Abstract: The present invention is directed a nonwoven fabric which is imparted with a three-dimensional image or pattern, and apertures essentially devoid of fiber, during the fabrication stage. The nonwoven fabric exhibits a fibrous extension out of the plane of the material, while apertures are present that have a pronounced uniformity and a significant reduction in fibrous occlusion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing a melt-extruded fabric, such as a melt-blown nonwoven fabric capable of dissolution, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a melt-blown nonwoven fabric comprising a polyvinyl alcohol resin capable of totally dissolving in water temperatures up to about 72° Fahrenheit with some mild agitation, such as shaking or stirring.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of achieving a uniform distribution of reversible thermochromic pigment within a spunmelt nonwoven fabric, by incorporating the reversible thermochromic pigment into the polymer melt at the time of fiber or filament formation. It has been found that incorporating the pigment into the polymer melt enhances thermochromic uniformity as well as fabric durability. In addition, the reversible thermochromic fabric is processed in a single formation step, resulting in the present invention being more efficient than those methods practiced in the prior art.