Abstract: A method of data storage includes determining a latency distance from a primary node to each of two or more replica nodes, choosing a preferred replica node of the two or more replica nodes based on the determined latency distances, and write-caching data into the preferred replica node.

Abstract: A method of data storage includes determining a latency distance from a primary node to each of two or more replica nodes, choosing a preferred replica node of the two or more replica nodes based on the determined latency distances, and write-caching data into the preferred replica node.

Abstract: A method of data storage includes determining a latency distance from a primary node to each of two or more replica nodes, choosing a preferred replica node of the two or more replica nodes based on the determined latency distances, and write-caching data into the preferred replica node.

Abstract: Example implementations relate to a failure policy. For example, in an implementation, storage device status data is encoded into storage device states. An action is chosen based on the storage device state according to a failure policy, where the failure policy prescribes, based on a probabilistic model, whether for a particular storage device state a corresponding action is to take no action or to initiate a failure mitigation procedure on a storage device. The failure policy is rewarded according to a timeliness of choosing to initiate the failure mitigation procedure relative to a failure of the storage device.

Abstract: A method of data storage includes determining a latency distance from a primary node to each of two or more replica nodes, choosing a preferred replica node of the two or more replica nodes based on the determined latency distances, and write-caching data into the preferred replica node.

Abstract: An apparatus, a method, a method of manufacturing an apparatus, and a method of constructing an integrated circuit are provided. A processor of an application server layer detects a degree of a change in a workload in an input/output stream received through a network from one or more user devices. The processor determines a degree range, from a plurality of preset degree ranges, that the degree of the change in the workload is within. The processor determines a distribution strategy, from among a plurality of distribution strategies, to distribute the workload across one or more of a plurality of solid state devices (SSDs) in a performance cache tier of a centralized multi-tier storage pool, based on the determined degree range. The processor distributes the workload across the one or more of the plurality of solid state devices based on the determined distribution strategy.

Abstract: In some examples, sectors of a solid-state drive are unmapped to initialize the sectors. The sectors include a data portion and a protection portion. When an unmapped sector is read, the solid-state drive can return a pre-set value for the unmapped sector, where the pre-set value includes a known fixed value to represent the protection portion of the unmapped sector. The storage controller is to recognize the known fixed value returned by the solid-state drive responsive to the read as representing the unmapped sector as being initialized, but not written to.

Abstract: An apparatus, a method, a method of manufacturing an apparatus, and a method of constructing an integrated circuit are provided. A processor of an application server layer detects a degree of a change in a workload in an input/output stream received through a network from one or more user devices. The processor determines a degree range, from a plurality of preset degree ranges, that the degree of the change in the workload is within. The processor determines a distribution strategy, from among a plurality of distribution strategies, to distribute the workload across one or more of a plurality of solid state devices (SSDs) in a performance cache tier of a centralized multi-tier storage pool, based on the determined degree range. The processor distributes the workload across the one or more of the plurality of solid state devices based on the determined distribution strategy.

Abstract: A method of data storage includes determining a latency distance from a primary node to each of two or more replica nodes, choosing a preferred replica node of the two or more replica nodes based on the determined latency distances, and write-caching data into the preferred replica node.

Abstract: A method of adjusting temporal and spatial granularities associated with operation of a virtualized file system, the method including analyzing past workloads of a plurality of virtual machines associated with the virtualized file system, and adjusting the temporal and spatial granularities to be similar to average re-access temporal and spatial distances of data sets corresponding to the past workloads.

Abstract: A method of data storage includes determining a latency distance from a primary node to each of two or more replica nodes, choosing a preferred replica node of the two or more replica nodes based on the determined latency distances, and write-caching data into the preferred replica node.

Abstract: According to some example embodiments, a method includes: receiving, by a processor, from a data source, a processing profile comprising input data blocks and a plurality of operations for executing using the input data blocks; executing, by the processor, one or more of the operations of the processing profile to generate a new output data after each of the executed one or more operations; storing, by the processor, the new output data from at least one of the one or more operations as intermediate cache data; and transmitting, by the processor, the new output data from a final operation from among the one or more operations to the data source for display thereby.

