Davis, Yugeun P. Yang, Thomas E. Pahl, James J. Kobe, Christopher J. Lee, Thomas B. Galush, John G. Petersen
  • Publication number: 20170198168
    Abstract: A conformable, removable film-based article having a patterned, discontinuous upper protective layer. The upper layer may be configured to facilitate enhanced removability of the film from a substrate, such as an automobile's exterior surface, to which it has been applied.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 3, 2015
    Publication date: July 13, 2017
    Inventors: John P. Baetzold, Robert R. Condon, Shawn C. Dodds, Thomas B. Galush, Thomas Herdtle, Mikhail L. Pekurovsky, John J. Stradinger
  • Publication number: 20170066210
    Abstract: A polymeric netting including polymeric ribbons and polymeric strands. Each of the polymeric ribbons and strands has a length and width, with the length being the longest dimension and the width being the shortest dimension. The polymeric ribbons have a height-to-width aspect ratio of at least five to one, a major surface that is intermittently bonded to only one polymeric strand, and a height greater than the height of the one polymeric strand. An extrusion die and method useful for making the polymeric netting are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 27, 2015
    Publication date: March 9, 2017
    Inventors: Leigh E. Wood, Lori-Ann S. Prioleau, Ronald W. Ausen, William J. Kopecky, Michelle L. Legatt, Wei Zhang, Delony L. Langer-Anderson, Thomas B. Galush
  • Publication number: 20170008242
    Abstract: A polymeric netting includes polymeric strands and first and second polymeric ribbons. The first and second ribbons each independently have a height-to-width aspect ratio of at least three to one and a major surface that is intermittently bonded to a polymeric strand, with first and second edges symmetrically disposed on opposite sides of a center line bisecting the major surface. The netting has first and second opposing major surfaces transverse to the major surfaces of the first and second ribbons. The first major surface of the netting includes the first edges of the first ribbons, and the second major surface includes the second edges of the second ribbons. The first ribbons do not extend to the second major surface, and the second ribbons do not extend to the first major surface. Articles including the netting, an extrusion die, and a method useful for making the netting are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 26, 2015
    Publication date: January 12, 2017
    Inventors: Michelle L. Legatt, Ronald W. Ausen, William J. Kopecky, Wei Zhang, Lori-Ann S. Prioleau, Delony L. Langer-Anderson, Leigh E. Wood, Thomas B. Galush
  • Publication number: 20150010723
    Abstract: There is provided an article comprising at least a first surface having: (a) a first binder layer; (b) a plurality of transparent microspheres at least partially embedded in the first binder layer; wherein the transparent microspheres have refractive indices that are less than a refractive index of the first binder layer, wherein the plurality of transparent microspheres have an average diameter of at least 5 ?m. There is also provided a transfer article comprising: (a) a transfer carrier, the transfer carrier comprising: (i) a support layer; and (ii) a thermoplastic release layer bonded to the support layer; (b) a layer of a plurality of transparent microspheres, formed on a side of the thermoplastic transparent microsphere release layer opposite the support layer, wherein the plurality of transparent microspheres have refractive indices of below about 1.490.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 20, 2013
    Publication date: January 8, 2015
    Inventors: Vivek Krishnan, John C. Clark, Thomas B. Galush, Jean A. Tangeman
  • Publication number: 20130251961
    Abstract: Structures having an interpenetrated polymer layer are described. The interpenetrating layer (230) comprises a mixture of a first component (211) and a second component (212), wherein the concentrations of the first component and the second component vary inversely across the thickness of the interpenetrating layer. Both interpenetrated surface layers (210, 220) and interpenetrated bonding layers (230) are described. Methods of forming an interpenetrated layer are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2011
    Publication date: September 26, 2013
    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Michael A. Johnson, Thomas B. Galush, Gary A. Korba, Jayshree Seth, Kanta Kumar
  • Publication number: 20100307658
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to a flashing tape used in construction applications to seal out moisture, and methods of using the same. The tape constructions disclosed include a viscoelastic core layer and at least one elastomeric skin layer, and may further contain a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive to attach the flashing tape to a substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2008
    Publication date: December 9, 2010
    Inventors: Thomas B. Galush, George J. Clements, John J. Erickson