Abstract: A cache management system for managing a plurality of intermediate data includes a processor and a memory having stored thereon instructions that cause the processor to perform identifying a new intermediate data to be accessed, loading the intermediate data from the memory in response to identifying the new intermediate data as one of the plurality of intermediate data, in response to not identifying the new intermediate data as one of the plurality of intermediate data, selecting a set of victim intermediate data to evict from the memory based on a plurality of scores associated with respective ones of the plurality of intermediate data, the scores being based on a score table, evicting the set of victim intermediate data from the memory, updating the score table based on the set of victim intermediate data, and adding the new intermediate data to the plurality of intermediate data stored in the memory.

Abstract: An apparatus, a method, a method of manufacturing an apparatus, and a method of constructing an integrated circuit are provided. A processor of an application server layer detects a degree of a change in a workload in an input/output stream received through a network from one or more user devices. The processor determines a degree range, from a plurality of preset degree ranges, that the degree of the change in the workload is within. The processor determines a distribution strategy, from among a plurality of distribution strategies, to distribute the workload across one or more of a plurality of solid state devices (SSDs) in a performance cache tier of a centralized multi-tier storage pool, based on the determined degree range. The processor distributes the workload across the one or more of the plurality of solid state devices based on the determined distribution strategy.

Abstract: A cache management system for managing a plurality of intermediate data includes a processor, and a memory having stored thereon the plurality of intermediate data and instructions that when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform identifying a new intermediate data to be accessed, loading the intermediate data from the memory in response to identifying the new intermediate data as one of the plurality of intermediate data, and in response to not identifying the new intermediate data as one of the plurality of intermediate data identifying a reusable intermediate data having a longest duplicate generating logic chain that is at least in part the same as a generating logic chain of the new intermediate data, and generating the new intermediate data from the reusable intermediate data and a portion of the generating logic chain of the new intermediate data not in common with the reusable intermediate data.

Abstract: Example implementations relate to a failure policy. For example, in an implementation, storage device status data is encoded into storage device states. An action is chosen based on the storage device state according to a failure policy, where the failure policy prescribes, based on a probabilistic model, whether for a particular storage device state a corresponding action is to take no action or to initiate a failure mitigation procedure on a storage device. The failure policy is rewarded according to a timeliness of choosing to initiate the failure mitigation procedure relative to a failure of the storage device.

Abstract: Examples disclosed herein relate to unmapping sectors of a solid-state drive to initialize the sectors. The sectors include a data portion and a protection portion. In one example, when an unmapped sector is read, the solid-state drive can return a pre-set value for the sector, where the pre-set value includes a known fixed value to represent the protection portion. In one example, a subset of the sectors is unmapped to initialize the subset. In one example, when read, a storage controller can recognize the known fixed value.

Abstract: A method of data storage includes determining a latency distance from a primary node to each of two or more replica nodes, choosing a preferred replica node of the two or more replica nodes based on the determined latency distances, and write-caching data into the preferred replica node.

Abstract: A cache management system for managing a plurality of intermediate data includes a processor and a memory having stored thereon instructions that cause the processor to perform identifying a new intermediate data to be accessed, loading the intermediate data from the memory in response to identifying the new intermediate data as one of the plurality of intermediate data, in response to not identifying the new intermediate data as one of the plurality of intermediate data, selecting a set of victim intermediate data to evict from the memory based on a plurality of scores associated with respective ones of the plurality of intermediate data, the scores being based on a score table, evicting the set of victim intermediate data from the memory, updating the score table based on the set of victim intermediate data, and adding the new intermediate data to the plurality of intermediate data stored in the memory.

Abstract: A cache management system for managing a plurality of intermediate data includes a processor, and a memory having stored thereon the plurality of intermediate data and instructions that when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform identifying a new intermediate data to be accessed, loading the intermediate data from the memory in response to identifying the new intermediate data as one of the plurality of intermediate data, and in response to not identifying the new intermediate data as one of the plurality of intermediate data identifying a reusable intermediate data having a longest duplicate generating logic chain that is at least in part the same as a generating logic chain of the new intermediate data, and generating the new intermediate data from the reusable intermediate data and a portion of the generating logic chain of the new intermediate data not in common with the reusable intermediate data.